四级作文考题最新【一】
1分析论证方法的作用
句式：使用××论证的方法＋论证了××观点＋效果
具体如下：
（1）举例论证：通过举具体的事例加以论证，从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。
格式：使用了举例论证的论证方法，举……（概括事例）证明了……（如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点），从而使论证更具体更有说服力。
（2）道理论证：通过讲道理的方式证明论点，使论证更概括更深入。
格式：使用了道理论证的论证方法，论证了……了观点，揭示了事情的本来面目，从而使论证更概括更深入，令人信服。
（3）比喻论证：通过比喻进行证明，使论证生动形象、浅显易懂。
格式：使用了比喻论证的论证方法，将……比作……，证明了……的观点，从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。
（4）对比论证：对比论证的作用就是突出强调。
格式：使用了对比论证的论证方法，将……和……加以比较，突出强调了……的观点。
（5）引用论证：引用论证比较复杂，这与具体的引用材料有关，有引用名人、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况，其作用要具体分析。如引用、格言警句、权威数据，可以增强论证的说服力和权威性；引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事，可以增强论证的趣味性，吸引读者往下读。
格式：使用了引用论证的论证方法，通过引用……证明……的观点，使论证更有说服力。（或更有趣味性，吸引读者往下读）
2分析论据的类型和作用
1、论据可分为道理论据和事实论据二种类型。答题要点二个方面：明确论据类型；具体分析作用。这类题目就其实质是考查论据与论点的关系，无论是与中心论点与分论点的关系，都是证明与被证明的关系，所以，规范性答题格式如下：这是……论据，在文中起着证明……（论点，如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点。）
2、补充论据作为一种新题型正在流行，做这种题目，注意以下二个方面：（1）看清楚要求补充的论据类型，即看清楚要求的是名言还是事例；
（2）补充名人事例要注意字数限制。当然，作为应考，可以准备“勤奋”、“处世”等常见主题的名人事例和名言。名言字数要少，事情要熟悉，不要为求新而准备那些较长名言或不熟悉的名人事例。
3文章提出中心论点的方式
（1）文章标题点明中心论点；
（2）文章开头提出中心论点；
（3）文章结尾归纳出中心论点；
（4）文章中间用某个承上启下的句子提出中心论点。
（5）文章没有直接提出中心论点，但始终围绕……展开论述。
4分析文章的论证思路
首先应该了解一般议论文的结构：提出问题（引论）——分析问题（本论）——解决问题（结论）。分析议论文的论证思路，其实，就是在段落层次的`基础上加上一些诸如“首先”、“然后”、“接着”、“最后”一类表承转启合关系的词语。做这个题目，尤其要注意开头结尾的表述。
1、开头的内容有：
（1）提出中心论点；
（2）引出论题；以上二个方面，要具体回答出提出中心论点或引出论题的具体方式，有的是通过名人名言、有的是通过名人佚事、有的是通过趣闻笑话等。
2、结尾的内容：
（1）深化中心论点，提出……的结论；
（2）重复或强化……的中心论点；
（3）发出……的号召或劝勉人们……；
（4）补充论证了……。（有时候会考查这方面作用，其作用是使论证更严密。）
做这类题目，就是把文章的引论、本论、结论具体化地陈述出来。
5议论文开头的作用
（1）开门见山，提出中心论点。
（2）针对现实中某种现象（或事例或观点）进行分析，然后提出论点（或提出论题），具有很强的针对性
（3）引用名言提出论点或论题，同时，名言又是证明论点的论据。
（4）由某个故事或事例引出论点或论题，同时，故事和事例又是证明论点的论据。
（5）摆出错误的论点和论据，为下文的批驳树立靶子。
（6）用生动的比喻或故事（如寓言）引出论点，既能激发读者的阅读兴趣，又能把抽象的道理形象化，便于读者接受。
6议论文结尾的作用
（1）深化中心论点，提出……的结论；
（2）强调……的中心论点；
（3）发出……的号召或希望人们……；
（4）补充论证了……。（其作用是使论证更严密）
（5）总结全文，得出中心论点
（6）提出问题，发人深思，其发人去关注或思考某个问题
7议论文写作特点分析
议论文写作特点分析的角度比较多，如修辞手法、论证方法、写作手法等
（1）修辞：
①比喻：把××比作××，形象生动，把抽象的道理形象化，有力的论述了的××论点，便于读者理解和接受；
②排比，增强了文章论证的气势，增强了文章的说服力和感染力；
③引用，引用古诗文，使文章富有文采，同时有力证明了××论点。
引用名言，有力证明了××论点。
④反问：增强语气，发人深思
⑤设问：启发读者思考，强调某种观点
（2）论证方法：参考论证方法的作用谈。
（3）写作手法比较固定，常见的就是：
①举例论证与道理论证相结合（夹叙夹议）；
②以……论证方法为主。
四级作文考题最新【二】
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
四级作文考题最新【三】
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn\'t afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people\'s clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn\'t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can\'t provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
四级作文考题最新【四】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文考题最新【五】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
四级作文考题最新【六】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
