Dear XX,
i am very happy to see you,i think you teach very well,we all love you!
i think your english class is better than our old english teacher\'s class,i believe you can do better than better!i believe in you!
Best wishes to you!
yours,
XXX
XXXX.X.X
Dear teacher,
We\'ll have a class meeting this afternoon. All of us students hope that you can attend it. Please accept our sincere invitation. I
n the class meeting, we will make some plans about all the subjects, including English. We do have some puzzles and we need your help. So we hope you can set some time aside to be with us in the class meeting. We will feel honored if you can come to attend our class meeting.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
XXX
Dear Mr Wang:
We are so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
In the course of the general revision,What we need is solid foundation. Methods are vital,so could you please introduce some learning keys?We think it can help us much better.
Could you please teach us slower? We should have time to understand everything we learnt .Then we can learn the nature not the surface.
We also need to practice the important and easily wrong difficulties again and again. And we won\'t get puzzled when we meet the similar questions.
Doing homework is a way to make sure if all of us can control the knowledge.We hope that there will be less homework in order to increase the quality.
Besides,inspire us more and we\'ll do better than before.
Yours,
Li hua
Dear Sir,
I am writing to seek your advice regarding which subject I should choose as my major, history or computer science. I am studying in the last year in high school now.
Next year, I hope that I will be able to enroll in your college. I began to take a special interest in history when I was a primary school student. I can still remember the historical stories my teachers told in class, so I was wondering if I should continue to study in your college. However, several days age, one of my friends told me that computer science is more popular nowadays.
As a matter of fact, many jobs need IT skills. I was advised that it’s more important to find a job than merely to satisfy personal interest. Therefore, it is now very hard for me to decide which subject I should choose. Must I give up my favorite subject and take employment need as a priority? I would be more than grateful to you if could tell me your advice about this. Your early reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours faithfully
Wang Rutao
中秋宴俗
“古时汉族的中秋宴俗,以宫廷最为精雅。”老人张湘霓娓娓道来,“如明代宫廷时兴吃螃蟹。”螃蟹用蒲包蒸熟后,众人围坐品尝,佐以酒醋。食毕饮苏叶汤,并用之洗手。宴桌区周,摆满鲜花、大石榴以及其他时鲜,演出中秋的神话戏曲。
清宫多在某一院内向东放一架屏风,屏风两侧搁置鸡冠花、毛豆技、芋头、花生、萝卜、鲜藕。屏风前设一张八仙桌,上置一个特大的月饼,四周缀满糕点和瓜果。祭月完毕,按皇家人口将月饼切成若干块,每人象征性地尝一口,名曰“吃团圆饼”。
清宫月饼之大,令人难以想象。像末代皇帝溥仪赏给总管内务大臣绍英的一个月饼,便是“径约二尺许,重约二十斤”。
赏月饮酒
中国古代对月亮的崇拜极为普遍,先秦至汉唐,人们在中秋节拜月、赏月、咏月。中秋节的月亮以及明月辉映下的清景奠定了中秋节的审美意趣。人们以期盼团圆、渴望科举蟾宫折桂、追求爱情、祈求子嗣等为中秋节增添了世俗情怀。而传说中的嫦娥奔月、杨贵妃变月神、唐明皇游月宫、吴刚伐树等神话故事,更让中秋节包含了超越世俗之上的文化意蕴。
我们从诸多的皇帝诗文中可以看出,当年乾隆皇帝在山庄过中秋时的地点、时间以及当时的心情意境,如乾隆三十六年中秋即景中写道:“胜地云山真表地,中秋风月正秋分。”“云山胜地为康熙三十六景之一,每当中秋吟诗於此。”此外,还有青枫绿屿中的月台、月色江声、梨花伴月、云帆月舫等,这些以月为名的景点都影射着赏
月的\'意境,还有一些诗文说明了乾隆皇帝每年在山庄过完中秋节后,农历十六早便起程出发至木兰围场行围打猎,因而,从另一方面也证实了清宫行围出发的时间制度。
“纵观历史,将思想穿越时空,与皇帝一起欣赏山庄中秋夜空中的一轮明月,可以想象得出,当年盛世时期的塞外山庄是怎样的欢歌乐舞、一派丰收景象。”张老兴奋地说。正像皇帝诗中描写的一样:“风景皇洲争较异,彩棚瓜饼货街头。”
“赏月的风俗来源于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。”张老说。
民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期,但未成习。到了唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。待到宋时,形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民俗节日,正式定为中秋节。
与唐人不同,宋人赏月更多的是感物伤怀,常以阴晴圆缺,喻人情事态,即使中秋之夜,明月的清光也掩饰不住宋人的伤感。但对宋人来说,中秋还有另外一种形态,即中秋是世俗欢愉的节日,“中秋节前,诸店皆卖新酒,贵家结饰台榭,民家争占酒楼玩月,笙歌远闻千里,嬉戏连坐至晓”(《东京梦华录》。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜,夜市通宵营业,玩月游人,达旦不绝。
民间拜月
明清之后,因时代的关系,社会生活中的现实功利因素突出,岁时节日中世俗的情趣更加浓厚,以“赏月”为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱,功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感,愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因
此,“民间拜月”成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。
月光马儿
“清时期月神形象发生了重要变化,由早期纯道教色彩的以嫦娥为主的月宫图景演变为佛道交融的月光菩萨与捣药玉兔并在的世俗形象。”张老边说边查资料让记者看。
这个时期,人们供奉绘有月光菩萨的月光纸,也叫“月光马儿”。富察敦崇的《燕京岁时记》(一九零六年,记载:“月光马者,以纸为之,上绘太阴星君,如菩萨像,下绘月宫及捣药之兔,人立而执杵。藻彩精致,金碧辉煌,市肆间多卖之者。长者七八尺,短者二三尺,顶有二旗,作红绿,或黄色,向月而供之。焚香行礼,祭毕与千张、元宝等一并焚之。”
“在清代,皇帝是如何过中秋节的?”听到这里,我禁不住问。“拜祭月神、品尝月饼、赏月饮酒、宴请群臣。”张老很爽快地回答。接着,张老详细地讲了起来。
拜祭月神
夜幕降临紫禁城,天清云淡,皓月升空。披着月亮的清辉,清代皇帝率领他们的嫔妃,拜祭月神,赏月饮酒。沐浴在略带清冷的月光中,每个人都从内心深处感到清爽,但除了皇帝之外的每个人,后妃们、太监们、宫女们,他们的心里似乎又有些落寞:自己的亲人都在宫外,在这团圆的时节,亲人们一定在思念自己吧?
宴请群臣
史载,乾隆皇帝是八月十三的生日,与八月十五日的中秋节只隔一日。清代将皇帝的生日称为
“万寿节”,两个重大的节日如此相近,因此,乾隆帝在山庄谕旨曰:“八月十三上万寿节,皇太后行宫行礼,御澹泊敬诚殿扈从王公大臣行庆贺礼,上奏皇太后於卷阿胜境侍膳,此王公大臣等宴凡三日。”
也就是说万寿节后,中秋节继续侍宴,颁赐瓜果月饼,皇宫内外一派吉祥如意、喜庆祥和的场面不变。适时,宫中还会在山庄清音阁、一片云、云山胜地等大小戏台演出承应时令的戏目,像《丹桂飘香、霓裳献舞》、《日月迎祥》、《群仙庆贺》、《广寒法曲》等,这些曲目大多内容是感谢皇恩、歌功颂德,为的是增添喜庆热闹的节日气氛。
乾隆皇帝是位孝子,每年的八月十三万寿节到八月十五中秋节,这几天都要给皇太后请安,并侍奉和宴请其母后,还要为母后作中秋侍宴诗,特别是在驻跸山庄期间。八月十五时节正是山庄秋色宜人、丹桂飘香的时候,每当中秋之夜,悠闲在山庄的月夜之中,欣赏着一轮明月,皇帝与群臣们一起举杯赏月,感受着人间天上仙境般的美景,这种情与景的交融恰好迎合了人们内心最惬意的性情。
dear vv,
your delightful present,vv,reched me vv and i must thank you very much indeed for it.it was awfully kind of you to think of me.you could not have chosen anything else that would have given me more pleasure.i put it to use right away,and have already had some pleasant time out of it.
once again,many thanks.
yours,
vvx
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