宋公明为人沉稳,刘备做事敦厚,戍土谦稳厚实,终脱颖而出,施展风采,各得其所,故曰:为人沉稳,稳中求胜,吉。
沉稳从志而来。一个人若没有远大的志向,只沉迷于现实的花花世界之中,自然无法拥有沉稳的性格。班超投笔从戎,志在报国,在对匈奴一战中从容不迫,沉稳冷静,终弘扬国威,不教胡马度阴山。林则徐斩钉截铁,志在禁烟,在与洋人交涉中不卑不亢,稳中含刚,终虎门销烟,让洋人胆战心寒。有远大的志向,眼光便放得远,心胸便沉稳下来,故曰:非有志者不能稳也。
沉稳从难而来。一个人若没有经历无数的挫折与磨难,身陷蜜水与襁褓之中,自然无法拥有沉稳的性格,一遇困境,便心浮气躁,岂能成所谓大事者哉。君不见文王拘而演《周易》,仲尼厄而作《春秋》,左丘失明厥有《国语》,孙子膑脚《兵法》修列。没有经历磨难,便无法形成沉稳的性格,也就无法取得辉煌的'成就。始皇建秦以来,不居安思危,身陷声色犬马,终心浮气躁,毫无沉稳。一夫作难而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑。倘若秦王不念纷奢,经历磨难,以求沉稳,则可递三世以至万世而为君。
沉稳从无欲而来。孟子曰:“无欲者,可王矣。”无欲就是没有私欲,作大事者,不能因蝇头私利而毁坏全局,只有这样才能练就出沉稳的性格,赢得最终的胜利。如来佛祖抛除私欲,性格沉稳,终修成正果,普渡众生,诸葛孔明淡泊明志,宁静致远,终运筹帷幄,功成名就。有了私欲,心中自然无法沉稳下来,遇事则慌,处事则乱。霸王以一己私欲,赶走亚父,气走韩信,终被困垓下,遗憾千古,长使英雄泪满襟。霸王之败,后人哀之。后人哀之而不鉴之,则必使后人而复哀后人矣。
宋公明以沉稳之心赢得了好汉的拥护,刘备以沉稳之心赢得了半壁江山,而自然界的大山以沉稳的性格也在四季中变化出不同的色彩。让我们拥有一颗和大山一样沉稳的心吧,在我们的人生中也变化出不同的色彩来。
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
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