1.词数:100左右:
2.参考词汇:房租Tent(n..
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
如何展开核心语段?最好的方法就是:以事实论据为基础,综合运用正反对比法分析。
正反对比法。就是在写完事例论据后引进比较加以分析,从而得出结论。
例如《关注细节》:
列文虎克在关注细节中发现了细胞学说,齐白石在关注细节中创造了闻名中外的画法,鲁迅在关注细节中开创了中国现代小说的新时代。(事例//相反,我们周围的一些人,对什么事都马马虎虎,对细节处毫不在意,最后一事无成。//两相比较,答案不是很明显吗?关注细节,收获精彩的人生;忽视细节,空留无穷的遗憾。(事例后+反例+比较分析
【示例】俗话说:勤能补拙。(观点//就拿我国明代的张溥来说吧,他小时候很“笨”,别人读一会儿就能背下来的东西,他往往要读几十遍才能背下来。但是,他并没有灰心,每拿到一篇文章,先认真抄一遍,校正好,再大声朗读一遍,然后烧掉,接着再抄。这样,一篇文章往往要抄六七遍。后来,他逐渐变得文思敏捷,出口成章。26岁写下了名扬天下的《五人墓碑记》。(正面事例
相反,仲永5岁就能赋诗,可谓天赋出众。凭着聪明,他父亲带他四处作诗炫耀。仲永再也不思进取,长大以后,他变得庸庸碌碌,“泯然众人矣”! (反面事例,注意其转述的简洁及侧重点
不难看出,张溥虽然很“笨”,但他肯勤学苦练,正是勤学苦练才使他的文思变得逐渐敏捷起来;而仲永虽然天赋出众,但他后来不思进取,终致庸庸碌碌,“泯然众人矣”! (分别对两个事例作对比分析论证//由此可见,尽管先天智力因素的.差异不可否认,但后天的勤奋则能弥补先天智力上的不足。(总结
▲语段结构:观点+正面事例+反面事例+事例后的对比分析+总结
【示例】好集体不会埋没人才。(观点//孙膑与庞涓同出于鬼谷子门下。他们二人可说是精于谋略,都是不可多得的人才。但是当孙膑来到庞涓任职的魏国时,庞涓嫉妒他的才能,表面恭敬内心狠毒,多次向魏王进谗言,以致使孙膑被挖去膝盖骨,不得施展其才能。而齐王听说孙膑之才,不惜费尽心力,将孙膑请到齐国,委以重任。齐军才有了马陵道之胜。(举一反例与一正例
同是孙膑为何落得两种境遇呢?(抓信矛盾点,设问,因果探究
就是因为他效劳于优劣不同的两个统治集团。在魏国,庞涓只图私利,妒贤嫉能,魏王昏庸,偏听偏信,而且缺乏识别千里马的伯乐眼光。孙膑在这样一个集体中,如何施展大志呢?而齐王任贤用能,身边的臣子也不像庞涓那样谋私,因而上下齐心,孙膑在此,正得以充分发挥作用。(因果分析法//可见,好集体不会埋没人才。(总结,观点
【点评】一个正面的例子,一个反面的例子放在一起,接下来要对这个例子从正反两方面进行对照分析,突出“好集体不会埋没人才”的观点。
▲语段模式:观点+事例(一反例与一正例+例后(设问+因果分析+总结观点
Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!
Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.
Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.
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