星期二,我搞值日,匆匆忙忙的,不到五分钟就完成了属于我的工作,便去老师那补习了,到放学回家为止都没在回教室过……
第二天,我哼着小曲儿走进了教室,不过很快就愣住了,大家都安安分分地坐在位子上看书,没有一点声音,安静得连翻书声都能听见。更奇怪的是,大家都愁眉苦脸的,很不开心的样子!这,大家都怎么了,怎么都不说话啊?平时可都不是这样的啊!就连最调皮的王明杰都在认认真真的看书,是不是发生什么事了啊?难道春游不可以去了?还是有同学又惹张老师生气啦?我一边想着许多不祥的可能,一边慢吞吞地走向座位。
可我就是没想到——我们班扣分了!这是我问了我同桌才知道的。我怀着一颗忐忑不安的心坐了下来,看得出,同学们都很失望。是什么地方扣了分?到底是谁?是谁给班级扣分了?真是可恶!我心中充满了疑问。
哦,张老师走进来了,“把课外书放进去!”那声音好冷啊,这还是张老师的声音吗?我看得出,张老师脸上充满了失望、生气、无奈……她看着我们,脸渐渐红了起来,一定是因为扣分的'事,肯定是扣了不该扣的分!
“大家都应该知道我们班扣分了吧,而且——是卫生扣了分,教室卫生!”张老师看着我们说道。我把头低了下来,突然有种不祥的预感,因为我昨天是搞卫生的。
而张老师见我们没反应,继续说道:“教室卫生一直是我强调最多的一块,可为什么我们还是扣分了呢?……就是因为有些同学把我的话当耳边风,值日不仔细,不认真,拿着扫把乱挥一通就自以为好了,万事大吉了。……昨天扫后面的是谁?”听到张老师最后一句话,我心头一震,啊,难道,难道是我给班级扣分了?
张老师说完便走到门旁的卫生表前看了起来,过了一会儿,有转过身来,说:“谢栩敏,昨天搞后面卫生的是不是你?”我吞吞吐吐地站了起来,点了点头。我分明看到张老师脸上掠过一丝惊讶的神色,不过这丝惊讶又立刻被生气取代了!……
我和张老师谈了许多,她讲的最多的就是万事要细心!不可以大大咧咧,马马虎虎的。是啊,要是我认认真真对待这每周一次的值日,就不会扣分了,我当时完全是应付了事,真是不该啊!
这是我第一次让班级扣了分,但我相信,也绝对是最后一次了!
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
今天,我们班的眼保健操扣了分,受到了老师的严厉批评。
我有些不满,懊恼是哪个检查的人和我们班过不去,可是念一想,这能怪那个检查员吗?不能。如果我们每一个人都认真地做了眼保健操,那么检查员会故意和我们班过不去以至于扣我们的分吗?
找来找去,原来不怪别人,原因在于自己,我们自己没有认真做,没有认真地去看待眼保健操,甚至有些人根本没做,当然会被扣分。换做我是那个检查员,看了这种情况,我也会扣分的。
开始写检讨时,我边写边觉得老师这样做不公平,是啊,我每次都认真做了,为什么扣分时我还要写呢?当我想到集体二字时,我终于明白了,班级就是一个大集体,如果每个人干每个人的事,那么集体就团结不起来,光自己做好是不够的,还要让更多的人做好,只有做到这样,班风才会好起来,整个集体才会团结起来。
一个人来号召领导是带动不了五十二个人的,就像拉车一样,如果只有一个人在前面拉,那么,就会觉得很吃力,但如果多数的人在前面拉,车子才能够快起来,才能起到团结的作用。只有大多数人团结起来,努力做好榜样,才会带动其他人,这不就是集体二字的含义吗?
我仔细回忆着,的确,我是认真做了,但是,当时教室很吵,一个星期下来都很吵,但我并没有阻止,只是做着我应该做的,继续让教室吵下去。现在想起来是多么不应该啊,且不说我是班干部,就算是班级中的一员,也应该想到要阻止一下说话的人,起一下带头作用吧!
这次的扣分责任不全在说话的人,也不全在于没有阻止他们说话的人,更不在于检查员,这次的责任是我们全班都要来承受的',要让我们都认识到这并不是一件小事。
分已经扣了,没有机会再去挽回了!但是扣分也未必是件坏事,它带给我们的虽然有失落和郁闷,但它给我们全班敲响了警钟,也让我明白了集体的重要性。
也许,如果没有这次扣分,我就不会自我反思,重新认识一些道理;也许,没有这次扣分,我怎么也不会明白集体的重要,不会知道自己犯了什么错误,如果不是这次扣分指出了我的错误,我就会一而再,再而三地犯下去,终而误了大事。
扣分并不重要,重要的是你是否在这次的扣分中明白了什么道理,如果不吸取经验教训,那么扣分不也是白扣?
不要用一种愤怒和烦恼的心态去面对扣分,也许有时,扣分也未必是件坏事。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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