《童年》,是高尔基写的一部小说《童年》.这是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部.这部小说从一个侧面反映了作家童年的成长经历,描绘了19世纪末俄罗斯社会生活的'画面.
这本书主要讲述的是阿廖沙(高尔基的乳名三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活.小说从"我"随母亲去投奔外祖父写起,到外祖父叫"我"去"人间"混饭吃结束.外祖父开了家染坊,但随着家业的逐渐衰落,他变得吝啬,贪婪,专横,残暴,经常毒打外祖母和孩子们,狠心地剥削手下的工人.有一次阿列克谢因为染坏了一匹布,竟被他打得昏死过去.幼小的阿廖沙也曾被他用树枝抽得失去知觉.他还暗地里放高利贷,甚至怂恿帮工去偷东西.两个舅舅也是粗野,自私的市侩,整日为争夺家产争吵斗殴.在这样一个弥漫着残暴和仇恨的家庭里,幼小的阿廖沙过早地到了人间的痛苦和丑恶.舅舅们为争夺家产而争吵斗殴的情景使小阿廖沙饱受惊吓.这一幕真实反映了俄国下层人民沉重的生活状况,批判了小市民的自私残暴.
然而就是在这样一个可怕的环境里,也有温暖与光明.这就是阿廖沙的外祖母和另外一些人,过的另外一种生活.外祖母慈祥善良,聪明能干,热爱生活,对谁都很忍让,有着圣徒一般的宽大胸怀.她如一盏明灯,照亮了阿廖沙敏感而孤独的心,她对阿廖沙的影响,正像高尔基后来写的那样:"在她没有来之前,我仿佛是躲在黑暗中睡觉,但她一出现,就把我叫醒了,把我领到光明的地方,是她那对世界无私的爱丰富了我,使我充满坚强的力量以应付困苦的生活."外祖母使他在黑暗污浊的环境中仍保持着生活的勇气和信心,并逐渐成长为一个坚强,勇敢,正直和充满爱心的人.
幸福的童年都是相似的;不幸的童年各有各的不幸.《童年》以小主人公阿廖沙在外祖父家的生活经历为线索,刻画了一群性格鲜明,生动的人物形象:这里有严厉而暴躁的外公,有慈祥的外婆,有爱喝酒闹事的舅舅,有漂亮而忧郁的妈妈,还有会跳舞的"小茨冈";有抬起长腿踢妈妈的继父,有称为"奶奶"的绿老太婆,有孤僻而执著于化学实验的房客"好事儿",有自***的小偷彼得伯伯,还有一群玩草鞋大战,去冰天雪地的小岛上偷木板过活的善良小流浪汉……
而小阿廖沙正是以一颗脆弱而敏感的童心生活在这群人中,体验着人生的酸甜苦辣.爱丰富了他,使他充满了坚强的力量去应对困苦的生活;苦难让他明白,俄罗斯人大多像小孩子似的,喜欢拿忧伤来逗乐,玩弄,不为做不幸的人而羞愧……正是从这个足迹里,走出来了一个文学巨人,世界因他而增辉.《童年》,也为我们认真了解一个伟大民族打开了一扇小小窗户.
读完这本书后,我不仅从中读到扣人心弦的故事情节,获得珍贵的精神食粮,而且还学习了作着刻画人物性格的匠心独运和简练的叙事风格.高尔基的生平教会我如何从容镇静地去面对人生的危机与挑战.
各位华夏同窗:
近来学业可好?
最近中国大搞一系列“反铺张浪费”行动、“光盘”行动,我心中颇感欣慰,故在此就“节约”一事小发议论。
曾遇到过这样一件事:我到街上买豆腐,正巧碰上一位朋友也在那儿。朋友接过豆腐,从口袋中掏出一张十元大钞递过去,转身要走。却被老人叫住:找一毛钱。不耐烦的接过钱,朋友手一挥,那毛票便被飞了出去。
望着那飞出去的毛票,心中颇有感慨。事虽小,却深刻地告诉我们要时时刻刻谨记节约之美德。
成由俭,败由奢。其实,这样的事在生活中屡见不鲜。
那些官员啊,打着“反铺张”“反浪费”的口号,却挪用公款,到那些堪称隐蔽的高档餐厅消费,山珍海味,好不热闹!这仅仅是浪费吗?更是****!不只是政府,百姓又何尝不是如此?小小少年,不懂珍惜,文具一出故障,——扔!餐桌上的剩饭剩菜全部倾掉;明知水源紧张,却仍挥水入土;还有那些被浪费的资源啊……
唉,或许这是一个时代的悲哀吧!现在,停下脚步,让我们细细聆听历史的倾诉。
北宋词人苏轼,仕途不顺,几次被贬。为了节省开支,他将所有的钱计算出来,全部分好后,挂在房梁上,每天取下一包作为全天的生活开支,只准余不准超,令人敬佩!
***,一代伟人,可我们曾否想到,***的一生粗茶淡饭,睡硬板床,穿粗布衣,一件睡衣竟补了73次,穿了20年,其节俭精神可见一斑。
细细品读这些历史,不难发现:前人的节俭意识要明显优于现代人,原因是什么?生活水平提高了?然究其根本,还是节俭意识没有从小养成罢了。
所以要彻底解决之类问题,必须从现在做起,从我们新一代青少年做起。
那么,到底该如何做到节俭呢?
首先,要“三爱”,即爱学习、爱劳动、爱祖国。只有在这三方面做到优深透,节俭意识才能深入到骨子里,也便潜移默化的成了心灵的一部分。
其次,要三节,所谓三节,乃节水、节电、节粮,诚然,这都是些生活的琐事。单“一屋不扫,何以扫天下?”不讲吃穿、一纸多用、剩饭打包,做好了这些琐事,节俭之道便一步步显现出来,成大德又有何难?
“一粥一饭,当思来之不易;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。”同窗们,逝去的昨天就让它随风飘远,但未来的我们定要养节俭之德,行节约之道,做最优秀、最热情的中国90后!
此致
敬礼
同窗:王明
201x年7月2日
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It’s really a good novel for people to read.
今天我去了动物园,感到非常的开心,不信我就讲给大家听听吧!
我先看见了大熊猫,它打滚时非常可爱,于是我在旁边拣了些竹子扔给它吃,熊猫吃食物时动作非常有趣。大象会用长长的鼻子喷出水来,而且它有着像柱子般粗壮的腿,用来支撑它庞大的身体。动物园还有许多小动物,像调皮的猴子,美丽的孔雀……等等。
动物是我们人类的好朋友,我们应该好好爱护它们,保护好环境,让我们和动物共同拥有一个美丽的家园!
After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social clais dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.
The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually , Lucie is beautiful and gentle ,Charles is graceful and noble,Lorry is upright and honest ,Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfleand lofty,MiProis straightforward and loyal,Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.
As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.