议论类作文【一】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
议论类作文【二】
有天分就一定成为天才吗？不一定。是天才就一定意味着成功吗？不一定。实际上，从“神童”到有杰出成就的人之间，绝不存在必然联系。然而，我们却习惯于用捧***的方式去看待“神童”，“神童”拥有非凡的成就才算正常，非如此便是失败，非如此便遭受鄙夷。
我并不为魏永康的退学感到惊讶，或者以此感叹“伤仲永”。因为，求知之路无止境，过往的天分和成绩又能说明什么呢？更何况，一个人能否在某个领域做出杰出贡献有很多关联因素，并不是每一个“神童”都能在长大后成为“牛人”。
真正让我感到“伤”的是报道中的一些细节，“热了不知道脱衣服，大冬天不知道加衣服，穿着单衣、趿着拖鞋就往外跑……”这些是魏永康硕博连读期间的一些生活细节。他没有成为母亲期望的天才，却连普通人的生活自理能力都没能掌握。
问题是，凭借“当代伤仲永”就能起到引以为戒的效果吗？在巨大的生活压力之下，父母们在教育问题上进行着残酷地竞争，并常常感叹身不由己。过分拔高孩子的天分，暗含着这样的心理：我的孩子一定能成为佼佼者。可是，我们哪里需要那么多佼佼者，一个幸福的社会，难道不是更需要有着良好修养，有着一技之长，能为社会做出力所能及之贡献的普通人？
魏永康母亲曾代劳他生活上的一切甚至喂饭，而今忏悔：“是我害了他”。这样的忏悔，不仅是为他的学业，也为他的生活。我想，其中为生活的因素可能更多些，有哪个母亲不希望已成年的子女成为会生活的\'人呢？
只是，在激烈的教育竞争下，如何去劝导一位焦虑的母亲呢？让一位母亲一时改变观念容易，但社会整体的浮躁还是会让越来越多的父母陷入焦虑之中，进而在孩子的教育上继续舍本逐末。要想从根本改变，就需要在定义成功时，少一些功利性，对待天分时，少一些捧***与棒***，多一些自然地呵护。进一步而言，需要缩小贫富差距和不同职业间的收入比，营造更公平的社会环境，让更多的人在平凡岗位做出应有贡献就能获得稳稳的幸福，而不是让争做“人上人”成为生活的标尺。依此而言，“当代伤仲永”显然不只是一位母亲的忏悔录。
议论类作文【三】
听，我听到了鸟儿欢快的歌声；闻，我闻到了自然界中花的气香；看，我看到了一个美丽的童话世界——彩田公园。
鸟语花香，这正是彩田公园让人感觉到童话世界的特色。走进大门。让我不知所措。不知道是应该先在路旁欣赏独具特色香味的花与优美动听的歌声；还是应该先去玩那使人心情愉悦、放松的游乐场；再或者是先去那宽阔又清爽的小池边，那里有金鱼，旁边还有六个“青蛙”守护神。
我先在路旁欣赏独具特色香味的花与优美动听的歌声。这些花草树木可都是我的老朋友，我们相互打招呼，亲切的说一声：“你好！”感受哪一种幻想的童话乐园。
然后，我到那使人心情愉悦、放松的游乐场去玩了。开始寻找我的`第一个乐趣：秋千。坐在上面，我越荡越高，一小部分景色尽在我眼下，哇，大自然真美妙……
最后，我到那宽阔又清爽的的小池边去奔放了。我拿起一个网，看准一只金鱼，网下去。没想到这狡猾的金鱼动作这么灵敏，躲过了我的扑捉。失败是成功之母，我又连攻数次，终于拿下了他。心里别提有多高兴了。可是，看着这条金鱼在我的网里挣扎，我不忍心，就把金鱼放回水里了。看着自己的“成功品”这么轻易的回家了，真不甘心！可是心里又有一种说不出的喜悦，可能是做了一件好事吧 。
一个使我开心、快乐66无虑的地方，一个使我记忆犹新的地方，一个使我流连忘返的彩田公园！
议论类作文【四】
风，轻轻地、温和地吹着，吹来了一位披着金黄色的轻纱的美少女，她迈着轻盈的脚步，悄悄的来到了人间。是的，是秋姑娘来了。
天，像擦拭的一尘不染的玻璃；轻盈的云朵，雪白雪白，如奶汁一样，火辣的太阳换成了温暖的光芒，滚滚的热浪变成了秋天的凉爽。每当你早晨起床时，都会不由自主地觉得：“啊！这天气真冷啊！”的确，秋天的早晨可不像夏日的早晨，秋，是吹着阵阵凉风，阴凉阴凉的，这秋风似乎在提醒人们：“秋天来啦！小心着凉哦！”呵！这秋风可真有意思啊。
有时，秋风也是个顽皮的孩子。夏天过去了，而现在秋天来了，一棵棵大树都光秃秃的，老树们阴郁的站着，随着时间的流逝，身上长满了一丝丝的皱纹。无情的秋天剥下了它们美丽的衣裳，而它们只好无奈地单调的站在那。往日大树上翠绿翠绿的叶子，也已经涂上了黄色。枝头上的黄叶已经活完了暂短的一生，被这秋风一夜扫尽，纷纷飘落下来，落在地上，遍地似乎铺上了一块黄地毯。哎呀！这不是又给清洁阿姨添加了更多的工作了吗？
唉，这顽皮的孩子！
当秋风来到花草丛中时，刚一到，就和花草们撞了个满怀，弄得花草们东倒西歪，左摇右晃的。你可以说他是扰乱了花姐姐草妹妹的安宁，也可以说他是给他们增添了一丝生机。
花儿一见到秋风，便忍泪诉说自己的痛苦，而小草也则争先恐后地向秋风倾诉。一个个都受了什么委屈啦？噢！你瞧瞧他们便一清二楚了。众多花儿一不再是亭亭玉立、花枝招展的少女了，现在的她们只是花样年华后的花甲之年了。枯萎的花瓣，弯曲的腰肢，垂头丧气的。小草们也好不了多少，嫩绿的草丛已变成了一片枯黄。想必，他们都很怀恋往日的花样年华吧！
秋天，虽然不像白花盛开的春天那样充满生气，五彩缤纷，也不像绿树成阴的夏天那么充满活力，繁枝绿叶，但却有诱人独特的秋色和金黄的果实吸引人们。
看！田野成了一望无际的金色海洋。如海的高粱举起的火把，无边的大豆摇响了铜铃，黄澄澄的稻子费力的撑着沉甸甸的穗头，像躬身致谢的样字，像是在跟农民伯伯说：“谢谢您一直以来对我的培养！”收割的农民伯伯看到这一片，丰收的喜悦充满了心头。果园里，又是一阵阵喜悦。每个枝头都挂满了一颗颗大大的果子，红通通的苹果、金灿灿的李子、白里透红的桃子……走在这果园里，确有一番清香的水果味。哇，看着这些硕大的果实，你一定会不禁地流起口水呢！
秋天，金风送爽，天高云淡，粮食归仓，果实累累。这一切，都显得秋天多么的别有一味啊！
议论类作文【五】
有一只松鼠和小猴，他们是很要好的朋友。可是，今天他俩因为一件事情，而吵架了。
原因是松鼠说小猴的尾巴细细的，不像松鼠的尾巴那样毛茸茸的，可以拿来遮雨；小猴也说松鼠的龅牙太突出、难看了。因此，他俩吵得不可开交，都生了对方的气，发誓，不再和对方玩、说话，于是，他俩断绝了关系，不再一起做朋友。
松鼠回到家后，吃了午饭，睡了午觉后，他发现自己的尾巴变得像小猴一样细细的，他由不得伤心的哭了起来。妈妈听到了松鼠在哭的声音，急忙跑到松鼠身边，问他怎么了，松鼠把自己和小猴吵架，和尾巴变成细细的过程告诉了妈妈，妈妈听了他的经历后，对他说：‘好朋友之间要互相帮助，互相体贴，不能因为一件小事而产生了不愉快。就像你和小猴吵了架，他伤心了，你也难过。所以，你这是不对的，你赶紧去向小猴道歉吧！’松鼠听了，谢谢了妈妈，赶忙去向小猴道歉。
松鼠在去小猴家的路上，遇见了小猴，他发现了小猴的牙齿变成了龅牙，原来小猴也是去想松鼠道歉啊！小猴告诉了松鼠，自己被妈妈教育了。于是，他俩觉得很对不起对方，小猴说：‘对不起，松鼠，我不该说你的龅牙丑。’松鼠也说：‘对不起，小猴，我也不该说你的尾巴细。’
