How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
六年级读书笔记花边
六年级读书笔记花边(一)
好词:腾空而起、理直气壮、九牛二虎之力、苦苦哀求、小心翼翼、横冲直撞、伸手不见五指
好句:
1、外面是碧绿的田野,起伏的丘陵,还有宽阔的河流和美丽的花丛??
2、滚滚的浓烟 刺得贝塔两眼流泪,连连咳嗽,直升飞机越往下,温度越高。
读了《舒克贝塔历险记》这本书受益匪浅,两个小老鼠都能为自己的新事业而努力,我们做为21世纪的少年更应该认真学习,为将来的事业打好基础,努力成为祖国的栋梁之材。《舒克贝塔历险记》讲述的是两只因不同的原因而离家出走的小老鼠在途中相遇并成为了无话不谈的好朋友,途中经历了种种坎坷和磨难,最后终于实现了自己的理想并获得了成功,在这个过程中,他们的意志得到了磨砺,他们的处事能力和生存能力都得到了极大的提升。在大人们的眼里舒克、贝塔属于那种坏孩子的形象:淘气、聪明、不安分、仗义,有超常的天赋而遭人误解。舒克是道德心和羞耻心很重的人。他因为不能接受“小偷”这种坏名声,为了洗刷自己的名声和改变自己的命运,他不惜化装成飞行员,去做好事。
贝塔是因为家中忠于职守的猫咪丽总俯视眈眈地盯着贝塔的老鼠洞,使他无法觅食,不得不驾驶坦克离家出走。谈们一个主动离家出走一个被动离家出走,可他们且成为了好搭档,真令人吃惊。他们认为一般人干成一件大事,就拿它当自己的终生事业,很傻。其实把旧的事业扔了,再重新做一个新的事业,就等于活了两辈子。我认为是对的,因为他们是不甘心受命运摆布的人。
舒克和贝塔尽管是两只小老鼠,但他们面对困难时不屈不饶的、顽强坚忍的男子汉形象,深深地映在我的脑海里。勇敢可以改变一切,命运掌握在自己的手中。我们要好好学习,让知识改变我们的命运。
六年级读书笔记花边(二)
今天,我读了一篇名叫《一堂生死课》的文章,是我感触很深,让我被深深地打动了,被震撼了。
>故事是这样的:**年6月10日那个天色阴沉的下午,黑龙江沙兰镇中心小学的老师和学生们正在学校上课,丝毫没有察觉到一场突如其来的洪水正悄悄向他们逼近。15时,天上下起大雨。当时是下午第二节课,四年级一班教室里一位女教师正在上语文课,她看到外边雨很大,就想让学生早点回家。然而学生背着书包刚出门,女教师突然发现操场上涌进大股水流。女教师心头一颤,已经知道将要发生什么,可是她却镇定地对孩子们说,快回来,老师有事情安排。因为她知道学校出于全镇的低洼处,校门正对着河岸,孩子们无路可逃。学生们似乎明白了点什么,纷纷跑回教室,女教师让学生们拽着凳子站到桌子上,水面越涨越高,浮力使桌子左右摇摆,女教师又大声说:“同学们别紧张,每人抓住一样东西别放手。”水深很快超过了孩子们的身高,双脚离地的孩子们抱着桌椅开始哭叫,这时,女教师竭尽全力地连续呼喊:“千万别乱动乱喊,保持体力,救援的叔叔阿姨一会就来,一定要坚持住!”在女教师的呼喊中,孩子们渐渐安静下来,就这样,女教师与孩子们在洪水中一秒钟、一秒钟地苦苦支持着。两个小时之后,大水逐渐退去,救援队陆续赶到,女教师和她的学生们都安然获救。灾难终于过去,太阳重
新升起,然而在小学洪灾的现场,救援人员发现了一百零五具孩子的遗体,很多教室的白墙上留下了抓挠的痕迹和手印,是孩子们在洪水吞没之前,在挣扎中留下的最后的求生痕迹。那场面沉重得让人窒息,凄凉的让人们心碎。
面对洪水,孩子们没有想到去寻找教室内触手可及的桌椅,而是选择了徒劳的挣扎。此
次洪水,被专家认定是一场百年不遇、人力无法抗拒的天灾。但是毫无疑问,如果孩子们能正确自救,那么丧生在这次灾难中的人将会很少。
我想到了2008年的5.12大地震,那天,死亡的人数很多,人们都来抗灾。可面对灾难,大多数人们只有本能的反抗,很少会有人想到借助外力。
灾难给孩子们留下了不可磨灭的记忆。一名四年级一班的学生在日记中这样写道:“老师陪我们一起泡在水里,她告诉我们:任何时候都不要惊慌,抓住一样东西别放手,老师在你们身边。再遇到洪水,我就抱紧一样能漂的东西往高处走。”
那位女教师叫沙宪晶,年仅27岁,在巨大的灾难中,她给包括学生在内的全社会上了一课,让大家学到了一个简单至极却又在大学里也不容易学会的道理:面对灾难,抓住一切可能抓住的机会别放手。
读了这篇文章,我学会了许多道理,你,学会了吗?
六年级读书笔记花边(三)
我读了一本好书,书名《我们班的同桌冤家》。我看了以后,笑得死去活来,想必你们看了也会这样。书的作者我很佩服她,她能写出这么好看的书,真了不起!她就是伍美珍。里面的主人公名字就很搞笑,请让我一个一个介绍。第一个:阿呆,金牛座,哦,跟我一样的星座,不过,世界上难得有这样的名字。第二个:咪咪,摩蝎座,是书中阿呆的同桌,她的名字好像小猫的名字。第三个:惜城,双子座,名字好怪。第四个:惜城的同桌兔子,哈哈,天秤座。
其中阿呆伤心事是最多的,星期天,阿呆和兔子,惜城,咪咪约好了一起去逛新开张的商城,阿呆总是很守时,所以就第一个到了。他在那里等啊等啊。一个美眉停好了她的自行车,径直朝他走过来,问他:“叔叔,多少钱?”阿呆说不出话了,(伤心的理由:他看起来像是看车的大叔吗?)no中午轮到他们这一小组出黑板报,组长派他出去买盒饭,他骑上单车跑到校门口,一口气买了七份,小心翼翼的放在车前框和车后座上面,然后平稳的骑回去。刚进校门,几个背着书包的低年级美眉从他身边走过,她们用诧异的眼光看着他。他很得意,以为她们惊讶的是他的车技。可是,今天刮得是东南风,她们说的话都刮进了阿呆的耳朵里,她们说:“不是不准送外卖的进学校吗?”说到惜城他的口才真让我惊叹,比如说这段话,对手要选聪明能***,同桌要选埋头苦干没脾气的,朋友要选猪头猪脑流鼻涕的。这段话我可是练了好久才熟练的。咪咪是电影大师,无论是什么电影她都能知道。兔子是样样精通,所以我最喜欢她。我读了这本书,非常喜欢它,希望你们读了以后也能喜欢它。篇二:寒假读书笔记 格加背景花边,装订线
篇三:修辞学读书笔记
修辞学读书笔记
一.分析比喻和比拟的关系。
比喻是指将甲事物比作乙事物,一个比喻包含了主体和客体两部分,而且主体和突破口体是互不相同的两事物,这样,比喻才有意义;但是二者在书籍在性质或特征上双必须具备某些共同点,这样,比喻才能被人理解的。
例如:这一本集子和《花边文学》,是我在去年一年中,在官民明明暗暗、软软硬硬的围剿“杂文”的笔和刀下的结集,凡是写下来的,全在这里面。当然不敢说是诗史,其中有着时代的眉目,也决不是英雄们的八宝箱,一朝打开,便见光辉灿烂。我只地深夜的街头摆着一个地摊,所有的无非几个小钉,几个瓦碟,但也希望,并且相信有些人会从中寻出合于他的用处的东西。(鲁迅《且介亭杂文序言》)
文中用“诗史”比喻不朽的巨篇鸿著,用“英雄们的八宝箱”比喻集名家名著之大成,用“深夜街头”的“地摊”比喻这两本集子是在黑暗势力重重压迫下的零散作品,而“几个小钉、几个瓦蝶”的意思则是说,这些文章虽然短小,却不是什么小摆设,而是一些实实在在的对革命人们很有用的东西。这几个比喻中的主体和客体的相似点都在内在属性方面,作者用人们比较熟悉的东西说明比较生疏的东西,使他要说明的复杂的道理变得浅显易懂,使抽象的东西具体化了。 比拟分为拟人和拟物。拟人是将物当人来写,拟物是将人当物来写,本体和拟体二者在特征和属性方面同样也要有共通点。
例如:不知为什么,原来挺敞亮的店堂变得特别黑暗了,牌匾上的金字也都无精打采了。(汪曾祺《异秉》)
句中将牌匾上的金字当作人来写,“无精打采”显然是人才有的精神状态,用拟人的手法就使抽象的东西具体化了,更令读者容易接受,使句子生动形象了。
但是,比喻和比拟在有些句中是很难分辨的。
如:不错,半农确是浅,但他的浅,却如一条清溪,澄澈见底,纵有多少沉渣和腐草,也不掩其大体的清。(鲁迅《忆刘半农君》)
这句话既可理解为比喻,把刘半农的浅比喻成一条清溪,又可理理解为比拟,将刘半农当作物来写,二者理解都可以。
对于这一点,在姚殿芳和潘兆明著的《实用汉语修辞》中作了解释:“有相当一部分的比拟是借助比喻来表现的,或可看作比喻和比拟的兼格。”所以我们可以将这句话中的修辞理解为比喻和比拟的兼格。
二.分析短文中修辞手法有哪些。
古老的长安街,宽阔明净的长安街,你这伟大的历史见证,经过几回今天这样的场景呢?且不说那遥远的岁月里,你曾亲眼看到农民起义大军怎样纵马驰奔到你身边,一箭射中明皇朝皇宫的南匾额;且不说你曾亲眼看到八国联军侵略者的铁蹄
怎样地践踏街心的青石板,义和团的勇士们怎样视死如归,血染长安;且不说你曾亲眼看到英雄的人民,怎样砍倒黄龙旗、五色旗和青天白日狗牙旗,怎样折断日本鬼子的膏药旗和美国侵略者的星条旗,终于,在那个金光灿烂的十月,***在万众欢腾中亲手升起鲜艳的五星红旗,长安街上响彻了胜利的礼炮声??且不说那么远了,就说今年这一年里,长安街啊,你经历了多少不平凡、多么难忘的三百多个日日夜夜!(袁鹰《十月长安街》)
这一段话作者在描写十月长字街的时候,连用了四个“且不说”句子,这是一种排比的修辞手法,用简单的言语概括了自明末李自成农民起义到1949年新中国成立这三百年中国人民与本国反动势力和帝国主义侵略者英勇斗争的历史。四个“且不说”语气较委婉,实际上却强调了中国人民光荣的革命斗争传统,四个“且不说”连用更加引起了读者的共鸣,使全文更具一种感染力。
纵观整篇短文,用了一种设问的手法,第一段提出问题“经历过几回今天这样的场景”,
在第二段中作者就自述了长安街的历史,采用这种自问自答的方法,一开篇就会引起读者的兴趣。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
说干就干,我开始准备材料和工具。一切准备就绪,我便行动起来。第一步也是最重要的一步,我小心把鸡蛋的蛋清和蛋黄分离开来,我小心翼翼地轻磕鸡蛋,把蛋壳分成两半,把蛋黄和蛋清在两个蛋壳中不断地倾倒,直至它们完全分离,经过一刻钟的努力,我成功分离了四个鸡蛋。俗话说:好的开始是成功的一半。第一步成功了,使得我对后面的步骤更有信心。我一气呵成地完成了搅蛋清,拌蛋黄,和面粉等一系列步骤,最后我把混合好的面糊倒进了电饭煲里,按下开关,我辛勤地劳动就要出成果了,我的心情非常激动,又有点紧张。激动的是第一次自己动手做蛋糕,紧张的是怕蛋糕做失败了。二十分钟后,一阵香味扑鼻而来,我迫不及待地打开锅盖,黄嫩嫩的蛋糕散发着诱人的香气,仿佛在称赞我出色的表现。
接下来就要装饰蛋糕了!!!我先把蛋糕均匀的.涂上奶油,再拿起一个绿色的奶油棒,在蛋糕的中心添上了两片嫩绿色的叶子,然后把粉色奶油棒和白色奶油棒的颜色混在一起,当然,粉色要多一些,要不然花朵就是白色的了。再然后我把桃子切成碎块,均匀的放在蛋糕边上,当然还有花边,我用一种很细的奶油棒镶嵌上了一种类似于波浪般的花边。最后我用一种纯棕色的奶油棒做了一个小猴子,给他了一双鲜红色的小露珠般似得小眼睛,手里还捧着一个桃子呢!!看上去生龙活虎。
虽然这个蛋糕没有我想像出来的那么好,但吃着我亲手做的蛋糕,我心里还是美滋滋的。
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