Many children are always looking forward to the winter vacation; This is because during the vacation, children needn’t go to school; They can do everything they like,such as playing, watching TV, traveling, or even sleeping all the day and so on.and when winter vacation come on ,It means that spring festival will come on soon.
I spent the whole day at home nearly every day, I played with my computer .I played computer games and surved the Internet. during the vacation I,I still stayed in touch with my classmates and my friends.I thinked I hasve been a potatoes mouse .
Even though my vacation wasn’t crazy and exciting, but I really learnt a lot. It was good for relaxing, and I am getting ready for the coming new term now. Good-bye, my winter vacation.
第一,人物性格----一个人较稳定的对人生的态度,及与之相应的习惯化的行为方式。
第五,矛盾冲突----故事发生发展过程中,由于人物性格和目的的不同,所造成第四,主题----贯穿故事始终的深层情感和思想。第三,结构----情节的布局和规划。第二,情节----人物性格和人物关系发展变化的过程。的难以调和的对立和较量。
第六,情境----故事发生、发展的特定情势和具体环境。主要包含:自然和社会环境、人物关系、事件发生发展时的情势。
第八,巧合----故事的常用技巧,目的是为了引发矛盾冲突,或加强矛盾冲突的第七,悬念----引起观者的心理期待,然后有计划地满足或不满足他们。激烈程度。
第九,对比----故事的常用技巧,利用主要表现对象和次要对象的比较造成反差,以衬托和突出主要表现对象。
第十,伏笔----对将要在作品中出现的人物或事件,预作提示或暗示,以求前后呼应,使故事达到情节合理、结构严谨。
第十二,构思----创作前对故事各个元素进行总体设计的思维过程。包括:审命第十一,细节----故事描绘形象的基本单位。组成情节的每个细微末节。题、选素材、定题材、各元素设计等。
写作方法:
第一,叙述----用简洁明了的语言,把人物经历和事件发展变化的过程概括地记叙、述说出来。
第二,描写----用生动形象的语言,把人物、事物和环境的形态和状态具体地描绘、摹写出来。
编讲故事一
1.第一类题目:给出开头续写类的详细分析
给出了一个开头,要求考生完善后续的故事
题目分为两种:给出开端式的开头或者结果式的.开头
开端式:我推开一扇门,一个陌生人躺在床上,奄奄一息,他说??引发一个新的故事,人物的关系可以在故事开始之后才开始建构,故事的创作空间相对来说较为开放。
结果式:他惊讶地对我说:“这完全不可能”要求创作一个“已经发生了”的故事,在给出题目的时候人物关系已经初步建立完成,故事的创作空间相对来说较为封闭。
对于这种题目,以“解构”为主,从给定的开头中提取出尽量多的因子。例如:他惊讶地对我说:“这完全不可能!”
分离出元素:人物:他,我
情绪性名词:惊讶、不可能
因此,本文的创作应更多地集中于“这”和“不可能”。“这”是指什么,以及为什么“不可能”。“惊讶”为故事的情绪奠定了基础。
考生的任务是“完成一个故事”,而不是“抒发一种情感”。考生的创作能力大于创意能力。故事中尽量塑造出一个典型的人物形象。.多见于中央戏剧学院。创作空间较小,难度较小,但是个人化难度较大。建议稳妥地完成故事编讲。
2.随堂模拟出题
在我家的隔壁,住着一位头发花白的老人??.他紧紧地拉住我的手说,“一直走,别回头!”??
3.小组讨论创作、点评考生编讲
4.优秀考生范文评讲
他紧紧地拉住我的手说:“一直走,别回头
他紧紧地拉住我的手说,“一直走,别回头!”我于是咬紧了牙关,一步一步地跟在他的身后。山路越来越陡,我身体的一侧是刀劈斧凿般的石阶,而另一侧除了两根铁链之外,就是茫茫的云海,每迈出一步,我都要付出很大的勇气和决心。尽管恐惧一直缠绕在我的心头,但心中却一直有一个声音提醒着我,“一直走,别回头!”
他是一个挑山工,在黄山脚下,二话不说扛起了我重重的摄影包。他的话不多,唯一的口头禅就是“一直走,别回头。”在一路的攀谈中,我知道了他是家里唯一的劳动力,弟弟在外地念书,母亲卧病在床,在农忙的时节他会帮妹妹一起种地,而闲下来的时候就会来做挑山工,不管多重的活儿,只要有活,他就肯干。我品味着他的这些话,也同情着他的生活,相比之下,我为了生活所付出的努力比他简单太多了。我问他,“累不累?”,他笑笑说,“还行,就是肩膀上的东西沉了点。压的难受。”其实我问的是他的生活,他却答非所问。
他又说,“再苦再累不是也得走吗,知道山顶在那里,人就有盼头了。不过有一个诀窍,那就是可不能往回看,回头一看,人就泄了气,脚步变沉了,就再也上不动了,想要回头看,得等上了山顶再说。”
一阵风吹来,云开雾散,黄山的最高峰就出现在了我的面前,那是我的山顶,我的终点,却不知道他的山顶在那里。面前的石阶变得特别陡峭,他紧紧地拉住我的手说:“一直走,别回头!你看,山顶就在眼前了!”
思路分析:他紧紧地拉住我的手说:“一直走,别回头!”
人物元素:他、我情感元素:紧紧.动作元素:拉手、走、回头(别回头)
这是一个具有两个人物的题目,第一句话已明确将讲述人,也就是“我”拉进了故事中,并且限定了故事的视点。而“他”的出现和“他”的动作和语言特点(简练,带有命令性),为故事发生的环境、情境限定了一定的范围。对白“一直走,别回头”进一步地缩小了选题的可能性。
在“他”和“我”之间,建立怎样的关系。这样的关系中需要存在着“拉手”、“走”、“别回头”的动作契机,以及“紧紧”情绪必要性。
范文的优点:
构建了一个需要“拉手”、“走”的客观情境:爬山。
构建了一个需要“紧紧”地“拉手”的客观情境:陡峭的黄山。
构建了一个哲理体系:生活与爬山,同样的艰辛,山顶就在眼前,不能回头。塑造了一个基本完整的人物形象:挑山工
人物、地点、事件、人物关系都交待得很清楚。.反复扣题,“一直走,别回头!最后能够上升到哲学高度。
范文的缺点
有些地过于书面化,如“我身体的一侧是刀劈斧凿般的石阶,而另一侧除了两根铁链之外,就是茫茫的云海。”
听众有的时候会难以理解,也使得讲述不自然
人物塑造过程中,思路不够完整,前后有轻微矛盾。
人物对白篇幅较大,但是缺乏特点,增加了讲述难度。.一定要“说理”,增加了编写难度。
5.第三得分法则:语言组织能力
在没有时间将全文写出的情况下,写出故事提纲是最安全的办法。因此,在讲述故事过程中,主要的问题在于如何用自己的语言表达自己的提纲。
语言组织能力直接反映了创作者的自我表达能力和艺术再现能力。
尽量使用自己熟悉的语言。减少自己语言中的不良习惯.注意语速,不要超过思维的速度一旦跑题不要担心,“如何应变”很重要。对人物、事件的构建尽量一次完成,不要反复描述。(是速写,不是素描)
6.放映影片相声瓦舍《哈戏族》
It was a sunlit and enchanting scene of spring morning, when the teachers took us students of Grade 2 to go on our first spring outing. We set off at seven oclock from school. In the warm spring breeze, we were walking there together.
Fifty minutes later, we got to the destination. There, we were going to have a picnic. Some of us cooked rice, some cooked dishes, and some cooked soup. My deskmate, Guo Yunfeng, and I fried eggs. At first, we poured some oil in the pot. When the oil was hot enough, we put the egg into the pot. Soon after that, we turned it over. We were in threes or fours, and we were all bustling with our own tasks.
Times up! The meal was ready. Lets enjoy to our hearts content. Bottoms up!
Many students are going spring outing.Some students are boating.And some students are having a picnic. The others are playing games. There is a girl siting on a chair reading a book.The sky is blue. The trees are green. The flowers are red.Its a very beautiful park What is the most popular gift for Mothers Day?
Cards, flowers and food are the most popular Mothers Day gifts this year. Eight out of 10 Americans celebrate Mothers Day and spend nearly $$100 on average.
Father's Day
Yesterday was Father's Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn't remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box.
What a wonderful surprise!
Today, it is spring outing. We going to HaiWan park and Science museum .We go there with my teachers and classmates. We have picnic .
We have cookie rice break , eggs .We are very happy. After lunch we are going to climling hill.Today we are very happy. We went to the Science museum was very beautiful. We took many photos, After later we went to See film.
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
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