思想政治课中的材料,也是论据(为什么),包括事实论据、道理论据。它与观点的逻辑关系十分密切,材料的论据作用是十分明显的,由于它与论证过程联系得十分紧密而不容易辨认。在课堂教学中,老师首先要帮助学生熟悉所述材料,帮助学生学会分析材料。然后,帮助他们概括出材料本身所隐含的道理。再由他们联系社会生活中相应的事实,检验这一道理和文章的观点在逻辑上是否一致。检验这些道理是不是能够证明论点。
今天早晨,爸爸和妈妈匆匆忙忙吃完早饭就出门,洗碗的任务自然就落在我的身上,根据以往的,清洗无油的碗那是小菜一碟,用自来水冲洗干净就行,可是今天要洗的碗却偏偏有许多油,我心里忐忑不安,感觉好难呀!
再难也要完成此次任务,于是我按照妈妈原来教我的方法,先把盘子和碗里面的东西清除掉,然后挤一点洗碗液将盘子和碗上的油污擦洗掉,再用清水清洗四次就行。
我带着好奇心小心翼翼的在盘子上抹上一点洗碗液,盘子变的好滑呀,我非常仔细地操作,非常担心盘子被打碎,可好景不长,越到后来我越不细心,心想:不就是洗有油的盘子吗?有什么不起的。于是盘子在我手里滑来滑去,它跳着欢快的舞蹈,忽然,盘子从我手中滑出去,“啪”的一声,盘子粉身碎骨。
“糟糕”在!怎么办呀!我把盘子打碎,我被急得团团转,此时我的心情糟糕透,经过反复的思考,想起妈妈说的话:犯错误不可怕,怕的是不敢主动承认自己的错误,于是我鼓足勇气给妈妈打电话承认自己的错误,爸爸和妈妈没有责怪我,只是跟我讲一些道理,这可然我非常感动。
虽然这次打坏一个盘子,但我也从中学到一些道理:做任何事只有认真仔细去做,成功才会来到你身边。
今天中午我放学回家,我看见地面很脏,我觉得我应该帮妈妈拖拖地。因为这是我力所能及的事。
我趁我妈妈不注意跑到则所里涮拖把。妈妈听见问:“你在干什么呀?”我说:“我没在干什么。”妈妈感到很奇怪但是又不敢问。
我涮完拖把后,拿着拖把偷偷的到阳台拖地去。妈妈刚好在阳台晒衣服,她一看才知道,原来刚才听见的奇怪的声音是我涮拖把的声音。妈妈问我累不累?我说:“不累,我还有的是劲。”妈妈露出高兴的神色。妈妈说:“累就去吃饭。”我说:“知道。”
我拖得阳台每个角落都很干净。拖完阳台再拖客厅,我觉得客厅的桌子底下可能很脏,所以就好好的拖拖。妈妈很高兴,说我长大,懂事。
通过拖地这件小事,我的感想是,干活也是一件不容易的事呀,妈妈在家整天干肯定很辛苦。以后我要多帮妈妈干些力所能及的事!
星期天,妈妈有事出去,我做完作业,闲着没事干,就帮妈妈打扫起家务。
我先用一块湿毛巾擦窗户,我左擦,右擦,上擦,下擦,可还是擦不干净,我灵机一动,用洗衣粉不就行吗?于是我用洗衣粉的水把毛巾浸湿,又开始擦起来,果然不出我所料,真的比原来干净许多,可是上面我总觉的还有几道白色的条纹,我又用一块干毛巾擦起来,经过一番努力,窗户变得又干净又明亮,终于擦完。
然后,我再用一块含有洗衣粉水的湿毛巾去擦桌子,我原以为桌子上没上面脏东西,可使劲一擦,却有一处很难擦的油渍,我左思右想,就是想不出对付它的方法。突然,我又想气洗洁精,我挤一点,涂在清洁球上,用力擦几下,咦?油渍真得不见,我擦完桌子,又急急忙忙地去拖地。
我把拖把撒上几点洗衣粉,在放到水里浸蚀,我用拖把绕着正方形的样子拖起来,没几分钟就搞定
啊!想想干家务活多累呀,不止这一天,妈妈每天都这样子,我应该帮妈妈分担一下,但我也一定要好好学习,将来做一个有出息的人!
上学的时候天天享受着爸爸妈妈的照顾,饭来张口,衣来身手,从今天开始,我要做十天家务活,减轻妈妈的负担。
首先,我用水把布子摆湿,我看见茶机上有许多的灰,就一点一点的擦干净,再把布子摆一次,就开始擦桌子,桌子擦完,我累的满头大汗,气喘吁吁,一不作,二不休,我又开始擦窗台,这窗台的灰可真多呀!我又把学习桌上的书本收拾得整整齐齐。最后,我又开始扫地,地下的灰更多,我差不多扫地用二十分钟,扫不的地方就用拖布拖,一个地方一个地方的拖,拖好一阵子,终于拖得干干净净。看着这明晃晃的地板,我心里乐开花。想到妈妈都要做这些家务,今天我终于体验到妈妈的辛苦。
妈妈看到这明晃晃的地板,心情一下子开心起来,妈妈对我说:“儿子长大,可以帮妈妈分担一些家务活,真棒。”我听更开心。
我以后一定要多干些家务活,虽然自己满头大汗,但能帮妈妈分担家务劳动,换来妈妈的夸奖,我非常开心。
父母的爱是伟大的,他们一直在为我操劳。以前是我们小,还不懂得孝敬父母,可现在,我们应该孝敬父母,报答他们为我们所做的一切。“可怜天下父母心啊”我这做儿子的心里乐开一朵争奇斗艳的花。
今天,我帮爸爸做许多家务,心里感到十分愉快。
我选择个爸爸上网的时间打扫,最后给他个惊喜。一开始,我冥思苦想,先干什么好呢?,嗯,先收拾桌椅吧,我便开始忙活起来,由于太久没有打扫,所以屋子里早就乱成一锅粥,遥控器藏在沙发底下,桌子底下躲满纸屑,沙发上站满东西,看来这此要大忙活。
经过翻箱倒柜的整理,桌椅终于整理好,不过地板可是个大问题,地板上有各种各样的尘土、纸屑、垃圾、这可把我累坏,由于我们家是在太大、害得我整理半个多小时,呜呜。
经过和垃圾的一番斗争后,我终于把他们全部消灭,屋子里焕然一新,我实在太开心!
突然,爸爸从房间走出来,惊呆,爸爸问我:“这打扫的太干净,是你***吗?”我激动得说:“是我***!爸爸说:“你真能干”听这句话,我心里感到美滋滋的。
通过这次干家务活,我明白劳动的艰辛,我还明白成果是用汗水换来的,虽然我很累,但我很快乐!
随着新课改力度的加大,思想政治课的教学难度也加大,不少学生不会读教材,看不懂问题的现象很是普遍。理解能力较差的学生很难学好思想品德课,事实上“他山之石,可以攻玉”,思想政治课教材的内容,它也具有议论文的论点、论据、论证等要素,一般也是提出问题(是什么)、分析问题(为什么)、解决问题(怎么办),那老师在思想政治课教学中如何运用议论文阅读法呢?
英语作文(2观点论述类
People from differentbackgrounds would put different interpretations on the samecase.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towardsthe issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person toperson.
俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with variousattitudes.
对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goeswithout saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but otherpeople regard ...as ....
提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., butother people think as...
提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ....There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,butpeople who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of thecities.
觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons(grounds
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing highpraise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the followingreasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,setforth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a differentview concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...
另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...rather than...
根据我的.个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former opinion...
就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.
在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that...
经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into publicfocus.
近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities andinnovations, and great changes
have taken place in people’sattitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in thelimelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heateddiscussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Bothsides have their merits.
目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversialissue.
对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put differentinterpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towardsthe issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person toperson.
俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with variousattitudes.
对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goeswithout saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but otherpeople regard ...as ....
提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., butother people think as...
提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ....There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,butpeople who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of thecities.
觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons(grounds
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing highpraise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the followingreasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,setforth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a differentview concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...
另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former opinion...
就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.
在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that... 经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
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