西湖处士:指北宋诗人林逋(bū)。林逋,字君复,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。终身不仕,亦终生未婚。隐居于杭州西湖孤山,二十年足迹不涉城市。因喜植梅养鹤,故有“梅妻鹤子”之称。古人称像林逋这样的有德才而隐居的不仕者为处士。
元:同“原”。
One Sunday my mother (Mother had (made me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling at us and heard the birds sing (singing their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful.
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother wait (waiting for us at the door.
有一个星期日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
当我们沿着道路行走的.时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲,风景实十分美丽。
当我们感觉到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。
自余为僇人,居是州,恒惴(zhuì)栗(lì)。其隙也,则施施(yíyí)而行,漫漫而游,日与其徒上高山,入深林,穷回溪,幽泉怪石,无远不到。到则披草而坐,倾壶而醉;醉则更相枕以卧,卧而梦,意有所极,梦亦同趣;觉而起,起而归;以为凡是州之山水有异态者,皆我有也,而未始知西山之怪特。
今年九月二十八日,因坐法华西亭,望西山,始指异之。遂命仆人过湘江,缘染溪,斫(zhuó)榛莽,焚茅茷,穷山之高而止。攀援而登,箕踞而遨,则凡数州之土壤,皆在衽(rèn)席之下。其高下之势,岈然洼然,若垤(dié),若穴,尺寸千里,攒(cuán)蹙(cù)累积,莫得遁隐;萦青缭白,外与天际,四望如一。然后知是山之特立,不与培塿为类。悠悠乎与颢气俱,而莫得其涯;洋洋乎与造物者游,而不知其所穷。引觞满酌,颓然就醉,不知日之入。苍然暮色,自远而至,至无所见,而犹不欲归。心凝形释,与万化冥合。然后知吾向之未始游,游于是乎始。故为之文以志。是岁,元和四年也。
东风吹落战尘沙,梦想西湖处士家。
春风吹落蒙在梅树枝叶上的尘沙,不由得联想到以爱梅著称的`林逋。
只恐江南春意减,此心元不为梅花。
今后的江南怕再无往日春色,我的心怎能只把梅花牵挂!
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