对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从引导词的`选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。
典型例题:Please tell me ______ last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C .where your sister works D where your sister worked
解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和B;last year表示过去时,所以排除C 。
答案:D
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspokeB.tow
hospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChinesewasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
13.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
14.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
15.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich
16.There’relotsofthings_____IneedtodobeforeIleave.
A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what
17.Doyouliketheredcar______wasmadeinTianjin?
A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when
18.--Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?
--Almost,butIdon’tknowtheone______youtalkedwithnearthedoor.
A.who,/B.whose,thatC.that,whichD./,whom
19.Thisisall_____Iknowaboutthematter.
A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether
1.词数:100左右:
2.参考词汇:房租Tent(n..
1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that they would help us through the whole work.
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在whether … or not结构中不能用if替换。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
三个人走进商店,各自买了果汁,咖啡以及矿泉水,原因是他们各自喜欢甜味,又苦又甜的滋味,以及淡淡的感觉。
让我们来设想一下,假若三位顾客年岁相异,恰为少年,中年人和老者。那么该是少年喜欢那甘甜,中年人品尝甜苦之味,老者享受淡淡之醇吧。将这三味推之于人生,不亦妙乎?
我们在世上走着,都要经历少年、中年及老年三个阶段,从少年到中年的蜕变,从中年至老年的风化,不啻是身体的成长衰老,更是心智的成长,心境的渐变。
少年时,热爱那甜甜的滋味。少年总爱用美好的幻梦来裴点世界。这时候的我们,还单纯、还稚嫩,在激情中燃烧自己。我们“少年不识愁滋味”,我们可以自得地“指点江山,激扬文字”,我们徜徉在对未来的希望之中,年轻气盛,尽管“粪土当年万户侯”!少年是一个热爱美好的境界,是以,许多在少年时已崭露头角。“数学王子”高斯年轻时已誉满世界;年轻的丁俊晖向世界冠军叫板;仍带着稚嫩的郎朗正优雅地为人们送来悦耳琴音……少年时,不言愁,雄赳赳地向人生进军。中年时,已识了尝了那愁苦滋味,是以喜欢又苦又甜的感觉。人生至此,宛若一杯香茗,我们在苦味中挖掘甘醇。这又是另一境界。中年之时,事业与人生大都处于鼎盛之时,许多人生的无奈亦已尽收心底,氤氲出了更为成熟稳重的眼光看世界。“悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追。”中年就是一种继往开来的承接时期。携幼负老,中年又是个责任的时期。惟咖啡,苦甜参半,才彰显中年之况味与魅力。
到了老年,大约人生之百味已遍尝。互相帮助之甘甜,梦想之芬芳,责任给人的愁与乐,落井下石之苦极,过河拆桥之辛辣……最后糅杂成了什么?却是一瓶矿泉水。正如白色,其实是由七色汇聚而成。人生最高之境界,便在于饱经风霜之后,心底经过大风大浪归于平静。世界的风浪,击不起心底一丝涟漪。这便是真正的成熟,用一双真正宠辱不惊的眼看世界潮起潮落,花开花谢。也只有这般闲适心境,才品味出清水中淡淡却浓郁的感觉。
人生必然是这样,渐行渐远。有言曰,少年看山是山,看水是水;中年看山不是山,看水亦非水;老年看山还是山,看水仍是水。此言得之。人生就是从单纯到复杂,又归于平静简单的周而复始。而我们要做的,是享受每一种滋味,感受每一种境界,并且在这个过程中,提纯生活之意义。
如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词或之后性,则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化,或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是,此时的不定式一定要是及物动词,如果是不及物,则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词,使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面,也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法,后者是非正式说法。
例1:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in.
我们搬到了乡下,好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。
改为:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.
或者:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.
例2:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors (whomhe could quarrel with.
他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。
改为:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.
或者:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.
例3: The conference which will be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success. 计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。
改为:The conference which to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.
或者:The conference to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.
例4:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, which will be available in 2005.
12月29日,美国邮政总局局长约翰·E·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式,这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行,它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。(注意:与定语从句一样,也可以采用非限制性形式
改为:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, to be available in 2005.
基本概念定语:用于修饰名词或代词的成分就叫定语。 定语从句:如果修饰某个名词或代词的定语是一个完整的句子,这个句子就叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句的引导:定语从句的引导词代替的是先行词。
1、当定语从句所修饰的名词是事、物时,用that/which引导,且that/which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。e.g:a.Thisisthepenthat/whichIboughtyesterday.
2.当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时用that/who引导,引导词再从句中做主语或宾语。
3.定语从句修饰的\'名词时地点时用which/that或where引导:若地点名词在定语从句中是作主语或宾语就用that/which引导,是作地点状语则用where引导,可与“介词+which”互换。作visited的宾语作介词in的宾语作work的地点状语
4.当定语从句修饰的名词是时间名词时:若在定语从句中作主语或宾语用that/which,作时间状语则用when,同样可与“介词+which”互换。
5.当定语从句所修饰的名词在定语从句中表示原因时用why。’tcomeisstillamystery.
6.当定语从句修饰的名词和引导词后面的那个词之间是所有关系时,用whose引导。女儿已经出国的那个人是位医生
7.一些特殊情况:
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