四级作文离题有机会过吗【一】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文离题有机会过吗【二】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文离题有机会过吗【三】
“我终于回来了!”“可爱的学校好想你啊!”“校园，我们又见面了!”……伴随着同学们一阵阵的欢呼声，我微笑着拖着沉重的双腿迈入校园。
此时，我已经累得筋疲力尽了，但我终于走回来了。回忆远足过程，我心情十分激动。
我的体质并不是很好，八十里的路程，刚走不到十里路时，我的脚便开始发疼，腿开始发软，但看着其他同学都迈着轻快的'步子前进，我告诉自己：我不比别人差，别人行，我也行。于是我便不顾脚疼、腿软，加快脚步前行，尽管我努力不让自己去想自己的脚和腿，但疼痛渐渐加巨，我无法不去顾及。我开始希望：“马上昏倒吧!让我上车吧!”这是软弱的我发出的呼喊，但我的另一面——坚强的我，立即击败了软弱的我，打消了这种念头，坚强的我告诉软弱的我：这次远足的目的就是要磨练你的意志，像你刚才的想法，那是懦夫的所为……“我不要做懦夫!”心里高喊着，我继续充满信心地前进。
忽然，有同学唱起了歌：“你说风雨中这点痛算什么?擦干泪，不要问为什么……”听了这歌声，我仿佛又充满了力量，步子不再沉重，显得轻快了。这使我感悟到：“态度决定一切”，只要我的思想态度端正了，那么便不再怕困难，或者说没有了困难。
“同学们注意，再走一段就到休息地了。”听到了这句话，我又一次充满了力量，我觉得胜利就在前方，我想同学们的感受和我一样，因为同学们都加快了脚步。我由此体会到确立目标的重要性，然而为了实现这一目标，我们还须确立一些小目标，这样我们才不会感到胜利很遥远，才会永远觉得胜利就在前方，永远不放弃，永远前进。
虽然远足很累，但我受益匪浅，最主要的便是磨炼了意志。所在我想说：“如果有机会，我还要参加远足。”
四级作文离题有机会过吗【四】
“机会是留给准备好的人。”这句话清楚点出“准备”的重要。事先的准备就如人需求水和食物一样不可或缺，有了它才能更完美完成后续的.事，而且它能决定一事的成败。
小时候，我曾经听过一个蚂蚁和蟋蟀的故事。在炎炎夏日，蚂蚁每天都辛劳的工作；为了储存度过这寒气逼人的冬天所需要的粮食，忙得不可开交。这时，蟋蟀却在一旁玩乐，即使蚂蚁们好心劝告，也全然不理会，反而更是乐在其中。几个月匆匆过去了，天气也渐渐冷了下来。蚂蚁将粮食拿出来吃，即使冬天花草树木都枯萎了，它们依然丰衣足食；反之，蟋蟀未曾付出过任何努力去准备，自然不会有好的结果。
我就读小学时曾代表全校参加市长杯语文竞赛，老师对我有极高的期望。原本，我有一整个暑假可以慢慢的练习；但我一时贪玩，将今天的事拖到明天，明天的事拖到后天。直到老师要我念给他听时，我才发觉已经是比赛前一周了，而我根本不熟悉文章。比赛当日，我结结巴巴的，说不出半句完整的话，而且抽中是我最不熟悉的那一篇。没有理想成绩，指导老师及我都感到非常的失望。
从这次的经验，我了解一件事，即使一个人再有能力、有天赋，也无法赢过一个有准备的人。法国微生物学家巴斯德说过：“有充分准备的人，才有最佳机会。”有准备的人不一定能成功，但一定能比毫无准备的人更早先抓住机会，增加自己挥洒的空间。就算最后胜利可能不在手中，但至少知道自己努力过、准备过，我虽败犹荣。
所以，我想要成为一个事先充分准备好的人。这样才能尽情发挥所能，使此生多采多姿。人生短短几十年，我不想放弃任何发展自我的机会，展现出我的真实力。
四级作文离题有机会过吗【五】
春天， 万物复苏，小河水哗哗地顺流而下； 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱； 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋，大地换上了绿色的新衣； 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽； 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童， 抽出嫩黄色的新芽；。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐， 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶， 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天，太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色，枝条也向四周扩展了许多，变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时， 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸，好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天，凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色，在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来， 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟，我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹，甭提有多高兴了。
冬天，刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过，古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华，仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者，正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月， 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习，成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
四级作文离题有机会过吗【六】
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
