I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
今天,我观看了法制图片,这次法制教育的主题是:“学法律·知权利·会防范·懂礼节。”有“防诈骗”、“防诱骗”、“交通安全”、“用电安全”等13张图片,每张都是图文并茂。令我印象最深刻的是:“防诈骗”这张法制图片。
近几年,诈骗在犯罪大家族中辰逐年上升的趋势,他们以排山倒海只是进攻我们中小学生,有些抵挡不住这个冷酷“***手”,结果上当受骗。这些冷酷“***手”的诈骗手段有很多,他们主要针对中小学生有颗天真幼稚和善良的心,利用花言巧语骗得中小学生信任然后作案。
最近,我也听说过这样一件事,李某,性别女,年龄18岁,上网时交了一个网友,她和这个网友交谈了差不多半年了,两人都挺有默契,有许多共同话题。于是网友提出在某个地方会见会见,李某觉得这个网友人挺好的,出来会个面,可以加深两人的\'友谊,于是便答应了。结果,会见那天,李某就出事了,那个网友把李某拐到某事的一间夜总会从事卖yin活动。原来那个网友是拐卖少女的诈骗团伙之一,他们利用上网与少女交谈,之后约她们出来,进行拐卖。
看了这些《法制图片》,我受益匪浅。我学会了:1在公共场所上,不要贪图便宜,就算看见地上有钱,也不要随意去时捡拾。如果遇到向你推介商品的陌生人,要学会回避,不要随便搭讪。2不要看陌生人给你看的物品,如果陌生人对着你吹一口烟过来时,你要学会回避,因为这有可能是迷晕药。3不要听陌生人格你讲的故事,这是他们博取你们的同情。4不要沉迷于网吧,上网时,要慎交友,远离网上的不良信息,不要被那些看不见的陷阱所迷惑。
同学们,请勿贪小便宜,贪吃贪玩往往会吃大亏哦!我们要对不了解的人提高警惕,要学会防范,这样才能保护自己。
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