四级作文考试前需要练吗【一】
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
四级作文考试前需要练吗【二】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文考试前需要练吗【三】
这一类型的读书笔记是阅读完作品后借鉴作品的写作手法，由自己所感所思写作新文章。要把握两点：一是写的内容是由对作品的触发所得，借鉴作品的写作手法。它既有利于对作品内容的把握，又有利于写作手法的借鉴和运用。主要方法是，有随笔，札记等形式。它既可以巩固和提高阅读效果，又可形成自己的研究成果，升华自己的认识和思想感情。写作字数可多可少，可整可零，非常灵活，既可以从作品中生发出的一点来谈，也可以写看完作品后的整体感受，关键是写出自己的真情实感，表达出个人的独特感受，形成自己的鲜明个性风格。如沫沫的《认识生活——〈小红马〉读书笔记》：
“生活对乔迪来说，是优裕和宽厚的，但他的童年却并不快乐。因为，作者笔下的乔迪常陷于忧虑和迷惘。马驹和母马的死，老人的凄凉晚景，这些看起来孤立和偶然的事件，给乔迪心理上的影响是震撼性的，并且将带入他以后的生活中。享受快乐是人之天性，忍受痛苦比之则更多地凭藉后天获得的能力。对一个孩子来说，尽早尽快地认识自己、了解人生、培养独立生活能力，是成长中最重要的一部分。美国文学有这样的优秀传统，即让孩子活在现实而不是幻想中，让孩子长在风雨而不是温室中。‘失去’，可以说是《小红马》的主题所在。人的一生由一连串失望构成，乔迪失去的不仅是马，更是对这个世界的一份天真和乐观的信心。快乐总是想象中的，生活不是童话。乔迪遭受的忧伤和痛苦，必然也是所有成长中的孩子要历经和学习的人生课程。乔迪面临的一系列孤立事件所构成的无法预料的陌生世界，等待他去探索、去熟悉、去适应，也等待着所有要长大的孩子去探索、去熟悉、去适应”。
在这里，沫沫对《小红马》的感触升华到对生活的认识，写下了这篇读书笔记。这篇短文已经不是对《小红马》的照抄照搬，而是融入了作者的感情和认识。
四级作文考试前需要练吗【四】
这一类型的读书笔记是欣赏作品的同时用自己的语言进行评析。它有利于提高学生的审美能力、思辨能力和逻辑能力。主要有评析法。所谓评析法是指把读书时对摘记要点的认识、疑问、意见、评论与自己产生的启发、创见、顿悟、灵感结合起来写，既可以寻章摘句，也可以质疑问难，抒发一己之见。一般采用夹叙夹议的写法，叙是议的依据。总的来说，不受内容和字数的限制，不讲篇章结构，既可以大发议论，成段成文，也可以点到为止，三言两语。
从意义方面评析，如：
“人生，治学，亦如游山，要有出众的成就，须立志穷极险远，即使不达顶峰，尽吾志者也可无怨无艾了。生命给每个人只有一次，有志者才可以让生命之花常开不败。衣带渐宽终不悔，有志者才能经受风雨人生。不懈进取。”评析：所摘两段是关于“有志”的感慨，它让“我”明白怎样为自己伟大的目标而努力，而奋斗，成功了是一种壮美，而失败了，也要会心一笑，不气馁，回过头来，前进前进再前进。
从语言形式方面评析，如：
“欣赏高山自然会在高山的巍峨中找到强悍和凝重；欣赏大树，自然会在大树的伟岸中获得自立和尊严；欣赏小草，自然会在小草的葳蕤中汲取执著与希望”。（《欣赏》）评析：这组排比句，语势强烈，对欣赏的底蕴阐述得十分深刻，读来既有音韵的感觉，又让人在思想上深受启迪。
对作品的欣赏评价可以从内容和形式两方面入手。前者侧重对思想的启发和情感上的熏陶，后者侧重对写作技巧的借鉴。无论从哪处着手，关键是写出自己对作品的认识，有感而发，有理而评。
四级作文考试前需要练吗【五】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文考试前需要练吗【六】
016英语四级漫画作文预测四级英语很快就要到来了，英语是占据重要的部分，快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此，要写好四级漫画作文，审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，在本次四级考试的三道写作题中，Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段：开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段：表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段：指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的核心段落，也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此，考生在这一段要浓墨重彩，写深、写透。在写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落，笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法，希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时，考生可以从2～3个方面对观点展开论述，这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如，本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性，考生就可以从以下两个方面展开：第一，相对于电子媒体，文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二，阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious： It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例，尽量避免空洞的说教。比如，就本次四级作文第二道题目而言，考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起，最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子，用以证明只有从小事做起，才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin， a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明，那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法，即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如，对于本次四级作文的第三道题目，考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时，只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能，才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推，无论做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
四级作文考试前需要练吗【七】
这一类型的读书笔记是把对作品的理解用自己的语言复述下来。它有利于提高学生的概括能力、叙述能力和逻辑思维能力。那么如何复述呢？主要有提纲法。提纲法是指阅读作品后，经过综合分析，把作品的内容按照自然段或者意义段提纲挚领地分条列出，针对不同的文体和个人阅读的需要，编写各种类型的提纲。最为常见的是内容提纲，还有把握文章结构脉络的结构提纲和把握故事情节的情节提纲等。关键是条理清晰，使人看了能一下子总揽全局，理清头绪。
例如下面一篇读书笔记就是对高尔基的《童年》做的内容提纲：
“《童年》与其续篇《在人问》《我的大学》共同构成了高尔基自传体小说三部曲，《童年》是首篇。在这部小说中，描写的是作者10岁以前的童年时代的生活。记叙了主人公成长、生活的历程，描写了那令人窒息的、充满可怕景象的狭小天地。阿廖沙四岁时，父亲就死了，于是跟着外祖父、外祖母过着贫寒、艰苦的生活。外祖父有着矛盾复杂的性格，他的内心有善良的一面，但贪婪金钱腐蚀了他的灵魂。在这冷冰冰的世界里，只有外祖母庇护、关心着他，给予他无限的温情和钟爱，并对他进行了有益的教导。
整篇《童年》中所描绘的是一种浓厚的、色彩斑斓的、离奇的难以形容的生活。那段生活，仿佛是由一个善良而且极端诚实的.天才美妙的天才讲出来一个悲惨的童话。但尽管作品中描写了那么多目不忍睹的惨事与丑事，整部作品仍然像阳光透过云层一样放射出了乐观主义的思想光辉。主人公阿廖沙没有被艰辛、痛苦和屈辱的生活所压倒，他满怀信心，奋斗拼搏，冲破种种障碍与不幸，不断探索新生活，这种乐观主义精神使作品在思想内容上带上了积极的色彩。”
这一提纲从背景介绍入手，然后概括了作品的大致内容，在第二段中又用概括的语言进行概貌似的总结，让人们从整体上了解这部作品的思想内容和风格，条理清晰，语言凝练，抓住了理解——复述型读书笔记的写作要点。
