祖先故居叫什么?大槐树下老鹳窝。
大槐树,那真是千年古槐,耸立人间,根深蒂固,叶嫩枝繁。腰系红带,雄姿威严,顶天立地,威武壮观。
众多游客云集在大槐树周围,手持相机、手机咔嚓咔嚓地拍个不停。还有那棕发碧眼的外国游客也纷纷过来拍照留念,流连忘返。
话说在明朝时候,山西省人口稠密,一个山西省的人能顶河南、河北两省的人口总和,洪洞又是山西省的人口大县。明太祖朱元璋平定天下后,当务之急就是要调整改革生产关系,采取移民屯田,恢复发展生产,应对解决百姓的生计问题,大量迁徙人口,当时就选定了人口稠密的山西省。洪洞县又是山西省人口稠密的大县,移民就在大槐树下汇集转迁,因此就出现了(流传的“我的祖先在何处,山西洪洞大槐树”。山西洪洞大槐树移民涉及中国的大江南北,东西部区域,迁徙的具体地方有广宁卫,保安州,顺天府,东星卫,天津卫,太同府,真定府,宁夏卫,凉州卫,临府,凤翔府,隆庆府,菜州府,顺德府,兖州府,安东卫,洛南府,东昌府,太原府,彰德府,广平,河南府,怀庆府,南阳府,开封府,凤阳府,应天府,宁国府,杭州府。历时几十年,才完成了迁民的大工程。
我们徜徉在景园的小道上,到处花红草绿,树木成荫。我们在天然氧吧里呼吸着,只觉得神清气爽,令人惬意,走着走着不觉来到了祭祖堂。看那祭祖堂前:炉香袅袅,人密如织,祭拜祖先,盛况空前。在祭祖堂大殿里排列着数不清的牌位,香客们认真地找寻着自己姓氏的祖先,寻根问祖,饮水思源洪洞大槐树作文3篇作文。
接着我们又看了迁民后的民居遗址,还有那古老的农民戽水车,利用水冲击旋转汲水浇田,既省力又省电,这种戽水车,多在我国南方。向前走了一会儿,忽然看见一个门脑上写着“解手”二字,走近一看原来是一个厕所,这个名字叫得真稀罕。传说古时候解差押送犯人,行至中途,犯人对解差言道,我要大便
解差说,你去吧。犯人又说,我双手戴着刑具如何是好?解差去了刑具说你解手好了。从此以后把上厕所称“解手”。“解手”一语一直流传在民间,如今乡下上了年纪的人还把大小便习惯地叫“解手”。
夕阳西下,我们准备返程了,在车上“根祖圣地”的美景一直萦绕在我的脑海里。
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994. Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax
问我祖先何处来,山西洪洞大槐树。”今天,我就和家人到了大槐树寻根祭祖园游玩。 元代末年,由于蒙古贵族及封建地主对农民残酷剥削压迫,阶级矛盾与民族矛盾日益激化,灾难不断,民不聊生,使河南、山东、河北等中原地区的人民无法生活下去,只有揭竿而起,反抗元朝残暴的统治。明朝建立后,各地官吏纷纷向明政府告具各地荒凉情形,中原地区处处劳动力严重不足,土地大片荒芜,财政收入剧减,直接威胁明王朝统治,朱元璋为维护明王朝的封建统治,决定从当时比别处经济繁荣不少的山西开始移民,一场大规模的历经50余年的移民高潮就开始了。 园内有很多情景剧,我们看了一场《大槐树移民情景剧》,讲得是大槐树下的人们即将迁到异乡时,依依不舍的与家人惜别,跪拜大槐树的故事。那棵假的大槐树后面有广播,演员们都是对口型,但他们的嘴对的刚刚好,演的也刚好和广播对上,演得十分感人。
我们看完情景剧,就去了移民浮雕图处。浮雕图是由青铜制成的,它是由我国著名雕塑家黄剑根据明代迁民的历史记载与民间传说创作而成。只要是外迁的人,小拇指都要被官兵砍一刀,作为记号。他们都十分不舍,不愿离开家乡,但没有办法,只好剪下槐树的槐枝,提醒自己是洪洞人,再怎么样也不能忘记家乡。我想起自己的小拇指上也有这样的记号,看来这个雕塑是根据历史建造的。
It is safe for people to ride it when they go to work, and the price is not very high. What’s more, they are friendly to the environment as they save energy and make low noise.
Also , there are manyproblems with them. For example, the batteries must be replacedafter having been used for 300 to 400 times. If they are not changed in time, they would cause pollution again.
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.
In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
My favorite sports star------ Sun Yang
Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family.
He won the China's first gold medal in men's swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is not only gifted but also diligent. He keeps training and has tenacious willpower; these are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds.
Sun Yang is very popular with the young. He is adorable, charming, childlike and cool. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face when he faces our. He sings well and sounds beautiful. To my surprise, he likes dolls very much.
Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole country’s people are proud
大槐树寻根祭祖园是闻名全国的明代迁民遗址,有史料记载,从明太祖朱元璋洪武3年到明成祖朱棣永乐15年将近50年的时间里,共组织了18次大的官方移 民,因移民多在大槐树下汇集转迁,所以被称为大槐树移民,当时移民主要迁至河南、山东、安徽等18个省、500多个县市,移民遍布整个中原地区,所以时至 今日,大槐树成为了海内外数以亿计的大槐树后裔寻根祭祖的圣地,洪洞县成为了亿万大槐树后裔永远魂牵梦绕的老家。
洪洞大槐树下移民的故事,要从一首令所有炎黄子孙荡气回肠的歌谣谈起:“问我故乡在何处,山西洪洞大槐树,祖先故居叫什么,大槐树下老鹳窝”,这是一段如泣如诉,传遍了大半个中国,凡有中华儿女的地方,都跳动着它那哀婉而又亲切的歌谣,它令诸多的黄河儿女梦牵魂绕。
大槐树旅游区位于山西省南部的洪洞县,是尧王建都之地,这里山川秀美,物华天宝,历史久远,人文荟萃。洪洞,古称神圣之邦,西周时为杨侯国,是山西第一大县。演绎八卦太极图的伏羲,炼石补天、抟土造人的女娲,统领四方的黄帝,禅让天下的唐尧,体恤万民的虞舜,都曾在洪洞留下深深的印迹。可以说,华夏大半部 文明史在洪洞浓缩,在这里,抓一把泥土就能攥出古老文明的液汁,难怪发生在洪洞这个神圣之邦的故事,生生不息,源远流长。
十四世纪中叶,只识弯弓射大雕的元朝统治者的野蛮征服和残暴统治极度激化了阶级矛盾和民族矛盾,反抗四起,朱元璋为平定天下,连年征战,天灾人祸致使中原地区赤地千里,民不聊生,据史书记载:豫鲁皖苏之民十亡八九,白骨露于野,千里无鸡鸣。兵燹灾荒,涂炭了生灵,吞噬了中原。
当一幕幕战争的悲剧在燕赵鲁豫轮番上演时,三晋大地却是另一番景象,远离战祸的山西风调雨顺,连年丰收,人丁兴旺,经济繁荣,山西人口稠密,首推晋南洪洞一带。
面对中原地区人力不至,久致荒芜,积骸成丘,居民鲜少,累年岁租不入的局面,明初的当务之急便是恢复发展生产,明统治者把移民屯田的目光投向了人口最稠密的山西,空前绝后的大移民不可避免的在这里发生了。按文献通考记载:明洪武永乐间,屡移山西民于北平、山东、河南等处,传闻在广济寺设局驻员,发给凭照川 资,广济寺旁的大槐树下为移民聚合之地,于是,汾河岸畔那棵并不超群出众的汉槐,便以无与伦比的身姿,走进了历史的风雨,走进了岁月的沧桑,走进了一个民族的记忆。
移民,离开了故乡和亲人,却割舍不了浓浓的乡情。当年,许多苦难的移民含着热泪告别古槐,告别家乡,离开了丰沃厚重的黄天厚土,离开了富足安康的中原大地,再也看不到汾水岸畔的渡船,再也听不到萦绕槐园的鹳鸣,背井离乡的他们把对故乡的追忆,编织成一代代人期盼的梦,永远镌刻在古槐后裔深深的记忆中。
自移民的第一天起,移民后裔对故乡的思念就一天都没有停止过,故乡的一草一木,均深深镌刻进他们的心田。当他们恋恋依依、一步一回首,三步一徘徊,渐远乡井的时候,他们的泪眼最后看到的是那棵高大的古槐,是那古槐枝丫间一簇簇令人惆怅的老鹳窝,于是,大槐树和老鹳窝便成了迁徙者们诀别故乡时最后的标志。当时的移民从大槐树动身时,不少人或者纷纷折槐枝带在身边,或者带一把槐树的种子。把对家乡的情感,对亲人的留恋,都倾注在这小小的槐枝槐种上。为了表示对故土的思念,他们到了新的居住地,安居之后,便把槐树栽植在新居的庭院里、大门口或大路的旁边,辛勤的浇灌,精心的`培育。每当逢年过节,有的人还献上供品,烧香、叩拜,祈求先祖保佑全家平安。有的槐树干枯了,人们都不愿伐掉。现在,在我国的许多地方,特别是河南、河北、山东等省的一些地方,都保留着这种传统习惯。鸟近黄昏皆绕树,人当岁暮定思乡。当第一代迁徙者归根无望之时,面对故乡明月,他们谱不出逐水曲,唱不出游牧歌,脱口而出的是这首“问我故乡在何处,山西洪洞大槐树”,悲歌可以当泣远望可以当归,数百年来,这首古朴的民谣,慰藉过多少古槐后裔的创伤,激动过多少古槐后裔的心房,唤起过多少古槐后裔的向往。
今天,在明代移民遗址上,一座规模宏大,建筑雄伟的大槐树寻根祭祖园拔地而起,像一颗熠熠生辉的明珠,镶嵌在汾水岸畔,已经发展成为占地300余亩的国家AAAA级旅游景区成为海内外移民后裔寻根访祖的圣地。
大槐树寻根祭祖园由移民文化区、祭祀区和游客体验区三部分组成。
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