Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”. In the essay, you should (1 describe the picture (2 interpret its meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points?
The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: the adaptation of the classics. Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much.
As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in those adapted works named “Bantering***”or “Reboiling***”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on the average reader, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.
Therefore, some measures should be taken to restrict these adaptations. The real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “After Graduation” In the essay, you should (1describe the picture (2interpret its meaning (3give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points
[参考范文]
Graduation is an important event for all of us. It is the divide between school and a full-time working life. After graduation, we are no longer students protected by parents and teachers, but a member of the real society. Let’s look at the picture first. A graduate is told by his teacher, “You must depend on yourself during your life journey after graduation…” He finds that some former graduates fly high into the sky while some experience a drastic fall.
The picture tells us a principle. Graduation is not the end of your education, but the beginning of your real journey. At school, we may find we are no different from our classmates. However, there will be a great gap between us after graduation. Some may try their best to improve themselves and become the mainstay of our ear era? While some are indulged in creature comforts and give up their initial ideals.
Therefore, we should remember that graduation is the beginning of our real life journey. If you want to be a person useful to society, you should make all efforts to learn as much as possible from others and improve yourself. In this way, you may fly high in the sky.
唐代书法家怀素以草书著称于世,人称“草圣”。他的草书,气势雄浑豪放有“骤雨狂风”之势。
他幼年为僧,寺院附近种值有一万多株芭蕉,每日摘采蕉叶练字。蕉叶用完了就用浅色漆盘和方木板练字,写满字迹后,擦掉再练。久而久之,竟把漆盘 和木板磨穿了。寺院的墙壁上,家具上,连僧人做袈裟的布上都写满了字。他每日勤奋刻苦练字,用秃了许多毛笔,堆集起来埋在山下,名曰“笔冢”。
老师为了对我们进行法制教育,今天,组织我们在多媒体教室观看《法制教育》这部碟片。
这部碟片是讲青少年犯法问题的,这些花季少年,本来应该和我们一样,过着快乐的阳光生活,可是,由于种种原因,他们却走上了另一条不归路。他们有的***了人,有的抢劫,有的赌博。每一画面都令我们触目惊心,心惊胆战。纵观这些少年犯罪的道路,他们都是一步一步的陷下去的,他们便赌气离家出走;与社会上的小混混到一起;有的抵制不住不良倾向的诱惑,痴迷于网络游戏和不健康的书籍录像等,最后抢劫;有的人仅仅因为一是之努不能克制,就伤害了一个无辜的生命……这其中的教训太深刻了。受了在场法制教育,我深深感到我们小学生正处在学知识,长身体的黄金时期,我们的判别能离和控制能力还很弱,因此,我们一定要严格要求自己,从我做起,自觉抵制不良社会现象的侵蚀,自觉遵守国家法规,防微杜渐,做一个遵纪守法的`小公民。
这篇阐明文所使用的主要阐述法,有引用孟子的话具体解释怎么做叫有骨气的诠释阐述法,还有被编人教材时删节的原文第三段给“骨气”下定义所使用的定义阐述法,另外,主要就是设例阐述法,即通过具体例子,将相对而言较为抽象的论见阐述得更具体、更形象,使读者更感性地领会怎么做叫有骨气。这种方法很容易和证明文的例证法相混淆,但实际上二者差别很大。例证法是通过例子来支撑、证明论点的,为的是使读者相信自己的论点是对的,能够站得住脚。它通常要和具体分析结合在一起使用,正如孙绍振教授所言:“论点要经过反思,材料要全面,至少是正面和反面一起考虑,进行具体分析。”这是因为,多数情况下,议论文中例子的举证,都是简单枚举而很难做到广泛列举,完全列举则更难,甚至根本就不可能。这种情况下,如果缺乏能够揭示例子内涵的理论性的具体分析做支撑,纯粹靠简单枚举归纳推理就下结论,是很难有说服力的,即使“事实胜于雄辩”也不能给我们更多的底气,举再多的例子也形同虚设。实际上,“事实胜于雄辩”这个貌似颠扑不破而其实毫无意义的命题用一种二元对立思维预设了事实和雄辩之间的对立竞争关系,这对二者本身及二者之间的联系,都会造成误导性的扭曲。那么,作为学者的本文作者吴晗先生怎么会在文章开始提出“我们中国人是有骨气的”这样的论点,然后举三个事例来论证呢?这种简单枚举事例而缺乏具体分析的“论证”有谁会相信呢?实际上,本文根本就不是一篇证明文,吴晗先生也无意去证明什么让读者相信。以证明文的各项规范来解读本文,就会像徐、朱两位老师一样得出如下结论:
文中所举三个人的事例,即便都是毫无缺陷的事实,也不能证明“我们中国人是有骨气的”。因为“中国人”是一个集体性概念,指称的是亿万个人。而文天祥等三个人只是这亿万个人中的三个单例,三个单分子不能支撑那个包含亿万个人的集合概念的性质。
两位老师遗憾地感到:面对“用三个人事例充分证明‘我们中国人是有骨气的’”这样的教学,学生却提不出――“举三百个汪精卫式的人物是不是更能证明我们中国人是没有骨气的”――这样的`反问。真正弄懂了《谈骨气》的本意,这样的反问也就没有什么意义了。两位老师又说:倘若把“我们中国人是有骨气的”改作“我们中国人要有骨气”……文章会顺畅许多。殊不知,文章首句所指不正是这个意思吗?
(最后一句话看起来是在写花,但实际上不是,那么是写谁呢?)
2.第二天,我起得特别早,推开窗户,听见一阵“哗…哗…”的扫地声。“是王阿姨在扫地。”我忍不住说了一句。只见她低着头,用一只大口罩捂住了大半个脸,双手挥动着扫帚,认认真真地扫着马路。遇到那些躲在角落里不想出来的泥土、落叶、沙石、纸屑,她就蹲下身子去,用手一点一点地把它们掏出来。
(写得越细致的地方,越让人难忘,最后一句描写就产生了这样的效果。)
3.每当落日的余辉给大地镀上一层金光的时候,公园里就显得格外安静。就在这个宁静的公园里,在这绿叶映衬的花丛中,我的脑海中就会浮现出一位略微驼背的老人。他在这里走走停停,停停走走,时而修枝剪叶,时而停在一棵花前仔细观察。他,就是我的隔壁邻居王大爷。
(这段中有两个反复用的叠词,虽然很简单,但却写出王大爷走路的样子,很有味儿。)
4.清晨,天刚蒙蒙亮,我们弄堂口就开始热闹起来了,不时地飘来阵阵面粉的香味。小行叔叔在人群中穿梭似的走着,照前顾后,忙个不停。真不明白,大清早哪来这么多的顾客?这就是小行叔叔的一个“行”字。
(“刚……就”,这样的句式能够形容出在很短的时间里发生的事情,学会了它,以后就能用。)
5.一个寒冷的冬天,我去朝阳菜市场买菜。那天,西北风呼呼地刮着。我缩着脖子向前走着。这时,我看见了一位正在卖“心里美”萝卜的老农民。那位农民的黝黑的脸上布满了皱纹。他头戴一顶大棉帽子,穿着一身黑色的中式棉袄和一双旧棉鞋。在他面前的那堆萝卜上,摆着两朵雕刻精致的“萝卜花”。那鲜艳的红萝卜花好像是在无视威严的冬天,它给人们带来了温暖的春意。
(棉帽、棉袄和棉鞋,一下子就把卖菜农民的外貌特征写出来了。)
6.一天放学回家,我在大院里遇上了这位修搓板的老人,指导《写人的作文写法》。他头发已经花白,鼻梁上架着一副老花镜,给人一种稳重和蔼的感觉。他肩扛一个旧木凳,手提一个竹筐,里面盛满了工具。这时我想起家里正好有一个搓衣板坏了,就赶忙飞快地跑回家去,从床底下取出了搓板又奔回到他的身旁。“小弟弟,快歇着,我这就给你修。”老人不等我开口,就先亲切地招呼我,我递过搓板,他放下凳子和竹筐就干了起来。他干得那么认真,先拿起一个铁打的两头锋利的工具,对着搓板的`一条棱,另一只手握着一个小榔头,一敲,再用力一推,木板上立刻泛起了一个小木花,随即又落在地上。他的动作是那么准确熟练。
(最后部分写修搓板的过程,写得多么细致啊,这全靠小作者当时的细心观察,加上较好的语言表达能力,才能够这样生动具体地描绘出老人修搓板的过程。)
7.“同志,你想买些什么?”一位细高个儿、大眼睛的服务员满面笑容地走过来。妈妈连忙说:“我想买几枝塑料花。”妈妈望着货架上五颜六色的花,不知买哪一枝好。女售货员好像猜透了妈妈的心思,微笑着从货架上拿下几枝五彩缤纷、鲜艳美丽的塑料花说:“同志,你看这几枝可以吗?”“行,行!”妈妈连声地称赞着。售货员麻利地用绳子将花束在一起,递给了妈妈。
(这一段的对话写得较好,一个是符合人物的身份,还有一个就是小作者把对话与人物的神情和动作结合起来描写,这样就更加生动了。)
8.突然,我听见头顶上传来一阵树木的断裂声,接着一个东西从上面掉了下来,巨大的声音把我从陶醉中惊醒了过来。我定睛一看,啊呀,余莹从树上摔了下来!我赶忙跑过去,看看她怎样了。
(“断裂、巨大”这两个词语用得较准确生动。“啊呀”这个词也用得很生动,让人好像听见了“我”的大叫一样,感到惊讶。)
9.终于到了缝针这一关了,他怕我忍不住伤痛,便不停地和我说话,鼓励我,还用他那蒲扇般的大手在我脸上抚摸着。缝着,缝着。我忽然觉得有些异样,抬头一看,叔叔的额上成片地沁出了汗珠,脸上的肌肉不停地颤动,嘴唇发白,每缝一针,嘴唇便不由自主地抽搐一下,手还紧紧地攥住了我的两只手腕,仿佛缝的不是我,而是他自己一样,我当时还暗笑这位叔叔的胆小:“我都没这样,叔叔怎么这么害怕呀?”殊不知,叔叔是担心我才这样的呀!
(写脸上的肌肉和写嘴唇的抽搐,都很细致,把叔叔关心我而紧张的样子非常具体地写出来了。)
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