Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
满含激情,我观看了由xx电视台举办的xx年大型公益活动最美教师颁奖典礼,一个个真挚、淳朴、勇于奉献的教师形象让我感动,他们的无私奉献深深地印在了我的心里。作为一名教师,无论身在何处,都要心系我们的教育事业,都要心系我们所教的每一位学生。他们做到了,为了自己的教育事业,为了自己的学生,他们付出着自己的努力,他们牺牲者自己的健康,他们奉献着自己的青春,同样他们还洋溢着自己的微笑。
虽说都是教师,由于学生的不同,教师要付出的努力也就有所不同。最令我骄傲和自豪的是我的家乡洛阳从事特殊教育的最美教师——刘xx。她面对的学生都是一些残疾人:有的聋哑,有的智力有明显的缺陷,可是她没有放弃任何一个孩子。虽然这些孩子不可能像正常的孩子一样想做什么就做什么,但是刘老师教给他们基本的生活技能,最起码当他们走向社会的时候有一技之长,能够养活自己,也能为社会贡献自己的一份力量。她们做到了,这些毕业后的孩子融入了社会,也取得了一定的成绩。其中,她所教过的学生王启升曾获xx年雅典特奥会乒乓球比赛的金牌。从孩子们的成绩中我看到了刘老师无私的奉献精神,是她让这些不能正常学习的孩子实现了自己的价值。她这样又当妈又当老师,影响了我,我们的孩子都是那样天真、活泼、可爱,面对这样的孩子我们会少付出很多,可是我们做好了吗?以后我会尽最大的努力让自己做到最好。
还有被大家亲切地称为“留守儿童的妈妈”的老师王xx、被学生称为“知心姐姐”、“第二母亲”的老师王xx、致力于残疾人公益事业的美术教师王xx、以“爱”为主线,先当父母,后当老师的仝xx、带病坚持工作的毕业班教师白冰、勇于支教的教师刘xx、并被授予国家有突出贡献中青年专家称号的教师张xx、37年扎根山区的教师张锦xx……他们都为了自己的教育事业,为了自己的学生奉献着、劳累着,但是他们同样也幸福着。他们的精神感动着我、感染者我,同时激励着同为教师的我,让我也奉献于我的教育事业,让我的学生也都能吸取更多的知识,获得更多的快乐。这些最美教师是我教育道路上的指明灯,他们时刻督促着我要全心全意对待自己的工作,对待自己的学生,让我们的教育事业更加光辉、更加灿烂。
今天学校组织家长观看了"119"消防安全教育宣传片。 从2013年公安部消防局公布的全国火灾情况表明,全国各地共发生火灾152157起,平均每天发生400多起,每小时就发生16起,全年造成1028人遇难,575人受伤。
这是个多么触目惊心的数字! 没有看安全教育片之前总以为这些火灾的发生离我们很遥远,总觉得这些事情不可能发生在我身上。
可是由于现在生活条件好了,家里都有汽车、电瓶车,生活做饭用煤气、电冰箱、电锅 、电饼铛等,还有电脑、手机、电视、空调等家用电器使用不当,吸烟用火这些每天与我们生活息息相关的事情都会引发火灾。
自从看了安全教育片我谨慎了,家里的电器检查使用年限,家里准备好一个灭火器,家里画一个应急逃生平面图,在家外面确立一个逃生会和点,做一次火灾逃生演练。教育孩子不能随便玩火,一旦有火灾发生就先拨打求救电话"119";要冷静的灵活的掌握逃生知识,才能保护自己;正确识别疏散指示标识;选择正确的逃生路径。
珍爱生命从消防安全做起,从你我做起!
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
影片《119对你说》中消防警笛、熊熊燃烧的火灾场景,触目惊心的现场救援,都震撼着观众的视觉和听觉。通过现实案例和情节故事穿插的方式,介绍了引起火灾的常见原因,以及教训惨痛、发人深省的火灾后果,具有很强教育意义。影片中因个人的错误习惯、群众的违法行为、单位的管理混乱、部门的监管失责所带来的巨大社会危害,更是有着极强的警示教育意义。
活动开展后,支队宣传科立即召集各大队前来拷贝电影原件,将影片发送给辖区内的社会单位,并督促组织员工集体观看;同时,各大队开始联系印制《119对你说》光碟1400份,将向辖区党政机关干部,重点单位负责人、管理人、重点岗位员工等进行分发,力争所有目标人群都能观看一次电影,保质保量完成观影任务。为扩大观影活动覆盖面,各大队利用微信公众号及微博平台,以外网为媒介,广泛传播《119对你说》视频,全力确保方便市民观看。二道大队、宽城大队、榆树大队组织机关干部、企事业单位员工、学校师生和广大社会群众观看了影片;高新大队、净月大队、九台大队使用消防宣传车深入辖区人员密集场所流动放映电影,扩大消防安全观影活动的范围和影响力。汽开大队组织辖区防火安全委员会相关人员及区公安分局户籍科、各派出所防火专管民警开展《119对你说》观影试映活动;部分大队开展了影片观后感征文活动,进一步加深群众印象,确保宣传活动取得实效。
活动期间,支队将继续在全市范围内的学校、医院、车站、商场、电影院等人流量大的区域继续加大《119对你说》电影播放频率,将观影活动作为传播消防知识、树立消防良好形象新的途径,以使广大群众更加关心消防、参与消防,将正能量继续传播下去。
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