November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994. Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
春日下午,和一群爱好教育的小伙伴,集聚在星荟中心,观看一部纪录片《把一座城市变成一所学校》。
看到标题,我联想到学校的操场,科技博物馆,自然历史博物馆,儿童博物馆,公园的游乐区域,还有各种剧院和展览。能把一座城市变成一所学校,这座城市一定很有她的魅力。城市里头,一定有吸引人,并引发好奇心和想象力,增长见识。这是我看纪录片前的猜想,带着这样的前置预设来观看纪录片,来验证自己的假设。
但看完之后,我的认知却被打破了。
原来这是24位教育者以学习者的身份,在一座陌生的城市东京,用小组共学的方式,进行自主的探究式学习。这部纪录片,就是记录这个过程。
01团队中没有张力是有问题的
早在这24位教育者出发前,他们在线上开启动会的时,顾远老师就已经抛出了一些词,例如张力,迭代,升级等。这为后面的东京之旅埋下了伏笔。
什么是张力?
张力,物理学名词,指物体受到拉力作用时,存在于其内部而垂直于两邻部分接触面上的相互牵引力。也表示矛盾或不相容。
有一个小队,在学习之旅中,团队成员之间配合很好,大家相互理解和体谅,没有发生矛盾。周贤老师发现没有张力的时候,觉得这是一个问题。原因在于没有张力,意味着大家都处于舒适圈,没有去挑战自我。没有找到关注点。人性的本能倾向于回避冲突。在一个比较互补的团队里面,成员之间相互体谅而迁就他人,表面呈现一片和谐状态,都意味着大家习惯待在一个让自己感到舒适的空间里面,因为害怕冲突和矛盾,害怕关系的破裂而不愿意去挑战彼此。
但实际上,张力是一件好事。因为张力,意味着大家对于处理某件事情有不一致的想法和意见。或者是他人的观点影响其他人的利益,或者和他人的任务产生矛盾。有张力,意味着暴露出问题。暴露问题的本身就是需要勇气的,因为这意味着可能会伤害到另一方的利益。这就意味着利益双方之间需要找到彼此能够妥协的平衡点,找到最佳解决问题的方式。
而联想到教育,没有张力的教育譬如冰山之下的隐患,其结果不亚于泰坦尼克号撞击冰山而导致沉没这般剧烈。20岁的中国学霸张一得从小活在父亲的期待下。父亲在离婚后,为了能够给张一得提供更好的教育,从而卖掉广州市中心的房子,而搬到郊区,放弃高薪,含辛茹苦,费心尽力养育孩子。张一得也非常有出息,一路私校上来成绩都名列前茅,最后前往美国名校深造。然而,这个聚光灯下的孩子,最后选择了自***。究其与原因,不排除是因为他一直以来,活在父亲的期待里,因而不愿意真实表达自己,害怕张力,害怕矛盾,害怕亲人的失望,害怕暴露问题,而默默自我承担。一根弦绷得太紧就容易扯断。最后结束年轻的生命。
暴露张力,意味着暴露问题,看到问题,才能够有机会去解决问题。因而,将张力看作是解决问题的时机,这是个体和团体彼此的共同进化和成全。
02好奇心打开无限可能
当成人有了儿童般的好奇心之后,学习就打开了无限可能。
在电影中,有一个镜头特别让我印象深刻。有一支队伍,他们在东京的街头闲逛,突然间看到有一扇门特别低。他们感到特别好奇,为什么这扇门那么低呢?队伍中的其中一员就在门口拍了一张照片。回到驻地后,队员上网专门查资料,发现原来是因为在日本的秀吉时代,收税是按照门的大小来收的,所以家家户户的门都做得很小,以此来降低税收。
你看,当成人有了儿童般的好奇心之后,知识就来了。而且这样的知识,无论过去多少年,都不会忘记。相比于出现在课本当中的一句话,或者一幅图被动接受而言,好奇心驱使之下的发问,从而找到问题的答案,更有易于学习的发生。
体验式教学的魅力之处,就在于启发人的思维。学习的本身,是一件其乐无穷的事情。学习的.内容,也不应该局限于书本。毕竟,班级制的学习方式,有点像工厂里的流水线,完成一个组装,于是传送到下一个步骤。我们的教育,从幼儿园开始,到小学,初中,高中,最后到大学就是这样的一条流水线。有些人进不了高中,就可能直接进入技校。学习的目的,最后成为国家的劳动生产力。
然而,当下的社会环境发生了变化,就业环境也发生了变化。这样的变化呈现了很多不确定的状态。对于学生而言,除了掌握基本的知识以外,也需要训练技能,并且将知识和技能进行迁移,最终变成可以应用的能力。而雇主也会更加看重候选人的领导力,批判性思维,团队合作能力,解决问题能力。而这些,不是单一的课堂学习就能够获得的。培养未来可以应用的能力,需要当下的孩子,保持好奇心,去进行体验和探索,在过程的经历中,收获认知,技能,体会,从而迁移和应用。
好奇心打开无限可能,孩子的课堂,不仅仅在教室,还在家庭,社会和世界。
学习在窗外,他人即老师,世界即教材。
03学习的过程要被看见
《把一座城市变成一所学校》的纪录片中,淼淼所在的那支队伍,从一开始到东京那天晚上去住宿周边踩点,就发生了一些不愉快。淼淼想要去看墓地,楠楠想要了解周边环境设施。一个追求精神层面的体验,一个注重事物的实用性。团队在东京的第一个晚上,就开始了意见不合,张力就此产生。
小组复盘的时候,其他组都很顺利。唯独他们这一组,感觉学习体验都进行不下去了。这也为后来他们的第一天东京之旅,埋下了不愉快的伏笔。果然,小队们因为意见不一致,原来的站会应该是简单复盘和执行下一步计划的,最后变成了矛盾加剧的发泄大会,并因此耗费了游览时间,同时也消耗团队成员精力、体力以及升级负面情绪。
在当天晚上的复盘中,他们将张力暴露出来,在导师们的引导下,敞开心扉进行坦诚沟通,并达成了下一步的共识。在第二天出发前,他们共同约定规则,并积极践行。第二天的行程游览起来,相对而言,就更加流畅了。其中,有一个小插曲是淼淼想去看女仆咖啡馆,遭到了团队成员的反对,大家觉得这多少有点色情,少儿不宜。小组讨论到最后,达成共识,他们先游览整个地区,了解下大体情况之后,再来决定要去哪家。等各自分头行动,他们再聚集在一起,进一步讨论要去参观考察地点。淼淼还是坚持他想要去女仆咖啡馆,并得到了几名团队成员的支持,而另一组选择去了其他地方。
结果,那组去了女仆咖啡馆的成员们,完全打破了对于女仆咖啡馆的偏见和刻板印象。女仆咖啡馆就是一项新兴的行业,是一种次文化。其餐点内容类似咖啡店。服务人员穿着却源自于19世纪维多利亚女王时期的女仆服务而已。经历打破认知。
对于选择是否去女仆咖啡馆这件事情的本身,其实折射的是,团队成员的需求被看见。这是释然张力的一剂良药。人和人之间的冲突,来源于意见不合,没有看到现象背后的本质,因而导致了矛盾冲突。而这次的学习之旅,从有矛盾,到矛盾升级,到最后沟通设定规则,看见需求,满足需求,无不在传递着学习的过程要被看见这一真谛。当然,还有不要轻易对一件未知的事情下定义。
04写在最后
《把一座城市变成一所学校》,是一段看不见的学习之旅。他们没有课本,教案和教材,没有固定的上课时间。然而,他们的学习却在真实的发生。这段旅程,就是课本,东京的街头就是课堂。他们在游历的过程中,与当地人聊天,了解日本人如何看待美,原来美就在每个人的心里,要用心感受;他们了解匠心,原来匠心就在于几十年如一日,忠于自己所爱,并发挥极致;他们遇到冲突和张力,通过复盘讨论看见,而化解矛盾;他们担心完成不了任务,后来却无心插柳,柳成荫。
顾远老师说:教育者未必就是好的学习者。如果我们想要把自己认为的好的教育、好的学习方式带给更多的学习者,那么我们作为教育者,自己首先就得体验过这种学习方式。
一个有生命的组织,自己会生长。土壤环境到了,自然就会生长。学习也一样。学习就在路上。
A no African black boy, this year 12, small eyes, collapse collapse on the nose. And there was a big ears Desmond tutu gene "siddhi moving ears!
"The teacher is saying!" See, I and sister trueer, for example, 3/4 * 7/10. I said must take three quarters into the denominator is ten, elder sister said, also can directly take, I didn't pay attention in class, to lead to such result, I this is impatient.
"Clicking" I played the boy's favorite through the wire. The mother shouted: "have a pear for me!" When I was have a good time, very reluctantly said: "go play again for a while." After a while mother urged again, I still say to play for a while. When I play enough, it's been more than an hour, after the mother took a pear, mother long give a sigh said: "eat pears, you wash is really not easy!" This is I love playing computer.
"Get up!" Sister woke me, I rubbed his dim eyes, deep ground to say: "what time is it?" "11" "only 11 o 'clock will go to sleep!" "Today, cleaning,! Hurry up!" Three words heard the cleaning, I immediately pack to sleep, you know, I usually take a little clothes, socks, are ok, but... Cleaning or forget it! Sister cry to me a few words: "slacker!" This is not love doing housework, I love to sleep.
"Second, second pass" the person who is fierce Shouting it is me. I love playing basketball and table tennis, although I'm not too good, but I can play, a free until to don't want to play! And table tennis, we are all activity to practice and play, although I played not champions, but "no challenge champion will never be the champion" is the movement of love me!!!!!!!
"Oh! I have forgot my meal card in our bedroom!" Poor Zhang Shanzheng pain shouted. "I borrow your" I said without hesitation! Zhang Shanzheng hurriedly said thank you to me, my arms around him. "All are brothers, don't mention it!" Another time before six and I (3 class Zhao Junkai and fit in with the cui, we are all iron elder brothers, once was playing it, Zhao Junkai injured, we two word, holding him and ran the clinic, to check he don't have my card. I didn't take, I will let him to register my name, since the return of money!
This is me, more I trouble, less advantage of me. Don't you want to make friends with me?
一个没有非洲人黑的小男孩,今年12,小眼睛,塌塌的鼻子。又有大耳朵图图的基因“动耳神功!”
“老师就是这样讲的啊!”看,我又和姐姐较真,就比如说3/4*7/10吧!我说必须把3/4化成分母是十,姐姐说,也可以直接乘,都是我在课上没注意听,才导致成这样的结果,这就是不耐烦的我。
“嗒嗒”我又玩起了男生的最爱《穿越火线》。妈妈喊到:“给我洗个梨!”我正玩得高兴的时候,就很不情愿地说:“再玩一会再去。”过了一会妈妈又催了,我还是说再玩一会。等到我玩够了,已经过了一个多小时了,之后才给妈妈洗了个梨,妈妈长叹一口气说:“吃你洗的梨,可真是不太容易啊!”这就是爱玩电脑的我。
“起床了!”姐姐叫醒了我,我揉了揉朦胧的眼睛,低沉地说:“几点了?”“11点了”“才11点再睡会!”“今天大扫除,!赶紧起来!”一听到大扫除三个字,我立即就装睡,要知道,平常我洗个小衣服、小袜子,还行,可是……大扫除还是算了吧!姐姐对我嚎了几句:“懒虫!”这就是不爱干家务,爱睡觉的我。
“秒传,秒传”那个正激烈喊着的人正是我。我非常爱打篮球和乒乓球,虽然打得不是太好,但是一有空我就玩,直到玩到不想玩为止!还有乒乓球,我们都是活动课练和玩,虽然我打得不是冠军,但是,“不与冠军较量就永远不会是冠军”这就是爱运动的我!
“哎呀!我的饭卡忘在寝室了!”可怜的张山正痛苦得呐喊道。“我借你”我毫不犹豫的说!张山郑连忙对我说了声谢谢,我搂住他。“都是兄弟,不用客气!”还有一次我和以前六(3班的赵俊凯还有崔合群,我们都是铁哥们,有一次正在玩耍时,赵俊凯受伤了,我们俩二话不说,挽着他就往医务室跑,要结账了他没带卡。我也没带,我就让他登记我的名字,下回来还钱!
这就是我,毛病多的我,优点少的我。你们难道不愿意跟我交朋友吗?
深圳是我最喜欢的城市。她年轻富有活力。我在这里居住了10年。我爱这座城市的海鲜和美丽的风景。夏天来的时候,我可以去海边看日出,或者去享受冰爽的海水。在周末的时候,去公园散散步。深圳是我的家。等我长大了,我要为这所城市作出贡献,让她变得更好。
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