本来,追寻一个先人的旅程不会是这么一个侦探片一样的故事。中国人对于血缘传承和家族势力的执念在某种程度上一直战胜着改朝换代的战火离乱。
你家有家谱,你村里有祠堂,你看见小伙伴们两个字的名里头一个字跟你一样,所以你知道你们是一辈的人。但是现在,你得靠着躺在善本室里好多年没人看过的,因为拍电视的噱头才拿出来的只字片语来确认你爷爷奶奶甚至爹妈的事迹。
中国人对于历史的尊重,用孔子的话说,是“慎终追远”,对于过去的学习和尊重,最早来自于祭祀时候对于祖先故事的恭敬了解。
在这个古老的农业文明里,家族不仅代表着生活在一起的一群人,也是荣耀,身份和信誉,它更是一种最终成为政治势力的家族凝聚力。这种凝聚力成为一种历史发展中与朝代更迭时而并行又时而分开的隐形实力。除非被另一种政治力量专门针对,否则,它具有我们根本无法想象的活力。举个例子,除了没有军事力量自我防备之外,易老师家的言馨堂里有书斋等各种生活配套设施,这很像魏晋时候的坞壁——可以在乱世里自我供给自我保存。
而现在,需要后人这么费力去探究家族历史的原因不外乎不问和不说。
不问的原因很简单:忙,没兴趣,或者反正时间还长,以后慢慢说。然而何至于一无所知,恐怕是因为“不说”。
易老师虽然演技一般又有表现欲,所以看起来总有点违和。但是易老师也时而说点真话:比如说听到他的继外婆是燕京大学外文系的毕业生,但他从来没听她说过一句外语的时候,找来捧哏的专家糊弄说,那是因为你挖掘不够深。然而易老师说,那时候谁敢说外语啊,那不是美国特务嘛。易老师的表现最值得称道的地方在于他几次的转头叹息。大家可以留意留意。
“不能说”还是“不愿说”才是这么多长辈对于家族故事讳莫如深的原因。它隐藏着历次政治势力对于“家族”这个概念的清洗,某些希望打破社会结构的政治力量首先需要打破的是家族这样一个稳定的层层叠叠的忠诚的构架。
请别误会,不独我朝,从娜拉出走、涓生子君私奔就开始了。战争和改朝换代都有意无意的推波助澜着,而后我们这个自古最重血统的民族走到了这一步——你爹妈的事迹成了一个谜。
需要向天要答案。
这节目原先只想搏人眼球,嘉宾的选择,故事的裁剪都简直如同春晚一样照顾到了方方面面:港澳同胞,海外侨胞,本季当红,国际知名人士,还要有文化人。于是有了易老师版的《走进科学》,硬凹的'侦探式的“死亡名单”开局。然而这个故事的内容让制作方不得不正视这个节目里相似外国节目永远不会有的沉重——这个国家在这一百年间经历的战火和离乱,被屠戮的生命,被践踏的尊严。
Dear Sir/Madam:
In the capacity of the former dean of "Dalian Management School" of Dalian University of Technology(DUT, I am writing with pleasure to recommend Mr. Cai to your esteemed university. I got to know him personally when he was taking the course--Methodology of Management Research (or Methods of Management as stated in his transcripts, a course I taught, concerning basic research methods, especially quantitative approach to management research. Then he took one of my other courses--Advanced Strategic Management. Mr. Caleb showed great aptitude on both courses and he got 78 on both, which seem a bit lower, but if you take the difficulty of the test papers and my strict grading into account, you will understand why such scores are still among the top five. Undoubtedly, he got excellent scores on other courses and ranked among the top 5% of his class after the first year of graduate study.
To my knowledge, Mr. Cai is not only strong in academics, but also in sports and social activities. He was the captain of the soccer team of graduateschool of DUT and led the team to play in the soccer league of our university for two successive years. He was also one of the main founders of the first academic club--"Management Forum" of the "Dalian Management School" of DUT.
After I left DUT, he still keeps in touch with me from time to time and I am pleased to see that he proved his outstanding capability in both research and teaching position. Therefore I feel very delighted when he told me he would like to pursue his advanced studies in your honored program. I am confident that Mr. Caib will contribute greatly to your program as well as he did in the DUT. Please don't hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
Truly, yours
XXX
prof. dr. 0000
leiden institute of chemistry
p.o.box 9502
2300 ra leiden
the netherlands
phone:(+31
fax:(+31 0000
dear prof. dr.0000
I take great pleasure in writing a letter of recommendation for dr. 0000 to support his application for a postdoctoral position in your lab.
Dr. 00 is an outstanding graduate student working for the m.s. degree under my supervision. in my contact with him in the university, his creativity and attitude to research work gave me deep impression. he always proposed new ideas on his research and could resolve problems by himself, i was very satisfied with him.
Dr. 00 has been working on molecular luminescence research about six years. as i know, most of his researches have been concentrated on bioanalytical chemistry in his master’s work, such as protein and nucleic acids assays etc. in these fields, dr. 00 has strong background and research ability. he has and would be published several papers in international journals. i am often interested in reading his papers in publication and discussing with him. i am very appreciated of his research ability.
Dr. 00 also possesses very fine character. he is a devoted research worker. he works on weekends. he is an honest and smart, reliable and responsible person, and is very cooperative too.
Based on these qualities, i believe this young man will achieve greater academic success in his future work. therefore, i strongly support his application, and it would be greatly appreciated if you could give him your favorable consideration.
Please feel free to contact me if i can answer any additional questions about 0000. my address is as follows:
professor 0000
university
p. r. china
your sincerely
In capacity as Professor of Mathematics at Fudan University?I'm writing to recommend Mr. Wang?Gesintosyour PhD program in Computer Science. I have known Mr. Wang since his sophomore year of college?and have acted as his thesis advisormentor. In my experience?he is a gifteddiligent student?and an admirably hard worker.
Wang is an impressive student because he has been forced to overcome the significant challenge of a serious illness during his freshman year. When I first met Wang in my Discrete Math class?he did not appear to be anything special to me. While his exam scores were good?they were not as high as I would now expect of him.
What I didn't know then was that due to his illness?Wang was attempting to take all of the difficult early mathematics courses at one time?including Discrete Mathematics?Advanced Mathematics?Linear Algebra?and Possibilities. While most students found preparing for just one set of these exams difficult?Wang was overwhelmed by four of them. But in the end?he achieved an impressive score on the final exam?which made me conscious of his unusual determination he demonstrates when confronting difficult challenges.
Mr. WangI have often talked about a variety of mathematicscomputer science conceptsproblems. During these discussions?I always found him to be delightfully intelligent. Not only does he quickly understand the conceptsproblems presented to him?he is able to analyze these problemspresent solutions. But perhaps most important is that Wang's thinking is intensely rigorous. When looking at any question?he carefully scrutinizes itif he finds any uncertain issue
he clears them up immediately. I believe this kind of thought is essential to become an excellent computer programmer.
Serving as his thesis advisor?I had a first-hand opportunity to observe the way in which Wang's mind works. In his senor thesis?Mr. Wang mainly discussed two challenging questions in regards to″ANN″。 In our books in China?knowledge of ANNits uses are very rare. Few people in China have studied this topicconsequently?the materials that are available on ANN are limited. Working on this difficult project?not only did Mr. Wang rise to the challenge?but he went abovebeyond the call of duty to analyze his secondary sourcestest them for accuracy in practice. In this way?he found mistakes in the book that we use. His diligencehard work made me extremely proud of him.
您好!很荣幸能向你推荐我的学生XX ,XX 同学是一名非常优秀的学生,无论是学习、品德、还是能力都非常出色。
XX 学习刻苦认真,上课专心听讲、勤作笔记,最难得的是他有自己的学习方法与学习理念,他了解自己的长处与短处,能根据自己的个性选择最合适的学习方法。并且,他具有坚强不懈、持之以恒的`学习毅力,面对学习上的困难与阻挠,他从不泄气,总是微笑着迎接每一次挑战,坚定不移的朝自己的目标奋进。
XX 同学具有优良的道德品质,他心地善良、乐于助人,对待师长尊敬有礼、与同学相处融洽,是家长眼中的好孩子,老师眼中的好学生、同学眼中的好朋友与学习的楷模。他在教室里刻苦学习的身影是一道靓丽的风景线。
XX 同学工作能力出众,善于与人沟通交流。他具有得天独厚的优美嗓音,无论是普通话还是英语,从他嘴里读出来都格外好听。他一直担任学校广播站的播音员,用他那富有磁性的声音给校园增添了无限生机。甚至连学校的工作人员也对他的声音赞不绝口,向我打听“每天播音的那位同学是谁?声音这么好听!”在学校元旦文艺汇演中,XX 同学的诗朗诵给大家带来了令人愉悦的精神享受,很多老师与同学对此至今记忆犹新。
XX 是我的得意门生之一,他的英语功底非常扎实,发音标准、流畅,作为他的英语老师,我感到非常欣慰与骄傲,也非常荣幸能有机会给他写这一封推荐信!以上所写,句句属实,衷心祝愿他有光辉灿烂的前途!
to whom it may concern:
xxxxxx is a senior in the department of logistics and maritime studies majoring in global supply chain management.
mr. xxxxx took my management science courses last year and quickly demonstrated his proficiency in learning and applying analytical methods. he exhibited a great thirst for learning and always sought alternative solutions to problems by deepening and expanding his knowledge, often going well beyond course requirements. his assignments, exams, personal inquiries and performance in class discussions demonstrated considerable prowess in dealing with quantitative issues. although i cannot say that he was the best student i have ever taught, i certainly appreciate his attitude and cannot help but applaud his effort and ability.
before he decided to go to graduate school, he discussed the issue with me. he indicated an interest in pursuing a career involving accounting and finance because he saw accounting as the basis of other business disciplines and recognized his own abilities and inclinations in this field. i believe that his solid verbal skills will also provide him with strong support.
during the past three years mr. xxxx’s academic performance has been quite impressive, and he has demonstrated the ability to master a variety of widely disparate subjects. he did not exhibit any weak subjects in the bachelor of business administration program, a comprehensive business program including subjects from various fields such as accounting, finance, quantitative business methods, marketing, and business law. last year he was awarded a departmental certificate of merit in recognition of his outstanding performance during one of his most intensive semesters. he was also placed on the faculty of business dean’s list during the xxxx-xxxx academic year.
as a program leader in his discipline, i believe mr. xxxxx is well-qualified to pursue further studies in accounting, as demonstrated by his well-balanced abilities in both quantitative and qualitative methods. i am convinced that he has the potential the complete a rigorous graduate program requiring broad horizons and diverse skills.
sincerely yours,
name: xxxx
title: xxxxxx
address: xxxxxxxxxxxx
phone: xxxxx
email: xxxxxx
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