This summer holiday, I visited toBeijingwith my aunt. We visited to many famous places, such as Tian’anMen Square, theImperialPalace, theSummerPalace, the Great Wall and so on. Before that, I just saw them on TV, but this summer holiday they were all in front of my eyes. I was so exciting. Among them, I like theSummerPalacethe most, because it’s so amazing and the scenery is very beautiful. Besides,Beijingis a modern city. There are many tall buildings. I like this city very much and I hope I can visit there again.
这个暑假,我和叔叔到北京旅游。我们参观了很多地方,比如天安门广场,故宫,颐和园和长城等等。在那之前我只是在电视上看见过它们,但是这个暑假我亲眼看到它们就在我的前面,我很兴奋。它们当中,我最喜欢的是颐和园,因为它是如此惊人而且风景美丽。除此之外,北京是个现代化的城市,那里有很多高楼。我很喜欢这座城市,我希望还能再次来这里参观。
秋分,农历二十四节气中的第十六个节气,时间一般为每年的9月22或23日。南方的气候由这一节气起才始入秋。
我国古籍《春秋繁露?阴阳出入上下篇》中说:“秋分者,阴阳相半也,故昼夜均而寒暑平。”秋分之“分”为“半”之意。秋分“秋分”的意思有二:
一是太阳在这一天到达黄经180度,直射地球赤道,因此这一天24小时昼夜均分,各12小时;全球无极昼极夜现象。秋分之后,北极附近极夜范围渐大,南极附近极昼范围渐大。
二是按我国古代以立春、立夏、立秋、立冬为四季开始的季节划分法,秋分日居秋季90天之中,平分了秋季。
秋分是表征季节变化的节气。秋分这天,太阳位于黄经180度,阳光几乎直射赤道,昼夜几乎等长。这时,四川盆地候温普遍降至22℃以下,进入了凉爽的秋季。“一场秋雨一场寒”。一股股南下的冷空气,与逐渐衰减的暖湿空气相遇,产生一次次降雨,气温也一次次下降。在川西高原北部,日最低气温降到0℃以下,已经可见到漫天絮飞舞、大地素裹银装的壮丽雪景。秋分以后,四川省雨量明显减少,暴雨、大雨一般很少出现;不过,降雨日数却反而有所增加,常常阴雨连绵,夜雨率也较高。唐代著名诗人李商隐“巴山夜雨涨秋池”的名句,生动形象地描绘出四川秋多夜雨的气候特色。我省盆地和凉山州秋多绵雨,湿害严重,对秋收、秋耕和秋种影响颇大。要抢晴收晒,理墒防渍,抓好“三秋”生产的质量和进度。同时,还要充分利用秋季阴雨寡照、土土壤墒情较好的气象条件,不失时机地大搞植树造林,努力提高树苗成活率。
I’d like to go to a beautiful place. I think it would be Beijing. Beijing is not only our capital city, but also a famous city with long history and wonderful culture. Beijing is also China’s political and cultural center. There’re many old places of great interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and Square. Once you see Square, you will think of Beijing. It has been the symbol of Beijing since 1949.
我想去一个美丽的地方。我觉得那应该是北京。北京不仅仅是我们的首都,也是有着悠久的历史和精彩地文化的著名城市。北京也是中国的政治和文化中心。有很多古迹,比如,长城,颐和园,紫禁城,天坛,天安门广场。只要你看到天安门广场,你就会想起北京。自从1949年起它就是北京的象征了。
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