天生我材必有用作文框架【一】
天生我材必有用作文框架【二】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
天生我材必有用作文框架【三】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
天生我材必有用作文框架【四】
翻译是受关联理论影响最大的学科之一。德国学者Gutt认为，翻译是一种言语交际行为，是与大脑机制密切联系的推理过程，它不仅涉及语码，更重要的是根据语境进行动态的推理，而推理的依据就是关联性。关联性就是制约翻译的基本原则，翻译的成功与否在于原交际者的目的和读者（听者）的要求在认知环境方面与原文相似。关联理论引入翻译研究，对翻译理论和实践都具有指导意义。
美国著名语言学家、翻译理论权威尤金·奈达博士也认为：“翻译就是交际。”他指出，信息如果不能被读者接受则丧失其交际作用，而译文如果起不到交际作用，不能为读者所理解，就是不合格的。
原作者和译者都是通过交际意图把信息告诉各自的读者，因此，要做到忠实于原作者的交际意图，这就需要译者首先要理解原文，并根据关联原则找到各种信息的最佳关联，获得最佳的语境效果，最终做出一个最能体现原作者交际意图的译文。成功的译文是使译文读者可以不必花费较多的努力就能获得与原文读者相同的语境效果，并能准确地理解原作者的交际意图。
关联理论把翻译看作是一个交际过程，而翻译过程包含作者与译者之间的交际和译者与读者之间的交际这两个交际过程。因此，译者不仅要有准确理解作者交际意图的能力，还应充分考虑译文环境下译文读者的认知能力，帮助译文读者找到与译文语境之间的最佳关联，达到最佳交际效果。译者作为原文的读者接受来自原文本的信息，这些信息提供的动态语境与译者的认知语境相结合，产生译者对原文本的理解。在理解过程中，译者运用自己的语言知识和推理能力努力达到对原文作者意图的最接近的理解，从而做到对原文的“忠实”。然而，译文忠实于原文的程度依赖于译者对译文读者的了解。如果译者不顾译文读者的认知语境和知识结构，将原文原封不动地呈现给译文读者，只会使译文读者不知所云，导致交际失败。例如，如果把“Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard。”直译为“据说家家户户的壁橱里至少都藏着一具骷髅。”就会使译文读者困惑不解。此译文只是对原文的表面意思做了传达，并未传达原文的真实意义，对于不了解西方文化背景的译文读者来说就很难以理解。然而。如果将其翻译为“常言道：壁橱里藏骷髅，丑事家家有。”这样，译者就找到了原文与译文语境的最佳关联，译文也更易被中国读者所接受，译者就达到了完成作者与译文读者之间最佳交际的目的。
译者作为原作者和译文读者之间的桥梁，其主要任务是保证两者之间交际的成功。为了保证原文作者和译文读者之间交际的成功，译者可以采取各种翻译策略来帮助译文读者找到原文与译文语境的最佳关联，达到最佳的交际效果。因此，译文读者在这一交际过程中的角色是不容忽视的。译者需要对译文读者的`认知结构和知识结构有充分的了解，做出准确的判断，对译文的表达方式做出适合译文读者的选择。如对《红楼梦》中的谚语“谋事在人，成事在天”的翻译，霍克斯直接引用英语谚语“Man proposes，God disposes。”撇开原作中的佛教色彩，使译作带上了基督教色彩，从而使原文作者曹雪芹向译文读者靠近。
翻译是语际意义的转换，意义问题是翻译的核心问题。在翻译过程中，既要重视语言本身，也要重视在不同的语境中语言所要表达的真正含义。语境在关联理论中又称为语境假设，不仅包括上下文和说话时的社会环境，还包括百科知识和当时感知的信息，这些信息并不构成一个单一的语境，而是一系列语境。在话语理解中，人们只是选取某一特定语境对信息进行推理。交际能否顺利进行，主要看听话者能否选择正确的语境。Sperber和Wilson提出了动态的语境观。语境不是静态的，而是在话语理解过程中不断选择的结果。很多情况下，交际者的交际意图可能会和话语的字面意思不一致甚至相反，这就要求听话者结合自己的认知结构和百科知识及推理能力找到与说话者的话语信息相关的语境假设，通过推理正确的判断说话者的交际意图。例如：“She is a fox。”译文有“她是只狐狸”、“她是个狐狸精”或“她是个时尚迷人的女人”在中英文化中，“狐狸”都可以与狡猾、诡计多端的人联系在一起，但当“狐狸”与女性联系在一起，汉语与英语就有了不同的文化色彩。如果译者不了解中英不同的文化语境，按照中国人的认知思维，把fox翻译成“狐狸精”，那无疑是错误的，因为在英语中，它指的是时髦迷人的女子。因此，译者应该对原语进行文化推理，获得最佳的语境效果才能得出准确的译文，达到交际的目的。
天生我材必有用作文框架【五】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
天生我材必有用作文框架【六】
虽然山石与卵石的外形特点不尽相同，用途也无一相像，但两者皆有各自的用途。正如人有十指，各有所短，也各有所长，天生我材必有用，发挥自身的长处必会彰显各自的成绩与价值，就如山石可造就雄壮大山，卵石装点生活一般。
玫瑰颜色艳丽，品种繁多是一种极为高贵的'植物，玫瑰点缀着人们的生活，使我们的生活变得更富有情趣，美丽的玫瑰更是情人之间爱情的象征。而绿草呢，生命力顽强的它即使是在恶劣的环境中也能够生根发芽，所谓“野草烧不尽，春风吹又生。”。不仅如此，绿草还是防尘固沙的好卫士，普通平凡的它们却为人类的生存环境做出最大的贡献，让我们的生存空间变得更加美丽。
玫瑰与绿草在人们的价值观念中有天壤之别，同为植物的它们却因为外形特点不同而造就了它们不同的用途，即使本质上它们仍同为植物！上天的安排就是如此神奇，不同的东西各有它们不同的存在价值，玫瑰与绿草，它们在各自的领域中发挥自身的长处。富有魅力的玫瑰让人心情愉悦，顽强的绿草守卫这我们的家园，保护着我们的环境，谁也不能说自己更胜一筹，天生我材必有用，正是有这事物间的相互弥补才会使我们的生活变得更加美好。
当然，若是糙砺而棱角分明的山石不去承受风雨的考验，又如何能够构成雄壮的大山？平滑而肌理莹润的卵石不经历水蚀沙磨，又怎有装点生活的机会？由此可得，天生我材必有用并非适用于任何个体。所谓“故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。”只有坚定自己的信念，勇于面对所有的挫折与困苦才有可能成大气，自身的才能才有用武之地。
每个人的成功皆来自于自身的努力与奋斗，天生我材必有用，只要你愿意为你的梦想展翅飞翔，付出比别人更多的汗水，那么相信自己，你一定会获得最大的成功。
天生我材必有用作文框架【七】
花开千年，遗留于尘寰间的是它向世人证明自己的清香；繁星相与落辉与静谧的江面，为的是将自己的一生挥洒淋漓尽致，绽放光辉！而它们，这些鲜活的生命，已向人们展现了它的豪壮的美——天生我材必有用！
落花凋残，潇洒落于大地的怀抱。而龚自珍怀殇低吟“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”。残花落瓣虽已于“天之涯，死之角”的那端重新继续了自己的生命，但它却用自己的残躯给大地留下了最后一片温暖。
而这个小生命也正向世人证明了自己，向世人诠释了“天生我材必有用”的残缺之美。
折柳送别千里，暫得那一时欣怡。却不知流水的叮咚已奏成“离歌”一曲。于是，柳永于落木萧萧，秋风萧瑟之际吟道“杨柳岸，晓风残月”，“多情自古伤离别”。似乎柳条的魅力将是他唯一的希冀。而流水的叮咚将成为他心中永恒的怀念。
仅仅是无法言语的它们，却在此时，让柳永得到了慰藉。流水，杨柳，却已相隔千里，但它们却让我们了解到它们不可替代的理由。而它们 与长亭外，残月之下的那角，正默默的憨笑着向我们诠释了“天生我材必有用”的不可替代的美。
月上柳梢头，无牵无挂，我踏月辉漫步于林间，独坐于树梢之间，享浮华。或许这就是明月向我倾撒的泪光与哀思。而此时，李白苦吟：“抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。”明月消瘦了李白的影子，却道不尽他的愁思满腹。而明月却可以用独有的魅力向我们诠释“天生我才必有用”的愁苦之美。
花开花落，云起云涌，望天帆于无边无际的大海，皆畅快淋漓。宇宙万物却在霍金的脚下，云起云涌般显现，却见他乘着银河流于宇宙之中，向人们谈论着这只有他能见到的风景。
更在天的那一端，他高亢的歌道“宇宙是我们的母亲，而我可以自豪的想你们诠释“天生我才必有用”的自信之美。
流星划破天际，留下转瞬即逝的光辉；彗星拖着长长的尾巴，载着漫长的历史，划破苍穹。彩虹用自己的微笑光芒来架起希望之桥。而它们也正像人们诠释着“天生我材必有用”的真谛。
人生在世，难免会有如浮云般虚无缥缈。而我们的命运却始终掌握在我们的手中。贝多芬的"命运交响曲"的那跳动的音符正走出一段令人自信的乐章。
而那乐章的背后，却隐藏着希望的光芒——天生我材必有用。
