1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
这类题型在考试中的形式很多,分值也最高,是学习说明文阅读时尤其要注意的题型。
(1)找出文章的说明对象及其特征。
比如“文章的说明对象是___________”、“关于科学锻炼,短文是从__________和__________来介绍的.”,都属于这类题。这类题型也很简单,说明对象直接在原文中就能够找到。说明对象的特征有些在文中有十分明显的词语,有些需要自己提炼概括,这就需要学生在平时的练习中提升自己的概括能力。这种概括能力不仅在说明文中需要用到,在记叙文阅读中用到的更多。这类题一般会以表格、填空的形式出现,基本上是一空1分。
(2)询问原因、结果。
比如“人们听不到蝴蝶飞行发出声音的原因是____________”,就是典型的寻找原因的题目,这种题目一般情况下是2分,学生只需要在原文中找到答案。但是需要注意的是,基本上填空题有几分就会有几个得分点,所以学生可以根据分值确定答题要点。
(3)结合实际的问答题。
这类题目分为客观题和主观题。客观题的出题方式以选择和判断为主,经常是让学生根据原文找到所给题目中“符合/不符合原文意思的一项是( )”,一般1分。做这种题需要学生细心,认真阅读原文内容。但是一定要避免多想,一旦多想肯定选错。所以同学们要相信文章中所给的文字给自己的第一感觉,才能够得到分数。
主观题一般是结合我们的生活实际问题让学生给出一些建议和措施,如“外面刮着5级大风,爸爸要求小军坚持出去锻炼,妈妈却不赞成。你同意谁的意见?结合短文内容说明理由”,分数一般是2分。做这种题目,学生要能够根据题目在原文中找到相关信息,注意语言的逻辑。
(4)说明顺序和说明结构的考查。
说明文都是按照一定的顺序安排文章内容的。常见的说明顺序有:个别到一般、具体到抽象、主要到次要、现象到本质、原因到结果。需要注意的是,说明文中一定不会考空间、时间和逻辑顺序。如果题目中出现这些顺序,同学们一定要注意排除哦!
说明文中常见的结构有总分式和递进式。这两种题型的考察一般以填空和选择的形式出现,分值在1分。
出题形式如:文中第①自然段的表达顺序是( )
A.先总述再分述 B.按时间顺序叙述
C.先分述再总述 D.按不同方面叙述
以上是说明文阅读的必考题型。将这些题型掌握住了就相当于抓住了说明文的命脉。说明文的题目一般不会很难,只要同学们在读文章的时候细心、认真,多多练习,得高分一定不是梦想 。
25、筹(1分)
26、举例子 鸟类的远航本领更为高强(3分)
27、(1太阳 磁场(2由现象到本质 、逻辑(4分)
28、初步说明尚未完全揭开秘密(1分),如果去掉,就成了完全揭开了秘密,这与第⑦段内容不符(1分)。体现了说明语言的准确性(1分)。
29、D(2分)
第一人称:使读者产生一种真实、亲切的感觉,便于直接表达作者的思想感情。
第二人称:接近读者与主人公的距离,读时令人倍感亲切,便于直抒胸臆(记叙文),表达作者的观点(议论文)。
第三人称:能够客观地展现生活(反映事实)(能够比较自由灵活地反映客观内容),不受时空限制,便于揭示人物的内心世界。
时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序
逻辑顺序的具体分析:主——次、原因——结果、现象——本质、特征——用途、
一般——个别、概括——具体、整体——局部。
典型考题:本文使用了什么说明顺序?有何作用?
答题格式:本文使用了的说明顺序对加以说明,使说明更有条理性。(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序,第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文,但又不能准确表述,可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。)
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