孟子于《鱼我所欲也》之中言:“鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。”
舍生取义的正气,激励着后代仁人志士。
似灿烂的流星,他们的光辉如火焰般耀眼;如凌空一闪的璀璨钻石,他们的存在如日月般永恒。他们是一团迅捷升空、猛烈燃烧、瞬间将大地于长空照耀得通明绚丽,却又骤然熄灭的烟火。
纵观历史长河之内,英雄无数风流无尽。舍生取义,流传千里。“生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。”项羽慷慨赴死,报江东父兄。宁可无愧而死,不肯惭愧而生。
舍生取义,爱国之心永不覆灭。
“匈奴未死,何以家为。”霍去病少年从军,为国出生入死,从不追求安逸享乐。十六岁,残酷的命运转盘,转盘指针将他指向死亡。“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”文天祥慷慨起兵抗元,元世祖以高官厚禄劝降,他宁死不屈,从容赴义。谭嗣同就义的那天,慷慨激昂,神情没有丝毫改变。“我自横刀向天笑,去留肝胆两昆仑。”
朝朝暮暮,舍生取义,重复激昂上演。
20xx年七月,一个两岁儿童突然从十楼坠落,危险裹挟生命呼啸而来母性的天平容不得刹那摇摆。吴菊萍挺身而出,接住生命。
中国不是缺乏“舍生取义”精神的民族,此精神随处可见。许许多多的军人,生死守卫祖国边疆,常年累月不能回家。除夕之夜,家家团圆之时,与亲人各在一方。思乡之痛被他们爱国的精神压住,血色男儿阳刚之气十足。
古舍生取义之士,在历史星空中烁烁生辉。舍义取生之庸夫、在现人心里,只有憎恨与无视。历代有才能与胆识之人,为国死,天下缟素,名垂青史。历代奸臣,为了生存,一仆二主。使国混乱,后被君***,百姓乐,名臭万载。
不过舍生取义此说,对我们而言,不是要一定去履行的。精神可嘉,可我们没有没有能力去实现这一切。不能盲目地去选择“舍生取义”,青少年舍生取义的例子层出不穷。某中学生,在某河救入水者溺水而死……将此落实到行动上,危险至极。故有此精神,壮志凌云即可。
我迷恋着旅行,热衷于悠游山水,览湖光山色。我尤爱江南,闭上眼,总有一个关于江南馥郁的梦在冥冥之中召唤着我,召唤我带上一颗旅行的心,穿行在水色江南……
听着江南温婉小调,吴侬软语在耳边呢喃,这些总会让我想起江南水乡的烟柳画桥,想起乌镇的美。在乌镇旅行,穿行在水乡的灰瓦白墙,小桥流水木舟之间,仿佛在一呼一吸的间隙里都充满着江南独有的如水气韵,站在白石桥上,空气里是江南一域烟雨的潮湿,有罗衫淡淡的水乡女子手提荷花灯,撑一把油纸伞与我擦身而过。她回眸,仿佛有清澈的湖水在她眉黛泛滥,我的心醉在江南女子梨窝浅浅的笑容中,亦醉在乌镇那隽永的流水间,难以自拔。行走在这江南水乡最美的一隅,我那颗酷爱旅行的心装满了乌镇的温柔气息,乌镇啊乌镇,你在我心里盛开出一个永恒的天堂。
漫步在西子湖畔,我总有一种穿行历史的恍惚,毕竟,这里沉淀了太多太多的文明,太多太多流传千载的故事。闭上眼,湖上有风吹来,我依稀听见有鹤在石头城依水的朱楼外幽鸣,猝不及防地,一个个动人的传说带着西湖氤氲的水汽向我迎面扑来,关于苏堤,雷峰塔,关于“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜”的绝美诗篇……在西湖旅行,我看见雾气氤氲在流水边,把水草和游鱼的呼吸也变得如同丝绸一般柔嫩,西湖所蕴藏着的浩如烟海的历史精髓,让我心动。
读着李后主的“胭脂泪,相留醉,几时重,自是人生长恨水长东。”总能无端地让我想起秦淮纷飞的琼花以及漫天的柳色,秦淮,这一个多情的地方,总能让我忆起这里吹断云水间的笙箫,寒烟笼细雨的庭花,忆起李煜的“露华新月春风度,车如流水马如龙”……这些关于秦淮八艳,南唐故里的故事,沉积在江南上苑的郁郁楼台间,倾诉着琼花月影中道不尽的往事。在秦淮旅行,我捕捉到了李后主的悲伤,以及无数水色江南的美丽所在。
旅行是一个让我心醉的过程,穿行在这如水江南,让我在美景中洗尽心中的莽莽红尘,让我汲取了历史的深沉,更让我品味到了如水的绝代才情。带着满心的欢愉在水乡旅行,我一路收获着美丽。
请和我一起穿行在如水的江南……
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
虽然人们都欣赏“生命诚可贵,爱情价更高,若为自由故,二者皆可抛。”的人生哲学,但生命却是人们最初的真爱,唯有生命的存在,才有可能言及其它。
善待生命,我们就要让生命有意义。一个人的存在应该让周围的人感到幸福,而不应该让别人意识到他仅仅活着而已。当你立下汗马功劳时,人们会敬仰你,想象你一样拥有同样的生命。你的生命是伟大的,因为你用行动维护了它的尊严。而你靠不义之财想得到别人的敬仰,只能遭人唾弃。名和利虽好却身带剧毒,要仰制名利,像陆羽一样品茶洗涤自己的生命,感染着身边的每一个人。不为名,人本身生命便精彩,它在别人心中地位更高;不为利,那也是一笔无价的财富,它比金钱更贵重。生命的高贵不是体现在金钱和权利之上,而是体现在能够善待生命之上。金钱不能改变一个人的生命,有人却想用金钱弥补生命的缺点,却不知,这是越弄越糟,要相信只有淡泊名利、修身养性之人才能得到完整的一生!
生命一个人只有一次,这谁都知道,可知道生命的真理的人并非谁都重视。拿生命当儿戏,将生命安全问题弃之不顾的人大有人在。如今,报纸、电视上播出的安全事件还少吗?人们总把安全问题挂在嘴边,可一但祸从天降,就只有悔恨的分儿了,有的甚至还没“哎哟”一声,恐怕早已命丧黄泉。生命就这样随风而逝。失去生命,又怎么可能去言说感情的美好,自由的可贵呢?失去了生命,一切愿望将成为梦中的泡影。失去了生命,生命的意义就更无从谈起。因此,我们要善待生命。
珍惜生命、善待生命,要让生命活的精彩!活的有价值!
有位作家说过,人,是没有真相的。
这应该是指人的多面性与复杂性。还有,人性里很多的幽秘地带,模糊的含混地带。某一特殊时刻,人也许会走向自己的反面,成为另一个自己。面对罪恶的强权,一个弱女子会突然拿起屠刀,奋力维护自己的生命与尊严;一个***人犯在夕阳西下走向刑场的那一刻,可能会小心地绕过一朵小花,唯恐自己的鞋子踩损了它,那是他向世界绽放的最后的温情。
从某种意义来说,世界,也是没有真相的。
这并不是不可知论的论调。而只是说,我们人类的每一步,都走在接近世界真相的路途中,却永不可能穷尽世界的全部真相。世界,没有尽头。对它的研究与了解,也没有尽头。从这个意义来说,世界,确是没有真相的。
这一点可能令人绝望,但也给了我们生生不息的希望。我们的每一点努力,都在揭示真理,倾近真理,走进去越深,感受的世界越广袤,越多元,越美妙。这正是我们生存的动力。
蝴蝶的翅膀本是无色的,只是因为具有特殊的微观结构,才会在光线的照射下呈现出缤纷的色彩。多么不可思议!
想想看,原来,我们看到的永远只能是世界的一部分,对世界的把握与了解也只是一点点。只知道一点点,却要拿它去揣测和丈量整个世界。所以往往,我们得出的结论与判断,都有失偏颇,甚至与真相大相径庭。
应该时刻提醒自己这一点,提醒我们经验与所知的有限性,才可能避免偏执,片面,与虚妄。多多探究、学习与领略,竭力发现事物的每一面,才可能走向广阔,深远,与博大。
一只终生生活在井底的青蛙,看到的天空只有井口大,它眼里的天空,便也只能等同于井口大小,这是它的视野决定的。诺贝尔文学奖获得者略萨说过:我只有生活在巴黎的时候,我对秘鲁才有更深的认识。
你只有见到和领略了更大的世界,才可能不局限,不偏狭,修正和拓展你原来的认识。
世界的实质与真相,永远会超出我们的知识与经验,我们的理解力与掌控力都是有限的。所以,为自己的心灵,配上一部纳米显微镜吧,让自己尽可能看到和领略这万花筒般奇妙深邃的世界的每一面,或者更多的面。
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