好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
吃过晚饭后,我和爸爸散步,我看见路灯下有一个黑乎乎的东西在动,我就跑过去一看,原来是一只可爱的小麻雀,我小心地把它捧起来,好可怜的小麻雀呀,这么小就离开的母亲。
这只小麻雀长着灰色的羽毛,眼睛小小的,小嘴巴是黄色的,嘴巴上还长着两个小鼻孔子,它的尾巴像一个小扇子,我真的好喜欢这只小麻雀。
我要好好地喂养它,让它快快地长大,去找它的母亲。
在我小时候,我养过一只可爱的小白鸽。以为它特别白,所以我把它称它为小白。
刚开始的时候,我每天都像麻麻说小白的食物不够,母亲听了急忙到急市场买饲料给小白吃。有一次,我上学黑家的时候,它便在家门口等我,我回家看到它时,她大声的“咕咕”叫。我想它饿了,就飞快跑到我家那了大米冲了出来给他吃,他吃着吃着好着好像在说:“小主人谢谢你,我吃饱了。”
暑假我发现它生了两个孩子,我开心极了,过了十年,我成了鸽子专家。这是我对鸽子的了解差不多已将很熟了。
这就是我的小白鸽,你们喜欢吗。
物以万状,人有七情,生活拨动我们的心弦,有多少美景浮现在眼前。
来到长城,眺望长城建筑在连绵起伏的山梁上,蜿蜒盘旋,高大雄伟,真是世界建筑史上的一大奇迹。我登上的是八达岭的一段长城。长城顶上铺着方砖,但是这些方砖已被千千万万的人踏得凹凸不平了。城墙外侧砌着一个个城垛,上面有燎望孔,居高临下,不论谁站在上面,都会有"一夫当关,万夫莫开"的气势。每隔几十米都有一个烽火台。我沿着忽高忽低的城墙,经过一番努力,攀上高处,走上城楼,迎着烈日,放眼莽莽的群岭,长城蜿蜒的山脊之上,犹如一条探首天际的长龙。它仿佛有生命,正在奔腾似的,雄伟而潇洒,庄严而矫健。远望长城内外,林木耸翠,紫烟笼罩。长城脚下的广场上,许多汽车好像甲虫那样麋集一起。而城之上的城道上,中外旅游人群又仿佛在赶集似的,形成了人的巨流,它涌动着,奔腾着,不断掀起人的浪花。
我伫立在宽阔的城垣上,极目远望:在光阔的天宇下,这古老的城墙随着群山万壑绵延伸展,跌宕起伏,宛如横卧在华夏大地的灰色巨龙。那高大的城梁,有的像奋起的勇士,傲视长空,有是像沉思的巨龙,默对苍穹,长城啊,生命的记录,历史的见证,是我高古代劳动人民的智慧的结晶。我站在高大的长城上,望着祖国的山山水水,心情无比激动。
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