说明文的语言特点是准确、真切。写作时不能说没把握的话,否则就会误导读者。表示时间、数量、范围、程度、性质、程序等,都要求准确无误。但说明文语言准确,并非一定得用确数,也可以用约数。比如“大约”“可能”“估计”,这些也同样能体现说明文语言的准确性。如:《菊花》一文中有这样一段话:“菊花,多年生菊科草本植物,是中国十大名花之一,在中国已有三千多年的栽培历史,中国菊花传入欧洲,约在明末清初开始。中国人极爱菊花。”这段话中文字,“约在明末清初开始”的“约”字,用的就是约数,说明对菊花何时传入欧洲没有确切考证。写说明文一定要尊重事实,用准确的语言来表达有特点的事物。
总之,写说明文必须做到:抓住特征,写出条理,借助说明方法,拥有准确的语言。但必须注意,写说明文和写其它文章一样,必须明确写作意图,确立文章中心,围绕中心去写。
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
学写说明文,首先要明白什么是说明文?它与其它文体有何区
别?所谓说明文,就是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理的文章。以说明为主,是说明文与其它文体区别的标志。说明文可根据说明对象分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。说明文从语言上可分为平实性说明文和科学小品文两大类。从写作目的看,说明文、记叙文、议论文各不相同。简而言之,说明文的写作目的是传播知识,记叙文的写作目的是为了表达情感,议论文的写作目的是为了阐明主张观点。掌握说明文的这些特征,是写好说明文的前提。
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