四级作文和阅读是一套试卷吗【一】
今天的课上了，明天的课备了，作业改了，一颗心彻底安顿下来了。我静静地坐在办公室里，被高耸的练习册、备用试卷环绕。外面下着雨，淅淅沥沥的，感觉像音乐，像大自然的窃窃私语，又像佛家的杳远梵音。办公室里宽敞明亮，亮着日光灯，课间有同事走动闲聊，上课了，便空寂无人。
我在翻看《教师博览》，当读到毕淑敏的《阅读是一种孤独》，如文中所说，像人参燕窝熊掌，让头脑需嗷嗷待哺像荒原上觅食的狼的我，大快朵颐。那是在孤独中，一颗心灵对另一颗心灵单独的捶击，那是已经“成仙的老爷爷”特地为我讲的“故事”。如文中所说，大师们的著作，像某一流派掌门的秘籍，记载着绝世的功法。细细研读，琢磨他们的一招一式，会在潜移默化中悟出不可言传的韵律。我惊诧莫名：菲薄的纸页和人所共知的文字只是由于排列的不同，就使人的灵魂和它发生共振，为精神增添了新的钙质。
文中关于阅读的许多体会、感悟、认识，真是真知灼见。作者说，阅读有些像吃，渴望阅读的时刻必定虚怀若谷。假如脑袋装得满满当当，不断溢出香槟酒一样的泡沫，不论这泡沫是泛着金黄的铜彩，还是热恋的粉红，都不宜阅读，尤其是阅读名著。只有一个坚强的胃，才能养活一个聪明的脑。作者认为，阅读有些像搏斗，我们不断同书中的作者争辩，极力想寻出破绽，作者则千方百计把读者柔软的思绪纳入他的模具；思维的力度在争执中强硬了翅膀。尤其是这一段话激起了我内心的共振：阅读是一种孤独，只是孤灯下的一盏清茶，只可独啜，倾听一个遥远的灵魂对你一个人的窃窃私语。名著里很少恭维幸运的话语，它们更是苦难之蚌分泌的珍珠。
在食堂简单吃了中饭，又静静坐在寂然的办公室，走进朱国勇的《人的幸福感取决于什么》，走进蒋连根的《金庸和他的启蒙老师》等等。耳边传来校广播室的配乐散文欣赏《让阅读成为一种习惯》，那女声清亮而又悦耳，稚气而又真挚。我的心像窗外被雨水洗净的水泥甬道，洁净的泛着光；我的心像窗外被雨水滋养的绿树，愈显青翠蓬勃了生机；我的心像窗外烟雾迷蒙的远山，悠远而含蓄着诗一般的意境。
四级作文和阅读是一套试卷吗【二】
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
四级作文和阅读是一套试卷吗【三】
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
四级作文和阅读是一套试卷吗【四】
19、怎样理解“功利化目的使博士生教育俨然成了‘职业教育’”的含义？
20、本文谈到了我国博士教育中的诸多问题，请结合全文，谈谈本文涉及了博士教育中的哪些突出问题？
21、本篇调查中，包括一些专家和学者在内的76.1％的调查对象认为博士不是越多越好，博士生教育应回归精英教育，请结合本文和你的，谈谈你对这个观点的看法。
四级作文和阅读是一套试卷吗【五】
这套茶具共有四个茶杯、四个小盘、两个糖缸和一个茶壶。茶杯像一个个娃娃，茶壶则像个凯旋而归的将军，远远看去，这套茶具像一顶玲珑剔透的小帐篷。你看，那高高的茶壶不就是帐篷尖吗?那矮墩墩的茶杯转成一个圆形，不就是帐篷四周的围子吗?走进细细观赏，用白瓷做成的茶具，洁白中透着晶莹，明亮中似乎能看见雪的踪迹。如果再近些，你还能从茶杯中或托盘里找到你的影子。这套茶具的`每一件上面都有一幅画，而且完全相同，只不过大小不同罢了。画上是一个身穿淡蓝色裙衣的乡村姑娘，朴素的穿着使她显得格外庄重，在她的背后是矮矮的栅栏，淡黄色的小花一簇簇、一丛丛，多美的一幅画呀!它好像有着野花的芬芳和泥土的清新，让人爱不释手!一次偶然的机会发现那瓷器碰撞出的声音是那样清脆、动听，似乎还有一种回声久久回荡在我心间。
每当中秋之夜，全家团聚，摆上这套茶具，伴着月光，气氛显得安静和谐;到了除夕夜，摆上这套茶具，茶具映着窗外的烟花，忽红忽绿，气氛欢乐而热烈。
四级作文和阅读是一套试卷吗【六】
19、（4分）①一些人仅仅为找好工作或者通过读博推迟就业而读博。（1分）②一些人为职称晋升或者为了获得进入高校或科研单位而读博，读博已经成为“敲门砖”。（2分）③人们都是为了某种功利目的去读博，而不是真真的为了知识和学术去读博。（1分）（意思对即可给分。）
20、（5分）①功利化目的使博士生教育俨然成了“职业教育”，当下博士生数量急剧膨胀。（1分）
②博士论文抄袭现象等学术不端行为，加剧了人们对博士质量的担忧。（2分）
③我国博士生导师数量远远不能满足日益增长的博士生数量的要求，博士生导师所带学生过多。（2分）
21、（6分）这是一个开放性的探究题，答案可以从两个方面去组织。
①赞同。一、博士教育回归精英教育的核心是提高博士质量，也是进一步拓宽博士就业渠道和机会的需要。二、博士教育精英化可以有效地解决目前的关键问题，如读博的功利性色彩可以得到控制，挤掉博士培养中的泡沫和水分，有效地制止学术不端行为的发生等。
②不赞同。一、我国国情和美国不一样，我们的人口基数大，博士生的比例相同的话，我们在人数上自然要超过美国，不是所有的事情都向美国看齐，以他为标杆。二是我们国家急切需要大量的博士人才，时不我待，只要注意质量监控，宽进严出，保证质量的同时也可以讲求数量。（言之成理即可酌情给分。）
四级作文和阅读是一套试卷吗【七】
A constantly doing memory work
B making frequent adjustments
C going through specific training
D taking part in various mental activities
注：考第三段末句。
Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives. The idea is not necessarily to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information, says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging. Most of us dont need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness. Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.
23. The findings of James and other scientists in their work _________.
A remain a theory to be further proved
B have been challenged by many other experts
C are practised by the researchers themselves
D have been generally accepted
注：第三段首句中的theory等同于findings。
