艺考作文必备知识点(艺考作文写作标准)

艺考作文必备知识点(艺考作文写作标准)

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艺考作文必备知识点(艺考作文写作标准)

艺考作文必备知识点【一】

1、说明的特点:

说明性、知识性、科学性。

2、说明的顺序:

时间顺序、空间顺序(即按照具体事物的空间位置进行说明、逻辑顺序(即对事物从原因到结果,或从现象到本质,或从特点到用途,或从主要到次要,或从概括到具体等进行说明。

3、说明的方法:

(1下定义

(2作诠释,用通俗的语言对事物或整理的解释说明。

(3分类别,将说明的事物按一定的标准划分成不同类别,一类一类的予以说明。

(4举例子

(5列数字

(6作比较

(7打比方,是通过比喻来说明。

(8摹状貌,借描述事物发展变化的情形和活动过程来说明事物的特征。

(9引用

(10列图表,包括插图和表格两种。

4、说明文的结构:

(1总分式,包括总分总、总分、分总;(2并列式;(3递进式。

艺考作文必备知识点【二】

归纳论点的方法:

1、标题

2、文章开头

3、结尾

4、中间:

①通过归纳总结论据的共同点来推断出论点

②总结性的词体现中心论点的句子(例如:由此可见;我认为;总之……)

③先找出文章的论题,然后依据论题在文中找出反复出现的\'类似的论断性的话,合并同类项,最后归纳。

注意:归纳论点的句子必须是完整而鲜明的肯定性的论断的句子。

艺考作文必备知识点【三】

特点一:准确性。

类型1、加点字词有何作用

对策:答:准确/生动形象/地说明了某事物的某特征/事理。

类型2、能否替换为另一个词语并说明理由。

对策:答:(1)不可以。(2)原词的意思或内容。(3)所换词语的意思或内容。(4)换了后意思有何改变,与不符合实际。

类型3、限制性词语能否删去

对策:答:(1)表态(删还是不删)。

(2)定性。如:“比较”“几乎”“相当”等词表程度修辞;“大约”“可能”“左右”等表估计,“多”“有余”等表数量。

(3)体会词语在句中的作用。

(4)若删去,原句变成了什么样的意思了,不符合实际,太绝对了。

(5)xx词体现了语言的准确性、科学性。

特点二:生动性。

主要体现在形容词、动词和比喻、拟人等修辞方法的运用。

作用:形象生动地说明特点,是说明内容浅显易懂,增强文章趣味性、可读性。

艺考作文必备知识点【四】

1、基本要求:准确性。

涉及词语类型:

①表程度、范围或推测、估量、肯定强调语气的副词和数量词。如:“目前”“大约”“也许”“可能”“一定”“必须”“之一”等

②表数量的词。如:“左右”“上下”“不少”“绝大多数”“至少”“不下于”等

③“据说”、“相传”、“据介绍”等一些短语,表示材料来源的不确定性

2、语言风格:在准确性的前提下“平实”(大多数说明文“生动”(多用比喻、拟人的修辞手法或生动描写

3、题型及答题模式:

考题题型举例

A:问某词或短语能否删去,说明理由

答题思路:①判定“不能删”;②简单释义该词;③结合原文句意具体分析说明;④去掉后语义变化为××,不符合实际;⑤归结到“这里体现了说明语言的准确性”上

B:问某词或短语的作用或表达效果

答题思路:该词说明了说明对象的××特点或××事理,体现了说明语言的准确性题型

C:说说文章语言特色

答题要点:抓核心词“生动”,关注比喻,拟人的修辞手法,增添趣味性,激发阅读兴趣,富有文采,增强表现力。

D:自主寻找体现语言准确的词并简析

答题要点:①选例要典型②答题模式同题型A

艺考作文必备知识点【五】

举例论证(事例论证)、引用论证(道理论证)、比喻论证、 对比论证(正反对比论证)。

1、例证法(摆事实):具体典型而且充分地证明了某一论点。

2、引证法(讲道理):引用了什么论证了某一论点,使论证具有说服力。

3、喻证法(讲道理):形象生动地阐述了某一论点,使说理更通俗易懂。

4、对比法(讲道理):通过对比,突出强调了某一论点,使说理更鲜明。

 

艺考作文必备知识点【六】

练习一

1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)

We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问

________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?

3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句

Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?

4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句

Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.

5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句

Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?

对划线部分提问

__________________helivetwentyyearsago?

7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问

__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改成反意问句)

Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?(对划线提问)

_____________________thepopulationofGermany?

11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.(改为一般疑问句)

Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问

willSusancomebackfromAthens?

13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句

________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?

14.对划线部分提问

________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?

15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句

She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

16.Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句

Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?

(专辑.(划线部分提问

_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?

18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句

I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.

19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句

Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?

20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句

__________hebeenthere__________?

21.Theydecidedthattheywouldn'thavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句

Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad

weather.

22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句

TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?

23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.(改为否定句)

They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.

24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?(就划线部分提问)

___________map___________toClass4?

26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句

youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?

27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.(改为感叹句)

______________________amazingdetectivefilm!

28.Hehassomemoneyleft.(改成否定句)

Hemoneyleft.

29.(划线部分提问)

dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?

30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句

_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?

31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句

______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问

______________theybuildthisfactory?

33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.(改为否定句)

I________finishedthetestpaper________.

34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?(对划线部分提问)________________thestoryneedtobefunny?

36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

38.(对划线部分提问)__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?

39.对划线部分提问

________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?

40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问

_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?

练习二:

1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变

Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.

2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.

3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.(保持句意不变)

Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.

4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.(保持句意不变)

Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.

5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态

Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.

6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意

ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem

clearly.

7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.

8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)

Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.

10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.(合并成一句)_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.

11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.(保持句意不变)

Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.

12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.(保持原句意思)

Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.

13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.

14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.(保持原句意思)

youare’llloseyourlastchance.

15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态

Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.

16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句

Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.

17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.(保持原句意思)

_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.

18.Idon'tknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句Idon'tknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.

19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变

Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.

20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句

Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.

21.Togofishingisfun.(句意不变)

_____isfun___________fishing.

22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.

23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”(保持句意基本不变)

Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.

24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.(保持原句意思)

Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.

25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.(保持原句意思)

isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.

26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.(改成被动语态)

Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.

27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变

Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.

28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.(改为被动语态)

ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.

29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.(改为被动语态)

Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.

30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.(保持句意基本不变)Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.

31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态

Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.

33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变

Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.

34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.(改为简单句)

Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.

35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.

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