202012月份四级作文和翻译预测【一】
016英语四级漫画作文预测四级英语很快就要到来了，英语是占据重要的部分，快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此，要写好四级漫画作文，审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，在本次四级考试的三道写作题中，Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段：开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段：表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段：指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的核心段落，也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此，考生在这一段要浓墨重彩，写深、写透。在写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落，笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法，希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时，考生可以从2～3个方面对观点展开论述，这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如，本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性，考生就可以从以下两个方面展开：第一，相对于电子媒体，文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二，阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious： It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例，尽量避免空洞的说教。比如，就本次四级作文第二道题目而言，考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起，最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子，用以证明只有从小事做起，才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin， a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明，那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法，即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如，对于本次四级作文的第三道题目，考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时，只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能，才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推，无论做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
202012月份四级作文和翻译预测【二】
生活不只是眼前的苟且，还有诗和远方。
同样的雨，有人看到的是愁绪万千，有人看到的是润物无声;同样的'落花，有人欣赏它的缤纷美丽，有人怜悯它的柔美无助;而同样的豆浆，当你以不同的心情去品尝时，其味道也并不始终如一。是的，生活在物质之间，而又在物质至上，是选择眼前的苟且，还是诗和远方，只取决于心灵的选择。
诗人荷尔德林曾说：”人生充满劳绩，却诗意地栖息在大地上。”是的，生活在这片土地上的人们，总要与物质打交道，总要为物质而辗转奔波，没有人能高居于物质至上，甚至脱离物质而生存，但我们可以选择诗意地生活，以优美的姿态去完成宿命给予我们的任务，去跋山涉水、去翻山越岭、探索生命的终极意义。
物质是生活的基础，而诗意和远方是生活的本质。生活并不等价于生存，“活”有生命本身所具有的清新优雅以及其所带来的愉悦鲜活的之感;而生存是栖居在这片土地上的一切生物的状态，它是生命的基本状态，并不需要任何心理素质或是更高的精神追求。然而，反观今日的人们，却有无数的“生存者”，在物质之间流离失所，无所皈依，本已心力交瘁却仍不知疲倦地耕耘着，成为一种常态的存在，岂不悲哉?
总是记起慧能祖师那首小诗：“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃。”这难道不是对那些热衷于物质而执迷不悟的芸芸众生的告诫吗?佛曰：破我执，破法执破无明。诗意才是甘霖，远方才是归宿。物质带来的是枯燥与沉沦，心灵永远不需要物质来喂养，恰恰相反，在缺乏物质的世界里，心灵才能茁壮成长。
在我看来，在生活的各个维度中，总能找到一维，那是梦想的领地，是诗意的栖息地，他超脱了物质的三个维度，是心灵生长的净土。《华严经》有云：犹如莲花不着水，亦如日月不住空。生活除了眼前的苟且，请不要忘记，还有诗意的梦想，和美丽的远方!
202012月份四级作文和翻译预测【三】
202012月份四级作文和翻译预测【四】
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
202012月份四级作文和翻译预测【五】
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
202012月份四级作文和翻译预测【六】
谁能想到，一望无际、尘土漫卷的撒哈拉沙漠竟是一个女人的梦想所在地。
并且在民心难测、战乱四起的情况下她依然不离不弃，觉得撒哈拉沙漠是那样美丽。
以前，从不会对如此偏远的地方产生丝毫兴趣，但自从读了三毛的《撒哈拉沙漠的故事》之后，我开始相信，任何一片土地，只要你愿意去探索，就会挖掘出无限的乐趣，任何一个人，只是心存善意，无论到哪里都会被上帝眷顾。
三毛的故事是极吸引人的，哪怕你不爱看书，哪怕你心情烦躁，只要眼睛触碰到她的文字，她的生活就活灵活现地展现在你的眼前。
感受她的感受，她的喜乐悲苦，才知道原来世间真的曾有这般真性情的女子。她是温柔的女人，会打扮的精致，关心老人和小孩，去买菜做饭，与文化习俗不相通的邻居打成一片，又是刚毅的男子，开车在大沙漠探索，去任何一个想去的地方，勇敢地闯入异域人的视野。
她的故事里，有平淡的日常、有刺激的探险、有异域婚俗文化、有凄美的爱情……每一个都是现实社会中不可能看到的，每一个都让人不由的审视自己。
日复一日平淡的日子里，她捡来对面垃圾场的旧轮胎，做成鸟巢一样的懒人沙发，她将书架刷上深木色的`油漆，将汽水瓶涂上印第安人的图案和色彩，将快腐烂的羊皮，制成坐垫……
她让父母、朋友寄来各种书籍，并订阅世界各地的有名杂志。
她甚至创办起了免费女子学校，教邻近妇女们识字，哪怕她们不讲卫生、思想守旧，随意躺在她的床上，哪怕她们总是趁机悄悄偷走她的东西。
她依然热情如初，觉得把先进思想带给别人是一件让人幸福的事。
就这样，她将垃圾厂对面的露天空心砖房子，变成了自己真正的家，每一个登门拜访的朋友都惊叹不已。
这样的情调，不真正热爱生活、向往精神文明的人哪里能做得到?
哪怕环境艰苦，哪怕物资缺乏，哪怕吃尽从未吃过的苦头，她依然会去用心营造一个精神世界。
我每次翻起这样的篇章，总有一种想立马冲回家去拖地板、刷冰箱、整理书房的冲动。
在三毛身上迸发出的对生活的热情，总是很容易就燃烧到读者的身上，我想，这不仅是因为三毛有着独特的人格魅力，更是因为她有着不一般的文字驾驭能力，才深深地打动了每一个进入她世界的人。
(这本书给我带来很多很多启发，不仅让我看到了不一般的精彩人生，更让我在别人的影像中照见自己，另一方面，也学习了很多写文的方法、表达的技巧。今天的文字，只是暂时能想到的三毛平淡的日常，想哪写哪，实际上，最有趣的是发生在她身边的故事，从故事中得到的感悟和启发，希望能真正的运用在今后的生活中。
202012月份四级作文和翻译预测【七】
Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
