As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.
议论文作者,应当对其论点进行推理论证,需提供论证方法,说明论据是如何支撑观点的。”
即 " composing an argument "。想要写出一篇优秀的议论文,需要作者拥有严谨的逻辑思维和清晰的语言表达。本文从以下几个方面讲述英语议论文写作的方法步骤。
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右。
4.参考词汇:作弊cheat(v.)
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
aboutasto
getacquire(knowledge/skills
offerafford(jobopportunities
expectanticipatechanges/difficulities
solvetackle/grapplewith
raiseelevate/heighten
mostimportantoverriding/override
combinesynthesize
supportuphold(ournationalvalues
deepen
weak
usetoomuch
becauseof
satisfy
learn
finally
right
know
miss
dotogether
boring
balance
difference
prettybutlessuseful
fresh
happenagain
good
difficult
perfect
urgent
sad
many/toomuch
fast-growing
maketrue
should
control
broadenone’shorizon
spendAonB
AisimportanttoB
finishsthby
decidetodo
sthisimportant
finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth
conflictbeatoddswith
few/littleverylittle,ifany
opposefrownon
befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith
todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto
concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout
meanspelldisaster/troublefor
makesthsthAhasrenderBsth
tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall
growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective
thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail
bedevotedtobebenton/upon
showmirror/embody
differentthewholespectrumof
turningpointbeawatershed
accordingtointheeyesof
affecthinder
ageera
aimtargetv
andalongwith/aswellas
andsoonthelike
appearmushroom/springup/sproutup
applyputintopractice
askconsult
aspectsphere
attachenclose
attracttempt/appealto
audienceviewer
basisfoundation
beabletobecapableto
beconvenientatone’sconvenience
begoodatbeskilledat
behelpfulbeofhelp
beimportantbeofimportance
benearbearoundthecorner
beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar
besuretobeboundto
besurprisedatbeamazedat
beuselessbeofnouse
bearbeloadedwith
becauseofdueto
becomefashionablecomeintoafashion
becomehappycheerup
beforeoriginal
buildfound/putup/shape
buyafford
byoneselfallalone
carefulattentive
causeattributeto/leadto
changemodify/shift/fluctuation
changewithvarywith
cheatingdeception
choosefrommakeachoicebetween
clearevident/self-evident
comefromstemfrom/springfrom
comeoutcomeforth
complainplaceacomplaintagainst
considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead
controlinthegripsof
cooperatejoinhandswith
decidedetermine
deepprofound/far-reaching
dependonhingeupon/counton
dependononeselfliveonone’sown
developcultivate/buildup
difficultybarrier
diligentindustrious
dogoinfor/carryout
dogooddofavor/helpv
dropdecline/ontheebb
eatlessgoonadiet
emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
enablefacilitate
encouragespursbonto/motivate
endangerjeopardize
enforcestrengthen
engagemajorin
enjoybecrazyabout
enlargebroaden
enoughadequate
evaluatespeakhighlyof
explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
facebefacedwith/faceup
failfrustrate
failurefrustration
fameprestige
famousprominent
famouspeoplegalaxy
feelingpassion/sentiments
findlocate
findoutsortout
finishaccomplish
firelayoff
fixinginstallation
focusoncenteron
forexampleacaseinpoint
foreverpermanent
futureprospective
getacquire/regain
getridofeliminate
givegrant/issue
give/supplyprovide…with
giveattentiontogivepriorityto
globaluniversal
goonbringforward
goalheart’sdesire
goodbeneficial
goodstudentstopstudents
goodsnecessity
greatenormous/dramatic
greatprime/utmost
greetingsregards
growflourish
happinesswell-being
havepossess
havearelationshipwithbeontermswith
hopelookforwardto
hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising
ignoreneglect
illnessdisease
importantessential/vita
improveenhance/boost/upgrade
improvementadvance
ingroupsintwosandthrees
includemakeup
increasesoar
influencemold
intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy
interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus
investigationsurvey
joboccupation/employment
joinmaintain/holdonto
keepmaintain/holdonto
killoneselfcommitsuicide
knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand
leavedepartfrom
likepreference
limitconfine
loadburden
lookaroundexamine
lookforruninto/huntfor
lookup…inreferto
lowerinferior
makenervousplacestrainon
makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee
makesurethattoseeitthat…
manyberichin/countless
meetruninto/comeacross
messchaos
necessaryindispensable
needbeinneedof
nothesitatefeelfreetodosth
notknowbeignorantof
number
obvious
occupation
offer
only
outcome
overcome
pass
payattentionto
people
perform
period
班级姓名
Rewritethesentences.(注意大小写和标点)
e.g.Thisismydesk.→Isthisyourdesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Thesearemypens.→Aretheseyourpens?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
1.Thisismyschoolbag.(肯定回答)
2.Thesearemybooks.(肯定回答)
3.Thisismypencil.(肯定回答)
4.Thesearemyrulers.(肯定回答)
5.Thisismychair.(肯定回答)
6.Thesearemyrubbers.(否定回答)
7.Thisismybanana.(否定回答)
8.Thesearemypears.(否定回答)
9.Thisismydog.(否定回答)
10.Thesearemyeggs.(否定回答)
An arguement subject must be arguableg—that is, reasonable people will disagree over it and be able to support their positions with evidence.
一个议论文的题材必须有辩论的余地,也就是说,理性的人会对题材持不同的意见并能够用论据支持他们的立场。
Conceiving a thesis statement 构思
The thesis is the main idea of your paper. In an argument the thesis statement makes the claim that you want your readers to accept or act on.
论点是文章的主要观点。在议论文中,论点陈述句做出论断,请读者接受论断或采取行动。
Analyzing your purpose and your audience 分析写作目的和读者
Your purpose in argument is, broadly, to engage readers in order to convince them of your position or persuade them to act.
议论文的`目的一般是要使读者信服你的立场或说服他们采取行动。
保安人员英语对话50句
1、先生/女士,您好!
Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/GoodeveningSir/Madam
2、请问有什么可以帮您?
HowcanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?
3、请您出示您的住户证。
PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.
4、请问您去哪个单元?
WhichApartmentareyougoingfor?
5、不好意思,我不懂英文。
Iamsorry,Idon’tunderstandEnglish.
6、请问您会中文吗?
DoyouspeakChinese?
7、您有翻译或者有会中文的朋友吗?
DoyouhaveafriendwhospeaksChinese?
8、请您在登记本上填写您要去的单元。
PleasewritedowntheApartmentnumberonourregistrationbook.
9、谢谢您的合作。
Thankyouforyourcooperation.
10、请您用对讲机或电话和您要去的单元联系一下好吗?
Please,canyouuseyourphonetocontactthehost/proprietor?
11、能否请您要去单元的客户下来带您进去。
Couldyoupleaseaskthehost/proprietortocomedownandtakeyoutotheapartment?/Pleaseaskyourfriendtocomeandleadyoutotheapartment?
12、请您稍等,我找同事带您进去。
Pleasewaitforamoment,Iwillaskmycolleaguestotakeyoutotheapartment.
13、您好,需要我帮您提这些物品吗?
Hello,doyouneedmyhelptocarrythesethings?
14、地上有水,请小心地滑。
Theflooriswet,pleasebecareful./Caution,wetfloor!
15、抱歉,这个情况我不是很清楚。
Iamsorry;Iamnotsoclearaboutthissituation.
16、请您稍候,我联系服务中心。
Pleasewait;Iwillcontacttheservicecenter.
17、请您和服务中心联系。
Pleasecontacttheservicecenter.
18、不好意思,小区内禁止单车、电
动车进入。
Iamsorry;bicyclesandelectro-carareforbiddenintheresidence.
19、不好意思,这里不能停车。
Iamsorry,parkinghereisnotallowed.
20、请您将车辆停放到指定位置。
Please,parkyourcarintheappointedparkinglot.
21、请您关好车门车窗。
Pleasemakesureyouclosethecardoorsandwindows.
22、请不要摆放贵重物品在车内。
Please,donotleaveyourvaluablesinthecar.
23、车辆可以停放在(具体位置根据服务中心自行制定)
Carscanbeparkedin(definiteaspecificplaceinaccordancewiththeservicecenter
24、请您配合我们的`工作。
Pleasecooperatewithus./Weneedyourcooperation.
25、真不好意思,这个是小区的规定。
Iamtrulysorry;thisistheruleoftheresidence.
26、为了安全,请你拴好狗绳。
Forsafety,pleasefastenyourdog’stie.
27、如果您有什么疑问,可以咨询服务中心。
Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasecontacttheservicecenter.
28、服务中心电话是:。
Theservicecenter’stelephonenumberis:
29、您搬出的物品有放行条吗;
Doyouhavethepermissionshiptoremoveitems?
30、请您到服务中心办理放行条。
Pleasegototheservicecentertoapplyforthepermit.
31、请您稍等,我需要核对一下搬出物品。
Pleasewaitforamoment;Ineedtocheckthearticles.
32、这里需要您的签名确认。
Pleasesignhere./Ineedyousignaturehere.
33、您有什么需要我们帮忙的吗?
Doyouneedanyhelpfromus?
34、您可以在这里指出您需要项目。
Youcanindicateallyourneedhere.
35、我要投诉。
Ihaveacomplaint.
36、我要服务中心电话。
Ineedtheservicecenter’stelephonenumber
37、我要找电工帮我维修。
Ineedtofindanelectricianformaintenance.
38、我要找快递。
Ineedanexpressdelivery.
39、我想找人来收废品。
Ineedrecyclingservice.
40、我旁边的住户打扰了我。
Mynextdoorneighborisdisturbingme.
41、我楼上的住户打扰了我。
Myaboveneighborisdisturbingme.
42、我们家的宠物丢失了,请帮我寻找。
Welostourpet,pleasehelpustolookforit.
43、我需要电召出租车。
Ineedtocallataxi.
44、我想找订餐电话。
Ineedtofindtherestaurant’sphonenumberforHome-Delivery-Service.
45、服务中心怎么走?
Howtogettotheservicecenter?
46、我想咨询搬家的事情。
Pleaseconsulttheproceduresofmovingout.
47、我想咨询管理费等费用问题。
Ineedtoconsultaboutthepropertyfee/propertymanagementfee.
48、我想咨询关于会所的问题。
Ineedtoconsulttheproblemabouttheclub.
49、我想咨询游泳池开放的时间。
Ineedtoknowtheopeningtimeoftheswimmingpool.
50、我想咨询收取垃圾的时间。
Ineedtoknowthetimefortherubbishcollecting.
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