How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
殖民,在我看来那是一百多年前的中国才会遇到的事情,只有在那个积贫积弱的旧中国才会遭遇的,是一种未解放、落后、失败的象征,你看,中国经过三十年的改革开放,经济实力大大提升,一跃成为了世界上第二大经济体,经济上,我们是成功的,而且中国也是一个核大国,军事上也没有人敢轻视我们,中国早已不在是那个任人宰割的国家,而是一个在国际上不容忽视的力量,哪里有失败者的味道。在我没有上过这节课的时候,我是怎么也不会将现在的中国和被殖民联系在一起的。
这节网络公开课是郑若麟先生给我们讲的,他作为一名常驻法国的新闻记者,深入简出的阐述了,我们中国遭遇的精神殖民的原因,表现和解决方法。
中国作为一个世界第二大经济体,可以说是在世上已经难逢敌手,尽管这样,还是会听到这么一些事情,比如在中国一旦发生了不太好的事情,就会有人说,要是有机会我就准备搬到国外去,搬到西方去,西方多么好,西方就一定不会发生这样的事情的,或者经常会听说有人会说,某某留学了,某某移民了,总会认为外国的月亮比中国圆,外国总比中国好,甚至不愿意说西方社会的不好,把生活的希望放在了西方,这就是一种精神被殖民的征兆,这是为什么呢?究其原因,还是因为我们未能真正了解西方,就一味吸收西方的东西,积贫积弱的近代中国,为了成长,希望能够通过学习西方的技术来改变自己,从而超过西方,所以就大量吸收西方的东西,不论是巨著还是思想,不论懂还是不懂都一并吸收了,这才使得我们产生了一种思想就是西方的东西就是比我们优越,我们要学习西方的知识才可以有所提高,却忘记了西方他们做的和说的总是不一样的。我们在吸收西方的思想的时候把好关,把那些适合我国国情的思想吸收进来,把不适合的思想剔除,才能更好地发展,不被精神殖民。
一个民族被精神殖民的标志有三点,第一,就是自觉的.视殖民者为主人。郑老师说,就像中国是一个电影大国,自己有百花奖,金鸡奖,但是不知道是从什么时候开始,中国人就以奥斯卡金像奖作为电影奖的最高成就。一部电影就算在国内的口碑很好,票房很高,但是,只要没有得到奥斯卡奖,就不能称为一部好的电影。第二,自觉接受精神征服者对我们的权力。中国是一个,可以说是唯一一个将外国人的权力放在我们本国权力之上的。第三,按照殖民者的意愿改变这一切。我们现在有太多人放弃我们自己的传统去模仿西方的习俗和习惯。
中国作为一个崇尚和平的国家,要做的是保护自己,但是保护自己不是指消灭所有敌人,征服所有国家,而是做到和平共处。但是,西方国家不希望中国强大,希望可以重新控制中国。他们无法在经济,军事上控制中国,便在精神上控制中国,他们有着三大法宝。
第一,新闻,西方通过控制新闻,来控制西方人对中国的认识,在西方大多对中国的报道是负面的,用负面的新闻来摧毁中国的自信心。第二,广告,郑老师说,他在法国的时候,很难看到除法国以外的广告,但是,在中国却有一个很特殊的情况就是到处都是外国的广告。这些广告的作用就是树立国人对外国的崇拜。第三,电影,西方国家通过电影阐述了自己国家的普世价值,宣扬自己的文化。
我们要如何抵御西方的精神殖民呢?首先,我们要有民族自信心,要做的就是对自己国家保持自信,去学习我们自己源远流长的传统文化。其次,我们要有一种精神就是怀疑一切的精神,当今社会是西方掌握话语权的社会,所以我们要有怀疑的心,不能被西方的一切蒙蔽双眼,要看清本质。
抵御西方精神殖民需要我们这一代的努力,我相信我们可以成功!
在最需要安慰的时候,却得到了冷嘲热讽。这是多么大的打击啊。 人之初,性本善。面对他人的不幸,就算我们素昧平生,我也会从心底感到悲伤。如果可以的`话,我希望每一个不幸者都能尽快地从悲痛中走出来,我愿送上一句最真挚的祝福,送给在不幸中迷茫的人。如果我们也像鼬鼠,兔子,梅花鹿一般冷漠,那么社会将会变成一个没有温暖的冰冷世界。面对他人的不幸,我们能给予的是我们的关怀和祝福,用我们的善良宽慰不幸者。穷者独善其身,达则兼善天下不就是这个道理吗? 社会上太多不幸的儿童。不幸的家庭,或是因为种种原因而不幸,但是他们一直在努力的生存。面对这些不幸者,如果我们伸出援助之手,做我们力所能及的事情,捐助一些在我们看来并不重要而他们却是很需要的物品。这难道不会让我们很宽慰吗? 我爸爸有一个不算很熟的朋友。上帝刚刚赐予了他一个儿子,这本是一件很幸福的事情,但是生活总伴随着不幸,刚出生的儿子被诊断心脏有些问题,必须动手术。而且手术的开销很大,他一下子就颓废了,平时家里也没攒下什么钱,一到用钱的时候却拿不出来。于是他四处求人借钱,不幸的时候会越来越不幸,平时他的那些朋友一听借钱,都找了各种借口搪塞。这不幸的人该怎么办呢?最需要安慰和援助的时候却遭到了无尽的冷漠。 当他找到我爸爸的时候,我爸爸还是尽力的挤出一些钱借给他,虽然不多,但是也能解决燃眉之急。那一刻,我从他眼里看到了不幸者从心底迸发出的感激和希望。 我顿时感慨万分,面对不幸者,我们应尽我们所能帮助他们,而不是用冷漠的目光对待他们。毕竟,人生的道路并不是一帆风顺的。我们总有遭遇不幸的时候,如果我们得到的是冷嘲热讽,我们会不会也和现在的不幸者一样绝望和迷茫呢? 想到了杜甫的一句话。
"安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。风雨不动安如山。呜呼!何日眼前突兀见此屋,吾庐独破受冻死亦足!” 这是对不幸者多么大的宽慰和同情啊。希望社会上多一点关爱,少一点冷漠,对待他人的不幸,伸出援助之手,难道不是一件很让自己快乐的事吗?
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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