四级作文如何打草稿【一】
佛曰：一花一世界，一叶一菩提。 ——题记
遥望历史的星空，繁星点缀的天际如同一条流光溢彩的丝带飘舞着，那舞动的光辉书写着一个又一个的人生传奇。
要知道，生活并不像作家形容的那样绚烂多彩，生活的路并不是平坦的，生活的旋律并不是如小夜曲那样欢快，生活是充满困惑与挫折的，只有不懈的充实自我，不断的挑战，才能获得最终的胜利。清代小说名家曹雪芹，不畏封建势力，提倡女性色彩，最终写下真情实意、满怀柔情的《红楼梦》；南宋史学家司马迁，在含垢忍辱之后写下了堪称“史家之绝唱，无韵之离***”的《史记》；宋代大文豪苏东坡，苦难研磨，把贬谪当作笔，写下了充满诗情画意而又内涵丰富的《赤壁赋》……他们，一生中充满苦难，充满不平，可是他们却勇于挑战，用坚韧的`毅力与不公的命运做斗争，最终写下了他们人生辉煌的一页。
我们正年轻，今后的路还很长，受挫是在所难免的，可是受挫的过程往往就是获得真知的过程，所以我们要不断的挑战！
大千世界，芸芸众生，有人面对困难不思进取，屈服于恶劣的环境，他们也许会拥有暂时的舒适与安宁，却是以个性为代价换来的；也有的人选择逃避，他们躲在自己狭小的空间里逃避困境，他们也许会拥有一生的平静，却不曾飞扬个性；但在这社会中，必然还有一类人的存在，他们不甘平庸、不愿趋炎附势，于是他们努里改变着周围恶劣的环境，并最终使整个环境因自己的个性而充满魅力。因为他们选择了挑战自己的人生，所以他们到达了成功的彼岸，并赢得了满堂喝彩！
走过崎岖小路，才能真正体味生活的快乐；穿过茫茫迷雾，才能深切感受阳光的明媚。不经风雨，怎见彩虹，不吃一堑，难长一智！所以我们要将挫折化为动力，要像明朝的归有光，八次落第不落志，写出了《项脊轩志》的传世华章；要像英国的大将军威灵顿，七败七战，于是留下了千古流传的美名；要像越王勾践，直面人生的惨淡，卧薪尝胆，于是有了“苦心人，天不负”的英雄故事。
其实，人生就是一局棋，生活便是对手，是不易言败的对手，自己也只有在行棋中不断的吸取经验、总结教训，不断完善自我，方能取得胜利！同学们，要想突破自我，取得更好的成绩，那么请从现在开始，时刻备战，迎接人生不断的挑战！
四级作文如何打草稿【二】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
四级作文如何打草稿【三】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文如何打草稿【四】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文如何打草稿【五】
当我真正褪去稚嫩的外壳，面对这残酷的社会时，我就明白原来人生并不是我想象的那么简单，人生有太多起伏也有太多的生离死别，可惜就是没有给你打草稿的准备，没有像数学题那样要事先打草稿，也更没有像电影，电视剧那样有彩排。面对这般人生，有的人小心谨慎，为尽可能求得一个完美的人生而坚持奋斗；而有的人却总是挥霍所拥有的时间和精力，直到年迈已老时才懂得人生的可贵。对于人生，假如你是前者，那么你选择的路必定是无遗憾；相反，假如你是选择了后者，那么你的人生将会成为一堆无用途的废弃品。生活不应该被你用去作草稿，现实从不会给我们有打草稿的念头，更别说机会。奥斯特洛夫斯基曾说过：”人的一生应当是这样度过的，当你回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧；在临死的时候，他能够说：“我的整个生命和全部精力，都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。”人应当赶紧的充分的生活，因为意外的疾病或悲惨的事故可以结束他的生命。
我们总是把希望寄托在明天，去不懂得如何好好把握今天。一天天就这样过去，我们假使总是这样，那还有什么意义呢？我们走过的今天却不能再重复的再走一次，无论你是有多后悔莫及，多不舍逝去，你还是得往前走，今天你要珍惜，明天你要期待。别奢望今天明天能给你天上掉下馅饼的事，也别奢求时光岁月能为你一个人停留；人生就好比展翅飞翔的飞鸟，仰头看天空，你会发现飞鸟所飞过的'地方，即使不完美也不可能原路返回的重飞。只要是经历过的就是经历过的，过去了，擦拭不掉也不能再重复摘抄在新的纸张上。当我面对失利时，我总是在怪自己为什么不好好复习，为什么不好好检查，为什么为什么，有太多的为什么缠绕着我令我自卑自愧，但我明白这一切是无论如何都不能挽救回来，过去就是过去了。我们也要感谢这没有草稿的人生，它能是我们奋发向上，能够使我们接下来的每迈出一个步伐都会觉得坚实稳定。
让我们争分夺秒的奋斗吧！摆脱琐碎，学会蜕变，这样的人生你还会觉得有草稿让你打吗。
