春天, 万物复苏,小河水哗哗地顺流而下; 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱; 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋,大地换上了绿色的新衣; 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽; 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童, 抽出嫩黄色的新芽;。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐, 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶, 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天,太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色,枝条也向四周扩展了许多,变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时, 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸,好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天,凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色,在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来, 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟,我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹,甭提有多高兴了。
冬天,刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过,古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华,仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者,正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月, 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习,成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
到家后我心里忐忑不安,我忍不住了了对妈妈说:''妈妈。我把姥姥家的小瓷猫摔坏了,我没敢告诉你和姥姥.''妈妈说:''没事敢于承认就是好孩子,赶赶紧打电话向你姥姥道歉.''
经过这件事后,我以后就再不敢撒谎了,这件事使我终身难忘。
在我成长的过程中,有许许多多让人难忘的事,这些事像划破夜空的一颗颗流星。在这些往事中有一件事给我留下了深刻地印象。
那还是我上二年级的时候,爸爸带我去滑冰,我们一到滑冰场,就看见那里的人有的滑得像飞一样,还有的滑起来像在跳拉丁舞一样……
看到这里,我也迫不及待的想滑,就把爸爸手中的滑冰鞋抢过来,赶紧穿上,我刚走一步就摔倒了,我从地上爬起来,继续滑,没想到又摔倒了,我就坐在地上不起来了,爸爸问:“你怎么了?”我说:“我老是摔跤,好烦,我不学了,总不会摔了吧。”爸爸说:“心急是吃不了热豆腐的。你要学滑冰,先要扶着拦杆走,自己走,最后再滑。”我听了爸爸的话,就按照他的方法去做,“果然没错,我现地能滑一点了。”我大声说。爸爸听了,就向我点了点头。
不知不觉,回去的时间到了,我在回去的路上想:我们做任何事都要有恒心,没有恒心是什么事也做不成的,就像我滑冰一样。
有一天,爸爸妈妈不在家,我便推着自己心爱的自行车来公园玩。
来到公园,我看见公园的道路很湿润,可能是这几天下了雨吧。我骑着自行车在公园里飞来飞去,像一只活泼的小鸟。突然,只见前面有一块石头,我来不及刹车,就撞到了石头,我从自行车上摔了下来。一看,我的大腿鲜血直流。只见一个和我素不相识的陌生人向我走来,并送我去医院。医生帮我包扎好伤口。那个陌生阿姨在一旁说:“小朋友,还疼吗?”我摇了摇头,因为爸爸妈妈叫我不要跟陌生人说话。陌生阿姨问我我家里的电话号码是多少,我看她那么有诚心,就如实地告诉了她。她打了我家的电话,告诉了我妈妈我现在的情况。然后对我笑了笑,付了医药费,就走了。
现在的世界上很少有这么有爱心的人,我不会忘记那笑容。这件事永远都刻在我心里。
每当想起那件令人愧疚的往事,我就会脸红起来,有时还会流出泪水。
那是一个寒冷的早晨。我们全家正在吃早饭。我一不小心就把汤打倒了。洒在了地上。妈妈就不停的指责我的各种不是。我心里很不是滋味,还有点恨妈妈。于是一个人愤愤地走出家门。我无目的在我们小区宏声巷的花园上走来走去。过了一段时间。肚子有一点饿了。想回去同妈妈讲和。可想到妈妈满脸怒容,就再也提不起回家的精神来了,而且再想想,回去了我就是象妈妈的“恶”势力投降,多没面子。
天渐渐黑下来了。虽然我平时胆子很大,可此时四周漆黑,耳边又是呼呼的风声,就不禁胆战心惊了。我踱进一个凸下的'坑里,借着微弱的月光,找到了一个角落。蜷缩地坐下,拉禁外套,倾听着外面的动静。我的新一直在打鼓,因为我实在太害怕了。
忽然,我隐隐约约听到一个人一声声的呼唤着我的名字。一边呼唤着一边说:“望望。是妈妈错了。你快回来吧。”是妈妈,是妈妈我赶确定。我激动极了,真想跑出来扑进妈妈的怀里,去感受妈妈的爱。可刚刚站起来,我脑海里又忽然浮现出妈妈满面怒容,我又无力的做下了。
妈妈的声音嘶哑的呼唤声在风中渐渐消失了。我闭上眼睛,想妈妈会怎样的焦急的冒着寒风四处找我呢?如果有什么不测,怎么办?妈妈会骂我证明他在乎我,关心我。我难道是和妈妈不相***外人?想到这,我终于打定了回家的决心。因为妈妈无论对我做什么都是为我好,每个母亲都想自己的孩子过得好,感受到幸福,我不该这样对妈妈。
我忐忑不安的回家去,家里的门还开着我知道妈妈在等我。我悄悄的走进屋里,屋里很静,没有一丝声音。我看见了睡在沙发上的妈妈。他睡着了还不停的呼唤着我的名字。再看看她脸上的泪珠还在一滴滴的流。我再也控制不住自己的感情了,泪水唰率地落了下来。是伤心?是感动?还是……?都不是。这是伟大的母爱感化了我融化了我那一颗冰冷的心。
忽然,妈妈从睡梦中醒来,她看见了我,凝视着我。我俩的眼睛都湿润了。什么话也没说……
这件事虽然已经过去两年多了,可它时时敲击我的心,一直留在我的记忆最深处.
那是深秋,露寒风冷,寒蝉凄彻,北风肆无忌惮地摇撼着老树,在光秃秃的树梢上怪叫,地上枯黄的落叶,被风卷起,在空中打着旋儿,刚落下又被卷起……人的脸上尽是寒意。我和妈妈走在清静的街上。天很冷,即使穿着厚厚的毛衣,北风依然从毛衣的小孔里钻进来,直逼人心。看着一片被风卷过身旁的落叶,我不由地想:又是一个难熬的冬天!这时,远远地出现一个单薄的背影,孤清地坐在地上。和着寒风,我们快步走上前去,那背影渐渐清晰……那是个乞丐。她大概30来岁,眉间脸上却满布着岁月的沧桑。她身上只穿着单薄的衣服,在寒风中微微颤抖。又一阵风吹过,她把怀中的婴儿搂紧了些。那大概是她的儿子吧,用两张被子裹着,偎依在他母亲的怀里。或许说,是母亲偎依在他身上,她紧紧地靠着孩子,搂得很紧,恨不得把自己的体温分给孩子一半,却忘却了自己依然坐在这冰冷剌骨的地上,自己还在颤抖……这时,又一阵北风带着落叶从我们身旁呼啸而过,简至草佛之而色变,木遭之而叶脱,异常凄厉猛烈。她打了个寒颤。但是,只见她把孩子用被子又裹紧了些,然后,没有半点犹豫地脱下自己的一件外衣,轻轻地盖在孩子的身上。她的身子如晚秋之叶,抖得厉害,但眼间却是能驱逐寒冷的温暖,她注视着孩子熟睡的脸,脸上浮现出暖暖的微笑,眼底是无限的怜爱,无限温暖流……她抱紧孩子,从地上站起,步步走远了……只是那怀里的孩子还在睡,仿佛全然不知他面临的困境,还是他也明白,他永远也不会寒冷,因为无论有多大的风,他母亲也能替他遮挡,留给他的,只有温暖。寒风阵阵,突然一件衣服搭在我身上,一阵暖流传遍全身。回过头来,只看到妈妈一脸温暖
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
In short, it can be said that
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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