小的时候,妈妈叫我读唐诗,背宋词。
等到大一些老师教我读论语,背古文。
就这样,一些经典的文章,古诗词伴我长到了13岁。我读过一篇十分喜欢的文章,它是《鲁宾孙漂流记》原着是丹尼尔笛福。他是一位英国人,这是一个关于冒险的故事、一个关于智慧和勇敢的故事。英国青年水手鲁宾孙由于所乘的货船在海上沉没。孤身一人流落到了一个无人的荒岛上。开始了为生存而奋斗的艰辛旅程。做木筏、造房子、种粮食、养牲畜……在整整28年的自救过程中,这座无人的荒岛被鲁宾孙建成一个世外桃源。这种乐观向上,百折不回的开拓精神和可贵的坚强品质留给人们挑战自然的信心和勇气。
还有一篇小说也不错,它是《爱的教育》,《爱的教育》不仅仅被认为是世界上最优秀的少儿读物,还被认为是“一步人生成长必读书”令全世界亿万读者感动不已,全书透过安利柯写的日记讲述了众多发生在学校和生活中的小故事,抒发了人类最伟大的情感———爱。这些“爱的故事”将真诚、友爱、坚强、善良、高尚的真情注入孩子们心田。
中国古典四大名著让我充分感受中华民族传统文化的无穷魅力:《安徒生童话》带我遨游绚丽多姿的童话王国;《木偶奇遇记》让我和匹诺曹一齐体验成长的喜怒哀乐;《钢铁是怎样炼成的》则向我展示了一个青年在战火纷飞的激情年代坎坷而壮丽的一生……这些经典作品无一不讲想象力,创造力发挥到极点。开阔了视野。感染了心灵……
就让我从那里走进经典,让经典随我快乐的成长!
十四岁的我处在生命中最叛逆的时刻,或感伤,或兴奋。像很多青春期的孩子一样,也想过种种不好的念头,但最终被现实的残酷打败。成长,一个在茫茫词海中不起眼的词语,但它却是一个人的生命中最宝贵的时刻。
如果问一个已过花甲的老人最美好的年华是哪个年纪?他一定会说,我青春的那会儿。所以,十四岁的我,处在人生中青春的最开端,自尊,自立,自强,自爱是我的座右铭。
我现在已经是一名马上升初三的学生,回顾以前八年的学习时光,我最难忘的还是小学一年级,那时候的我什么也不懂,对课堂上的一切都很好奇,我常常被绚丽的图画所吸引,总想着这些图画是不是魔法变出来的。现在想想我当初的想法好像很幼稚,但那时的我却是最天真无邪的。
八年的学习时光给过我们很多友情,或许我们有时也被友情伤害过。或计,我们也为友情感到绝望过,但决会出现一个让你重新对友情充满希望的人,因为朋友就是这样,需要相互包容,相互关心,相互鼓励。友谊,才会天长地久。没有朋友的人是孤独的,如果你没有朋友,那你就会缺少友谊所带来的特殊的温暖。
在这期间,我曾经在老师和同学面前出过丑,那时的我变的自卑起来,但现在的我却能将这件事讲给我现在的朋友听,和他们一起大知,这样的我才是自信的我。
十四岁的我有很多缺点,我会在成长的岁月中改掉缺点,这样的我才会在成长岁月中,青春无悔。
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
小学时,我一向很向往初中。那时候渴望长大,渴望自由。小时候,是年少不知愁滋味,总觉得,每一天快乐的生活过于平淡。所以,不珍惜旧时柔软时光,进入了初中。
我觉得,初中,让我成长。让我明白:学校是社会的一个缩影――社会生活是个大染缸,是复杂的。我不再是个孩子,我再也不逃避职责。磨去了我的棱角,留下了我的骄傲。
初中,成长了我的坚持。一向以来,我便不算很有恒心。所以,有些事,我根本坚持不下去。经历了初一的背叛,经历了初二的磨练,经历了友情的洗涤,工作的锤炼,生活的变却,我想,我最后能够笑对人生了。我一向都忘不了,第一次尝到背叛的滋味时的感受。当时到底是怎样回事已记不清了,只记得一个声音在我耳边传荡:从这天起,你再也不是人物的中心,从这天起,不能以自我为中心……从那之后,我好像再也没有抬头看过。不仅仅仅是人际、成绩、工作也出现了大大小小的漏洞。那时候真的是想过离开算了。离开这儿,换个环境说不定会好过些。然而还是坚持下来了。我都不记得自己是怎样熬过来的。只是在别人问起时,嘴角是上翘的,鼻子是酸涩的。灾难不仅仅是灾难,它还意味着一场磨练。千淘万漉虽辛苦,吹尽黄沙始到金,不是么?时间是一场盛宴,亦是一支长箭。许多时候,我们不是输给灾难,而是输给时间。我坚持,固我胜。我胜过了时间,固我学会坚持。
初中生活,教我学会了淡然。你对的时候,别人不会记得你对过;你错的时候,连呼吸都是错。所以,我笑对人生。听铉断,断三千痴绵;坠花湮,湮一朝风涟;花若怜,落在谁指尖?即便不能完全做到,也要接近那份心境。
生活是真实的。它不光有快乐,亦有痛苦。命运将我们推向前,岁月的轮碾过,留下一圈圈年华的影子。是谁说过,不能回到从前?我们已经长大,根本不可能在那般无虑的过活。
人需要成长,人的一生就是在不断成长中度过。我们才刚刚步入这个不太复杂的小社会,若处理事情都不能得心应手,又何提以后?
我感谢我的初中的生活,它让我明白了很多,成长了很多。同时,我亦恶厌它,怕它给我带来的伤痛。但我明白,此刻我学会的东西,必须会受用一辈子。虽然我还不够自己,但我坚信:苍茫大地一剑尽挽破,何处繁华笙歌落。斜倚云端千壶掩寂寞,纵使他人空笑。
记得那时侯我十分怕高,只要站在三层楼以上,我就受不了。有一次放暑假,我们一家去少年宫的游乐场玩。我尽挑刺激的玩,什么美人鱼、月亮船、激流勇进等等,都是我的最爱。当别的小朋友都在尖叫的时候,我都能镇定自若,完全没有对这些事物的恐惧。甚至连大人都受不了的东西我都能无所谓。但是再强的人也有弱点,我的弱点就是高。当我第一次看到观缆车时,我以为只有两、三层楼高,而且转得很慢,所以毫不犹豫地坐上去,但是当观缆车刚刚转了三分之一,我就不行了,我只要稍稍一往下看就会有一股阴森的感觉冒上来,我吓得赶紧闭上眼睛。下来以后,虽是夏天,我却出了一身冷汗。从此以后,我发誓在也不坐观缆车了。
就这样,以后我每次到少年宫的游乐场玩除了观缆车以外,我依旧像往常一样玩那些刺激的:美人鱼、月亮船、激流勇进…...我也渐渐忘了那个让我害怕了好久的观缆车。直到有一次,爸爸劝导我:“其实这也没什么好怕的,这种心理障碍必须要靠自己去克服,你能够看看下面西湖的风景,想想开心的事,这样就不怕了。”听了爸爸的话,我决定再去坐一次。
我鼓足勇气,走上观缆车。观缆车缓缓地上升,我的心跳到了嗓子眼,你必须能够的,我在心里给自己加油。我抬起头,努力地让自己不要害怕,果然有效果,虽然还有一点害怕,但和第一次比较起来,简直是天壤之别。观缆车缓缓地下降,我提这的心也漫漫地放下来了。
从此我每次到少年宫的游乐场玩,都会第一个玩这个以前帮忙过我的观缆车。
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