古人对节日,节日习俗、节日饮食,都是很讲究的,绝不是仅仅为了吃而吃,对节日的重视中蕴含着很多的寓意,也才有了种种与节日相关的习俗。
所以,在了解我们传统节日文化之前,请不要将我们的传统节日不屑一顾,却推崇圣诞节、情人节等舶来节日的节日文化。
就说这一碗腊八粥中吧,就蕴含了八大吉祥寓意、功效。
古人是非常讲究吃应季食品的,固然这也和当时的条件有关系。即便是集三千宠爱于一身的杨贵妃,喜欢吃荔枝可以“一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来”,却也只局限于应季的时候。
冬季万物萧条,相对而言,没有什么正好应季的食材。但是,腊八粥中的各种食材,却几乎汇聚了一年中各个季节的.收获。只不过,蔬菜水果谷物等都成了干物。
这种食材的大汇总,相当于向天地、神灵、祖先展示这一年来的收获,庆贺今年的丰收,并祷祝祈求上苍保佑,来年风调雨顺,土地肥沃,昆虫不作,灾害不生,再来一个好收成。
祭祀完后,邻里乡亲,亲戚朋友之间,有互相赠送腊八粥的习俗。你家送过来,我家送过去,送的人要客气地说是请对方尝尝自家的味道,受者很高兴地道谢。
也许这家的腊八粥中多得是豆类,也许那家的腊八粥中多的是谷类,这家是甜的,那家是咸的,,......就在互相品尝腊八粥的过程中,一起分享收获后的喜悦,加深亲友间的感情。
传统节日在很多人印象中,似乎只剩下相关的节日食品了。诸如端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼,过年的饺子,以及这腊八节的腊八粥。而这些节日食品,也大多是在商家的促销宣传中,才让年轻的一代好像恍然明白似的。殊不知,古人对节日,节日习俗、节日饮食,都是很讲究的,绝不是仅仅为了吃而吃,对节日的重视中蕴含着很多的寓意,也才有了种种与节日相关的习俗。所以,在了解我们传统节日文化之前,请不要将我们的传统节日不屑一顾,却推崇圣诞节、情人节等舶来节日的节日文化。就说这一碗腊八粥中吧,就蕴含了八大吉祥寓意、功效。
一、祭祀的供品,祈福我国古代的天子国君在腊八节要进行腊祭,祭祀八谷星神,庆贺丰收;祷祝祈求来年风调雨顺。民间则要祭祀天地、祖先、神灵,感恩这一年来的恩泽庇佑,并祈求来年继续施恩。古时干物称腊。到年终十二月祭神时,蔬菜水果谷物等全都变成干物了,祭祀用的供品也就全都是干物。后来供品由原来的各种干物,逐渐演变成腊八粥。
二、赠送亲友,联络感情祭祀完后,邻里乡亲,亲戚朋友之间,有互相赠送腊八粥的习俗。你家送过来,我家送过去,送的人要客气地说是请对方尝尝自家的味道,受者很高兴地道谢。也许这家的腊八粥中多得是豆类,也许那家的腊八粥中多的是谷类,这家是甜的,那家是咸的……就在互相品尝腊八粥的过程中,一起分享收获后的喜悦,加深亲友间的感情。三、舍粥,行善积德旧时,大户人家往往会多多地熬制腊八粥,将腊八粥施舍给穷人、乞丐、孤寡者,在这寒冷的冬天,热腾腾的腊八粥既可果腹,亦可御寒,对穷人是一种享受。而对施舍者来说,也是一种功德
四、食材五行俱全,强身健体腊八粥的食材丰富,花生、大豆、绿豆、赤小豆、芸豆、蚕豆、核桃、粳米、薏米、小米、大米、桂圆、龙眼、红枣、桂花、红薯、松子、乳蕈、白果、百合、莲子、柿子、板栗、蜜饯、……等等,各地各家各有不同。色彩各异的`食材让腊八粥五彩缤纷,令人食指大动。周易五行理论认为,绿色属木,主肝胆;红色、紫色属火,入通与心;黄色属土,入通于脾;白色属金,入通于肺;黑色、蓝色属水,入通于肾。腊八粥的食材五行俱全,对五脏具有补益作用,可以强身健体,延年益寿。
五、特别搭配,增旺五行人运势有人就根据自己的命理五行,在腊八粥食材的选择上,特别挑选自己五行所喜的食材,将进食这样的腊八粥作为增旺自己运势的一种手段。
六、汇集四季食材,庆贺丰收古人是非常讲究吃应季食品的,固然这也和当时的条件有关系。即便是集三千宠爱于一身的杨贵妃,喜欢吃荔枝可以“一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来”,却也只局限于应季的时候。冬季万物萧条,相对而言,没有什么正好应季的食材。但是,腊八粥中的各种食材,却几乎汇聚了一年中各个季节的收获。只不过,蔬菜水果谷物等都成了干物。这种食材的大汇总,相当于向天地、神灵、祖先展示这一年来的收获,庆贺今年的丰收,并祷祝祈求上苍保佑,来年风调雨顺,土地肥沃,昆虫不作,灾害不生,再来一个好收成。
七、御赐腊八粥,皇恩浩荡旧时,为了表示皇恩浩荡,与民同乐。天子要御赐腊八粥给皇子、大臣、侍卫、宫女、百姓;还向寺院发放米、果等食材,一方面供僧侣食用,另一方面让他们分给更多的人。相传,雍和宫的腊八粥香飘数里,周围的人们都会闻香而来。
八、福寿粥,积福惜福据说,福寿粥最初源于杭州天宁寺,寺中僧人每日把剩饭晒干,腊八时将这一年的干剩饭煮成腊八粥分赠信徒,称为“福寿粥”,说吃了可以增福增寿。后来,很多寺庙也在腊八节这天将腊八粥赠予信众,称之为福寿粥。
马上又要到腊八节了,每到这个时候我都想起自己小时候喝腊八粥的情景。
在我童年的记忆中,每年的腊月初八,母亲都会给全家人熬一锅香甜可口的腊八粥。那时的生活很清苦,没有太多的东西用于做粥的'配料,可是母亲却总会想尽办法给我们做上热腾腾的腊八粥。母亲把事先煮熟的红豆、绿豆、花生和淘净的大米、小米、黏米、芝麻一起倒入大锅中,盖上锅盖,在灶里架好火。待开锅后,母亲隔一段时间用饭勺搅几下,防止粘锅,随着锅里咕嘟咕嘟冒起的泡泡,腊八粥的香味顿时溢满了整个土屋。
手捧着盛满香喷喷腊八粥的大碗,心里感觉幸福极了。急不可耐地吃上一口,甜甜的粘粘的滑滑的感觉让我爱不释手。香甜可口的腊八粥,暖和温馨,给全家人平添了一种过年前的节日气氛。那时我只是觉得腊八粥好吃,而没有想得太多,直到之后离开了家,才越发感受到这其中承载着母亲太多的辛劳,太多对子女的美好祝愿。
腊八喝腊八粥已经成为了千古不变的一种风俗。
旧时,为了表示皇恩浩荡,与民同乐。天子要御赐腊八粥给皇子、大臣、侍卫、宫女、百姓;还向寺院发放米、果等食材,一方面供僧侣食用,另一方面让他们分给更多的人。
相传,雍和宫的腊八粥香飘数里,周围的人们都会闻香而来。
模仿例句写句子
一、Model1:Who’sshe?She’smygrandmother.
1._____________________________________________________(he,grandfather
2.____________________________________________________(they,myfriends
Model2:She’smygrandmother.
1._______________________________________________(he’s,grandfather
2._______________________________________________(they’re,friends
二、Model:Areyoutall?Yes,Iam.
1._____________________________________________________(thirsty,yes
2._____________________________________________________(short,no
三、Model1:CanIhaveapeach?
1.________________________________________________(useyourbook
2._______________________________________________(borrowyourrulerModel2:CanIgotothezoo?
1.____________________________________________________(watchTV
四、Model1:WhatdoyoudoonTuesday?Iplaybaseball.
1.____________________________________________________(Tuesday,playthepiano
2.____________________________________________________
(Saturday,playbasketball
Model2:DoyouplaysocceronTuesday?
1.__________________________________________________(they,Friday
2.__________________________________________________(she,MondayModel3:IplaytheviolinonMonday.
1._____________________________________________________(playping-pong
Model4:DoyouplaybaseballonTuesday?Yes,Ido.
1._____________________________________________________(playsoccer,Friday
2._____________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Thursday
Model5:WhatdoyoudoonThurday?
1.____________________________________________________(Wednesday
2._____________________
________________________________(Tuesday
Model6:IplaybaseballonFriday.
1._________________________________________________________(playping-pong,Monday
2.________________________________________________________(playthepiano,Sunday
Model7:IwatchTVonFriday.
1.________________________________________________________(gotothezoo,Sunday
2.________________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Tuesday
五、Model1:Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.
1.______________________________________________________
(Thursday
2.______________________________________________________
(Wednesday
六、Model1:Iwantacomputer.
1.____________________________________________________(they,toycar
2._____________________________________________________(he,guitarModel2:Whatdoyouwant?Iwantadrum.
1.__________________________________________________
(they,toycar
2.__________________________________________________
(she,skateboard
3.__________________________________________________
(Lisa,drum
Model3:Doyouwantadoll?
1.___________________________________________________(they,puzzle
2._________________________________________________(she,skateboardModel4:Doeshewantadoll?
1.______________________________________________________(she,puzzle
2.______________________________________________(Tony,stuffedanimalModel5:Doyouwantadrum?No,Idon’t.
1._____________________________________________________(she
七、Model1:It’sonthesofa.
1.__________________________________________________
(drum,nexttothesofa
2._________________________________________________
(socks,behindthebookcase
Model2:Mywalletisonthechair.
1._________________________________________________
(drum,nexttothesofa
2._____________________________________________
(socks,infrontofthebookcase
Model3:Theyareinfrontofthebookcase.
1._____________________________________________________(nextto
2._____________________________________________________(behind
八、Model1:Ilikeart.
1.______________________________________________(English
2.______________________________________________(history,scienceModel2:Ilikeartandmath.
1.__________________________________________________(English,history
2.__________________________________________________(science,P.E.Model3:Ilikescience.
1.___________________________________________________(they,history
2.___________________________________________________(we,English
九、Model1:Where’smywallet?
1.__________________________________________________(computergame
2.__________________________________________________(stuffedanimal
3.____________________________________________________(books
十、Model1:What’sshedoing?She’spainting.
1.______________________________________________________
(he,running
2.______________________________________________________
(it,sleeping
3.______________________________________________________
(Tony,playing
4.______________________________________________________
(they,running
Model2:Whatareyoudoing?Iameating.
1._____________________________________________________
(they,sleeping
2._____________________________________________________
(she,shopping
3.____________________________________________________
(yourparents,eating
Model3:Whatareyoudoing?I’mwriting.
1.____________________________________________________(run
Model4:Whatisshedoing?Sheisplaying.
1.________________________________________________________(he,study
2.________________________________________________________(they,write
十一、Model1:Touchyournose.
1._________________________________________________(close,eyes
2.__________________________________________________(open,mouthModel2:Touchyoureyes.
1.___________________________________________________(hands
2.___________________________________________________(feet
Model3:Touchyournose.
1.___________________________________________________(her,arms
2.___________________________________________________(his,feetModel4:Closeyourmouth.
1.___________________________________________________(herbooks
2.___________________________________________________(hiseyes十二、Model1:Whosecarisit?It’smine.
1.______________________________________________________
(dog,hers
2.______________________________________________________
(stuffedtoy,Jenny’s
Model2:Whoseskateboardisthis?It’smine.
1.____________________________________________________
(boat,hers
2.____________________________________________________
(computergame,theirs
Model3:Whosecarisit?It’shers.
1.____________________________________________________
(bag,his
2.____________________________________________________
(boat,ours
Model4:Whosepuzzleisthis?It’shers.
1._____________________________________________________
(toycar,mine
Model5:Whoseballoonisthis?It’smine.
1.________________________________________________________(puzzle,hers
2.________________________________________________________(suffedtoy,Jenny’s
皇帝喝粥在安徽流传皇帝喝腊八粥的事故:朱元璋小时候家中贫困,在财主家放牛,他经常挨打受骂,饥肠辘辘。有一次他牵牛过独木桥,老水牛跌到桥下摔折了腿,财主把他关在一间屋里,三天三夜不给饭吃。他饿慌了,发现一个老鼠洞,一挖开发现一个老鼠粮仓,里面有大米、豆子、粟米、珍珠米、红枣……什么都有。他就把这些东西煮了一锅粥吃,觉得比什么都香甜。后来,朱元璋打了天下,做了皇帝,吃腻了山珍海味,一天晚上,朱元璋又想起当年这种粥来,传令御厨用各色五谷杂粮煮成粥进奉,大宴群臣,这一天正是农历腊月初八,因而赐名“腊八粥”。
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