英语作文因果

英语作文因果

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英语作文因果

英语作文因果【一】

一篇好的议论文,必须论点鲜明、论据充实、论证透彻严密。论证就好像一条纽带把论点和论据有机的结合在一起,论证的深入和严密程度直接关系到论文说理的成败。纵观近几年的全国卷高考作文试题,我们会发现审题立意的难度有所降低,于是作文的深度成为衡量作文等级的重要标准。例证法──列出观点后举出具体实例证明观点的论证方法,例证法在议论文中用得最多最广。它也是卓有成效的一种推理方法。因为任何观点不能弧立存在,这就需要学生学会深入地分析,找到事物之间的逻辑关系,因果论证则是一种很好的深入探讨事物间因果关系的论证方法,所以例证法是一般议论文都要用到的。

英语作文因果【二】

This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.

英语作文因果【三】

俗话说:自信能给予人无形的力量,难道不是吗?我们在做任何一件事之前都必须充满自信,无论问题是容易还是困难。我们要相信自己,相信自己的能力,自己是最棒的。这也是最基本的。海伦·凯勒就是凭着自己的自信,虽然她听不见、说不出、看不到,但她相信,她相信自己可以创造奇迹。她做了一个虽眼盲心不盲、耳聋思想不糊、口哑却精神不亚于常人的伟人,被世人称为20世纪最伟大的人物。这是多么高的称赞啊!她靠的是什么?就是她那坚定的信念,那份伟大的自信。跛脚的郑丰喜,别人说他不能上学,他自信,他不仅上了学,还年年拿第一;别人说他骑不了自行车,他自信,硬是在体无完肤之后让自行车成为了他的脚;别人说他一辈子都要跛脚,他自信,他从小就对家人和自己说:我一定要站起来,我还要穿皮鞋,最终他还是做到了。他也靠着自己那惊人的自信使他这艘海洋中的小船在大风、大浪等灾害下依然不翻。我们感叹他们很厉害,厉害什么?厉害的就是比我们常人多的那份自信,他们相信自己。

运用例证法要注意不能只把例子摆在论点后,而不去揭示论点论据之间的内在联系。不加以充分的分析、说理,就不能把观点阐述清楚,文章就会变得简单化,缺乏内在的逻辑力量。摆出事实后,需要讲道理。通过对事理原因或结果的周密分析,从而证明论点的正确性、合理性的论证方法。也称为因果分析,事物都有自己的原因和结果。从结果来找原因,或从原因推导结果,就是找出事物产生、发展的来龙去脉和规律,这就起到了证明论点的合理性和正确性的作用。

英语作文因果【四】

英语作文因果【五】

When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.

At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.

The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.

Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.

The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.

The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.

That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.

英语作文因果【六】

(1)原因分析:

为什么说毅力是成功的保证呢?因为做任何事情都不会一帆风顺,会遇到许多困难和挫折,它们都是我们前进途中的绊脚石,我们只有发扬顽强拼搏的毅力才能征服它,才能摘取成功的果实。因为有了毅力,就有了与困难作斗争的勇气;有了毅力也就有了恒心。狄更斯说得好:“顽强的毅力可以征服世界上任何一座高峰。”

(2)结果分析:

有了坚韧不拔的毅力,付出了艰苦的劳动,洒下了辛勤的汗水,总有一天我们会取得成功。俗语,种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。有了春天的耕耘,怎么会没有秋天的收获呢?

根据对近三年的全国高考试卷作文试题的分析,我将因果论证的写作训练和发散思维的训练作为我作文教学的目的。

换句话就是:找准论据和论点的契合点,把握四个思考方向

1、朝深处想,揭示实质;2、朝大处想,揭示意义;

3、朝远处想,揭示影响;4、朝反面想,揭示后果。

(一)朝深处想,揭示实质

举出两个或两个以上同类的例子,然后进行分析论述时,找出它们的相同点,但这个相同点必须紧扣论点;或者举出一个例子,然后在分析过程中联系其他类似事例,进行归纳总结,紧扣论点。

(1)实例借鉴:

示例观点:只有付出,才有收获

左思为写《三都赋》闭门谢客,数载耕耘。三九严冬,笔耕不辍;三伏酷暑,意兴犹酣。多少白日,三餐忘食;多少夜晚,独对孤灯。“衣带渐宽终不悔”的执着,换来了丰硕的成果,《三都赋》轰动全城,一时洛阳纸贵。英国物理学家法拉第,为了揭示电和磁的奥秘整整奋斗了十年,十年中,他不懈地努力,却不断地失败;不断地失败,却又不懈地努力。十年之后,他成为揭示电磁奥秘的第一人。

左思和法拉第,不同时代,不同国籍,不同的研究领域,而他们成功的道路却是相同的——付出,无悔地付出。付出心血和汗水,付出精力和智慧。

示例 观点:乐观是成功的保证

牛顿发明地心引力学说的时候,全世界人反对他;哈费发明血液循环学说的时候,全世界人反对他;达尔文宣布进化论的时候,全世人反对他;贝尔第一次造电话的时候,全世界人讥笑他;莱特初用苦功于制造飞机的时候,全世界人讥笑他。讲到孙中山先生,最初在南洋演讲革命救国的时候,有一次听的人只有三个。

但这许多人都因抱着乐观主义的精神,而为后世所称道。也正因有了极强烈而有效的乐观主义精神,他们才战胜各种艰难险阻取得胜利,获得了成功。

(2)方法点拨:

所举之例应为同类例子,并且在分析论述时要紧扣论点找出相同点。

(二)朝反面想,揭示后果。

1、用假设性的语言,把事物之间的因果关系讲出来。标志性词语通常为“如果??那么”“假如(倘若)??怎能”等。

(1)实例借鉴:

示例

(事例)欧立西为了发明一种新药,坚持进行实验,失败了,总结教训再干,一直实验了606次,才获得了成功,制出了以实验次数命名的新药606。

(假言说理)“新药的问世是坚持的结果。如果欧立西仅仅实验一次,失败后就撒手不干了,那么新药当然不会问世。就是他实验了605次,失败了以后不再坚持,也绝不可能有新药的制成;正是因为他坚持到了最后,才获得了最后的胜利。所以,可以说,坚持到底就是胜利。”

示例(观点:学会“照镜子”方能正确认识自己、提高自己)

(事例)李世民懂得镜子的作用,能把魏征批评他的话写在屏风上,当作“镜子”,随时对照。又能看出“以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以古为镜,可以知兴替;以人为镜,可以明得失。”这难道不是一个很会“照镜子”的人吗?李世民正是做到了“以人为镜”“以古为镜”,学会在人们的各种批评、意见中认识自己,而成为一代名君。(假言说理)假如当初唐太宗非但不听取魏征的逆耳忠言,而且因丑处被照,短处被揭,恼羞成怒而将\"镜子\"弃之,砸之,又哪能出现\"贞观之治\"的太平盛世?

(2)方法点拨:

进行假设性的分析,如果你举的例子是正面的,那么你就从反面来假设分析;你举的例子是反面例子,你就从正面来进行假设。

2、一种情况是举一个正面的例子、一个反面的例子,然后,对这两个例子还要进一步从正反两个方面进行分析以证明论点。另一种情况是举一个例子,但这个例子里面含有正反两种因素,这个例子举完了,再从正反两个方面来加以对照性分析以证明论点。(重在分析,不是例子)

(1)实例借鉴:

示例:

观点:勤能补拙

就拿我国明代的\'张溥来说,他小时候很“笨”,别人读一会儿就能背下来的东西,他往往要读几十遍才能背下来。但是,他并没有灰心,每拿到一篇文章,先认真抄一遍,校正好,再大声朗读一遍,然后烧掉,接着再抄。这样,一篇文章往往要 抄六七遍。后来,他逐渐变得文思敏捷,出口成章。26岁写下了名扬天下的《五人墓碑记》。

相反,仲永5岁就能赋诗,可谓天赋出众。凭着聪明,他父亲带他四处作诗炫耀。仲永再也不思进取,长大以后,他变得庸庸碌碌,\"泯然众人矣\"!

不难看出,张溥虽然很“笨”,但他肯勤学苦练,正是勤学苦练才使他的文思变得逐渐敏捷起来,26岁就写下了名扬天下的《五人墓碑记》;而仲永虽然天赋出众,但他后来不思进取,不能做到勤学苦练,因此,长大以后他变得庸庸碌碌,“泯然众人矣”! 由此可见,尽管先天智力因素的差异不可否认,但后天的勤奋则能弥补先天智力上的不足。

示例:

观点:好集体不会埋没人才

孙膑与庞涓同出于鬼谷子门下。他们二人精于谋略,都是不可多得的人才。但是当孙膑来到庞涓任职的魏国时,庞涓嫉妒他的才能,表面恭敬,内心狠毒,多次向魏王进谗言,以致使孙膑被挖去膝盖骨,不得施展其才能。而齐王听说孙膑之才,不惜费尽心力,将孙膑请到齐国,委以重任。齐军才有了马陵道之胜。

同是孙膑,为何落得两种境遇呢?就是因为他效劳于优劣不同的两个统治集团。在魏国,庞涓只为私利,妒贤嫉能,魏王昏庸,偏听偏信,而且缺乏识别千里马的伯乐眼光。孙膑在这样一个集体中,如何施展大志呢?而齐王任贤用能,身边的臣子也不像庞涓那样谋私,因而上下齐心,孙膑在此,正得以充分发挥作用。可见,好集体不会埋没人才。

(2)方法点拨:

注意由事例推及观点,在举例后辅以论理,一正一反,比较阐述。言之成理,增强说服力。

(三)朝大处想,揭示意义

例后分析。就是叙述事实论据后用精炼的语言揭示、评价事物或事件的效果、价值、影响,从而证明论点的一种方法。其作用在于由小见大,高度评价,深入本质,揭示危害等。意义分析法标志性词语通常为“从??中,发现??,感受到??”。

(1)实例借鉴:

示例:观点:要正视历史

德国勃兰特总理,20世纪80年代访问波兰时,虔诚地跪在被纳粹分子***害的人的墓碑前。这一跪,不仅显示了德国人民对自己所犯下的罪行和忏悔,也跪出了勃兰特高尚的人格魅力。

示例:观点:顽强的意志是成功的基石

贝多芬28岁那年得了耳病,到57岁逝世,中间20多年的岁月,都是在与可怕的聋疾苦战。但是贝多芬没有向命运屈服,他凭着顽强的意志与病魔作斗争,终于在逝世前几年写成了一生中最著名最富有战斗力的作品《第九交响曲》。

试问,是什么使贝多芬走向了成功?是顽强的意志。我敢肯定说,正是贝多芬有了顽强的意志,他才有了不屈的奋斗精神,他才有了可能去征服世界音乐高峰,从而成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

方法点拨:

要紧扣论点,选择恰当的角度来分析评价,语言要精炼,要言不繁,点到为止。

只靠堆砌材料来诠释话题,揭示论点,决非上策,绝不能成就深刻之作。同学如在作文中灵活运用这些方法,发诸真情把道理议深议透,就能使文章更具有真情实感,更显深刻,更富理性之美。以上只是笔者在教学实践中总结的“推因探果”的分析和写作方法,希望能得到同行的指教。

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