2018河南省英语作文预测【一】
016英语四级漫画作文预测四级英语很快就要到来了，英语是占据重要的部分，快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此，要写好四级漫画作文，审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，在本次四级考试的三道写作题中，Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段：开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段：表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段：指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的核心段落，也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此，考生在这一段要浓墨重彩，写深、写透。在写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落，笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法，希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时，考生可以从2～3个方面对观点展开论述，这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如，本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性，考生就可以从以下两个方面展开：第一，相对于电子媒体，文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二，阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious： It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例，尽量避免空洞的说教。比如，就本次四级作文第二道题目而言，考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起，最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子，用以证明只有从小事做起，才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin， a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明，那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法，即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如，对于本次四级作文的第三道题目，考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时，只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能，才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推，无论做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
2018河南省英语作文预测【二】
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
2018河南省英语作文预测【三】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library. Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service. However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.
To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time. In the daytime, most students are having classes. To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date. It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.
I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2018河南省英语作文预测【四】
一、教师拥有高超的教学基本功，省优质课。美国一位心理学家发布过这样一个研究成果：信息总量效果=7%的文字+38%的音调+55%的表情，因此，教师的语言、文字、体态的表达能力无疑关系到教学效果的优劣，无疑是教师重要的基本功，参赛的教师无一例外地拥有高超的基本功。不少教师在讲课时那真挚充沛的感情、抑扬顿挫的音调、精炼生动的语言、亲切和蔼的态度，让人如坐春风，甚至让人沉醉其中。而教师才艺的展现更是为课堂增色添彩，引人入胜。如安阳的黄新志老师在《三国鼎立》一课中，用评书表演导课，那颇具专业水平的表演赢得了学生和听课教师的阵阵掌声，它一下子抓住了学生的`心，激发了学生学习的兴趣，让学生自觉主动地参与教学过程，从而为整节课的成功做好了铺垫。开封的苑梦莉老师在《民族团结》一课结束时，引领学生表演《中华民族手语舞》，让课堂生机盎然，同时使学生的情感得以升华。这些可圈可点的精彩之处，无不向我们展示了教师高超的教学基本功。
二、教学设计新颖别致。有人曾这样说过“学习的最好刺激乃是对所学知识的兴趣。”“兴趣是促进学习的内驱力。”很多参赛教师用新颖别致、巧妙智慧的教学设计激发了学生的学习兴趣，引发了学生探究求知的主动性。如新乡的付月从老师在《红军不怕远征难》一课中，打破了教材限制，巧妙地组合出“数字长征”、“故事长征”两个版块，新颖别致，使学生兴致盎然、热情高涨，观后感《省优质课观后感》。另一位老师在《东西方文化交流的使者》一课中，“东西方文化交流最大的使者”申报表的设计，避免了学习过程中的单调苍白、枯燥无味，学生积极主动地参与到教学活动中，取得了很好的课堂效果。
三、抛却浮华，注重实效。感受过以往表演意味十足的优质课上那火爆热烈的气氛和学生天衣无缝、完美无缺的表现，当看到本次优质课赛讲过程中并不算活跃的气氛和学生似乎有些平淡的表现时，不少听课教师评论道：“学生也不动。我看这些学生和我们那些学生也没什么不同的。”然而，仔细品味，我们会发现，每节课上，学生都在“动”，不是那种看似热火朝天的七嘴八舌、滴水不露的妙语连珠，也不是妙趣横生的才艺表演，而是思维的启动、互动。有人说过“教育的真谛不是传授知识，而是培育智力活动的习惯、独立思考的能力。”因此，思维的启动才是学生真正的“动”，是深层次的“动”。很多课堂上，教师都抛却了浮华的形式，他们或巧妙设疑，诱发思维或创设情境，启动思维抑或引导点拨，发散思维，总之，课堂上教师注重的是学生的发展，是课堂的实效。当然，本次优质课赛讲中，也出现了教师百般启发，而学生启而不发的情况，但苏霍姆林斯基曾指出：使学生看出和感到有不理解的东西，使他们面临着问题，如果你能做到这一点，就是成功了一半。因此，学生对知识的不理解、对问题回答的不完美，并不是课堂的败笔，只要学生积极主动地参与课堂，启动思维，思考问题，就是一份成功。也许，思考的过程比结果更有价值。
俗话说“话不说完，画不画满”，课堂上同样也需要留白。但教师在进行教学设计时，面对精心搜集的材料、设置的问题往往舍不得剪裁，这样就会使课堂内容繁杂，影响学生对某些问题的思考、理解。本次优质课赛讲中，有些课也存在这样的问题，但这些代表着全省最高水平的优质课无疑让我领略了课堂艺术的无穷魅力。对比自己课堂，我需要改进、提升的地方还有很多。在以后的教学中，我要不断学习，努力提升自身素质，成就学生，愉悦自己。
