关于爱国的好句子及作文【一】
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）
一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词
过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词
2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）
He money left.
29. （划线部分提问）
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二：
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝（改成被动语态）
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
（保持原句意思）
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意
思）
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
关于爱国的好句子及作文【二】
一、反问句与陈述句
1、我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？
__________________________________________________________________
3、这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？__________________________________________
4、这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？5、大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？
___________________________________________________________________
6、我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？
7、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？
8、这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？
9、这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？
10、大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？
（二）陈述句变反问句
1、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。2、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。___________________________________________________________
3、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。
_____________________________________________________
4、对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。__________________________________________________
二、对话与转述的互换
1、外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。”
__________________________________________________
2、张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。”
________________________________________
3、李老师兴奋地说：“我们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。”
___________________________________________________
4、王老师对小华说：“我把你的书包缝好了。”_____________________________________________________
三、缩句
1、山民的几句朴素的话包蕴着意味深长的哲理。______________________________
2、红四团取得了长征中的又一次决定性的胜利。______________________________
3、汽轮发电机厂的工人师傅把一台台进口钻机熟练地安装好了。________________
4、语文老师给大家讲了一个关于小红帽打败大灰狼的故事。____________________
四、修改病句
病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺、成分赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。
（一）成分残缺
1、春天来了，越来越来暖和了。________________________________________________
2、洒在沙滩上，沙滩上一片银白。______________________________________________
3、学了《爱迪生》这一课受到了教育。___________________________________________
4、雷锋全心全意为人民服务的事迹。____________________________________________
（二）成分赘余
1、联欢会上，他首先第一个走上台表演节目。____________________________________
2、奶奶的菜园里种了茄子、西红柿、黄瓜和蔬菜。__________________________________
3、我经常阅读、看科幻小说。__________________________________________________
4、松鼠喜欢把窝搭在高大的大树上。____________________________________________
(三表意不明
1、李红有时候经常和张明在一起打球。2、妹妹找不到爸爸妈妈心里很着急。________________________________________________________
3、有人主张接受，有人主张反对，他同意这种主张。
_________________________________________________________
5、全班同学都参加了这次公益活动，只有张刚没有参加。
_______________________________________________________
（四）搭配不当
1、今天联欢会上的音乐和舞蹈真好看。__________________________________________
2、我很喜欢参加自然博物馆。__________________________________________________
3、战士们冒着倾盆大雨和泥泞的小路前进。_____________________________________
4、战斗正在热烈地进行着。____________________________________________________
（五）语序不当
1、我们学校师生全体去参观科技馆。2、王丽在演唱会上唱了优美的一支歌。
____________________________________________________
3、美术和音乐这两门功课对我很感兴趣。
________________________________________________
4、李华被同学们一定评为三好学生。
_________________________________________________________
5、学校把“学雷锋积极分子”的名单已经公布出来了。
_____________________________________________________
五、运用修改符号修改下列病句。
1.中国的人口是世界上最多的国家。
2、多读课外书，可以使我们增长知识和写作水平。
3、今天的家庭作业是读二遍课文和四道数学题。
4、星期天，我们来到刚建成的、崭新的儿童公园。
5、这家电冰箱厂生产的冰箱质量一年比一年进步。
6、一面面鲜艳的红旗，在和暖的春风中迎风飘扬。
7、全国各地给灾区人去了大批的药品、食品、面包和衣服。
8、他很果断，从来不听别人的意见。
9、刘小刚第一次出席市里举行的竞赛，他心里既高兴又紧张。
10、因为别人的意见不一定全对，我们所以要虚心听取。
六、把下列句子分别改为“把”字句和“被”字句。
(1这个故事里的主人公迷住了我。
“把”字句“被”字句
(2大风卷起的尘土遮住了我的视线。
“把”字句“被”字句
(3经过一千多次的试验,爱迪生终于找到了适合做灯丝的材料。
“把”字句“被”字句
七、照样子写句子。1、太阳会发光，会发热，好像一个大火球。
2、食堂开饭时，全校同学像热锅上的蚂蚁一样挤成一团。
3、.运动员像离弦的箭一般向终点跑去。
4、火红的枫叶像火花一样纷纷地飘落下来。
5、一个个红石榴就像一个个小姑娘可爱的笑脸，躲在树枝间。
6、荷塘里的荷花都羞涩地打着朵。
7、油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟋们在这里弹琴。
8、秋天到了，树上金红的`果子露出了笑脸，她在向着我们点头微笑。
八、选择关联词语填空：
?...既??又????一??就??
不但??而且????宁可??也不......虽然??但是??如果??就??只要??就??因为??所以??
1、我（）做好功课,（）到球场踢球。
2、道德（）只是个简单的是与非的问题，（）实践起却却很难。
3、地球上（）有氧气，（）还有氮气。
4、（）多读多写,语文水平（）可提高。
5、我（）给老师责罚,（）说谎,隐瞒真相。
6、（）明天天气好，我们（）举行升旗仪式。
7、（）这本书写得太精彩了，（）大家都喜欢看。
8、李老师（）会拉小提琴,（）会吹笛子。，
