当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的\'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
1、重点词语的语境义。重点词语包括文中出现频率较高的词语、成语和指示代词。不管是词语还是成语,要回答的都是在本文语境下的基本含义。考生要查找上下文相关信息字样,结合作者想要表达的思想感情来答出比喻义、引申义或深刻义。一般来说代词“这”的答案肯定到前面去找,“那”或者“其”的答案要参看前后句子的具体语境来作答。
2、重要句子的语境义。重要句子包括难句、修辞句、过渡句、呼应句、哲理句、总结性语句。难句答题时需结合作者所要表达的思想感情,可分成“由表及里的语境义”、“语言表达的表现点”、“思想层面的深刻义”、“作者言外之意的潜台词”等几个层面来答。修辞句要关注修辞的比喻和对比(衬托),解释比喻的本体、喻体和相似点,以及该比喻句蕴涵的思想感情,考生可再答上“生动、形象使读者容易理解,增强了感染力,能引起共鸣。”过渡句在结构上的作用或是承上或是启下,或是承上启下,主要是为了诠释前面的内容或者结构上的照应。过渡句都是前呼后应,一般找到应句后还要答出呼应的作用,尤其是佐证的具体内容。哲理句包括两种,一种是引用名人名言佐证自己观点或引出问题,考生要答出作者引用的目的;一种是作者自己写出来的,这往往是文章的中心和闪光点,考生要认真体味,领会其内涵。
3、题目的作用或含义,以此为题的妙处。考生一般只要答出文章主要描写对象,也可能是线索,或答出具体特征就基本到位了。但有时必须答出题目的深刻义、象征义,才有望得满分。
4、整体感悟。整体感悟就是筛选和整合信息的过程,是咀嚼总结性语句、整体把握文意的基本方法。黄老师建议考生拿到一篇文章时,先读题目和首、尾段,弄清楚作者在说什么,然后对照文章(段)后的考题再读每段的首、尾句,即抓总结性语句,弄清每段的内容。
5、主观开放题,主观开放题有“谈对文中某个观点的看法”、“仿照例句”、“写思想教育意义读后感”、“谈写做特色借鉴”、“扩写”等。考生答此类题,不管是同意还是反对都必须写出充足的理由,字数不能太少,可采用多种修辞手法,使答案丰满。
一、选文(1)(2)段顺序能否对调?请说明理由
这一试题有两种答法:(1)不能。因为这几段和第X段的XX几句是一一对应关系。
(2)不能。因为这几段存在着逻辑顺序或时间上的先后关系。
(或不符合人们的认知习惯)
二、问议论文开头第一段的作用?
(1)作为文章的理论论据。(2)引出论点或论题。(3)增强文章的趣味性,激发读者的阅读兴趣。
三、请你简析XX段的论证过程?
(1)先(正反两方面)举出XX事例或者道理论据,然后得出什么结论(或证明什么观点)分、总。
(2)首先提出什么观点,接着用XX事例(从正反两方面)或者道理论据进行论证,最后得出XX结论(或说明了XX的道理)总、分、总。
四、文段中用了什么论证方法?有何作用?
(1)论证方法:道理论证(引证法)﹑举例论证(例证法)﹑比喻论证(喻证法)﹑对比论证。这是初中常用的四种论证方法。以后还可学到归谬法和类比法。
(2)论证方法的作用:
道理论证:通过引用X的话,充分有力证明Y观点、增强文章的说服力。
举例论证:通过举X的例子,具体有力的证明Y观点、从而使论证更具体更有说服力(或增强文章的趣味性,吸引读者)。
比喻论证:把X比作Y,形象生动、通俗易懂的证明Z观点、从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述的生动形象,浅显易懂。
对比论证:通过X与Y对比,鲜明、有力的证明Z观点、使论证更有说服力,增强文章的`趣味。
Long, long ago, there were two brothers, the one rich and the other poor. When Christmas Eve came, the poor one had not a bite in the house, either of meat or bread; so he went to his brother, and begged him, in God's name, to give him something for Christmas Day. It was by no means the first time that the brother had been forced to give something to him, and he was not better pleased at being asked now than he generally was.
"If you will do what I ask you, you shall have a whole ham," said he. The poor one immediately thanked him, and promised this.
"Well, here is the ham, and now you must go straight to Dead Man's Hall," said the rich brother, throwing the ham to him.
"Well, I will do what I have promised," said the other, and he took the ham and set off. He went on and on for the livelong day, and at nightfall he came to a place where there was a bright light.
"I have no doubt this is the place," thought the man with the ham.
An old man with a long white beard was standing in the outhouse, chopping Yule logs.
"Good-evening," said the man with the ham.
"Good-evening to you. Where are you going at this late hour?" said the man.
"I am going to Dead Man's Hall, if only I am on the right track," answered the poor man.
"Oh! yes, you are right enough, for it is here," said the old man. "When you get inside they will all want to buy your ham, for they don't get much meat to eat there; but you must not sell it unless you can get the hand-mill which stands behind the door for it. When you come out again I will teach you how to stop the hand-mill, which is useful for almost everything."
So the man with the ham thanked the other for his good advice, and rapped at the door.
上周,我妈妈要去看望我爷爷奶奶两天,所以她让我一个人呆在家里照顾好自己。我很高兴并答应她会照顾好一切的。我终于可以独自生活了。因此,我睡得很晚,也玩了很长时间的电脑游戏,饿的`时候,我就点外卖。妈妈回来的时候,她非常的惊讶,因为房子乱七八糟。我知道我不能照顾好自己。
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