“移步换景法”是一边走,一边看,通过脚步的移动,角度的变化,依次把改换的景物描绘出来的一种方法。
要把游踪写清楚。游踪,就是游览一个地方所经过的路线,踪迹。游览一个地方,往往要经过许多地方,看到许多景物。行文的时候必须按照游览先后顺序记叙,清楚地交代先到了什么地方,后到了什么地方。运用这种方法,可以将不同地点,不同方位的景物全面的描绘出来,使读者置身其中,对所描绘的景物留下完整和深刻的印象,同时使文章内容充实。
例如,法国19世纪著名女作家乔治·桑的散文《威尼斯之夜》“泛舟湖心,四周一片蔚蓝、宁静,真是水天一色,使人如入甜美欲睡的绮丽梦境一般……”“如果你想领略一番这儿独有的清新和恬静,你可以在这迷人的夜晚去皇家花园附近……晚风从椴树顶上轻轻吹过,把片片花瓣洒落在水面上,天竺葵和三叶草淡淡的芳香一阵阵向你袭来。”随着脚步的移动,写出不同景物的不同特征。在作者笔下,威尼斯的夜晚像一幅精美的油画,每一处景物既相对独立,又彼此映衬。
这本书花了我300元。
I spent 300 yuan on the book.
I paid 300 yuan for the book.
The price of the book is 300 yuan.
It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
我不懂什么英语,李明也不懂。
I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.
I know no more English than Li Ming does.
I know as little English as Li Ming does.
一到家,我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
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