A tiger is a kind of catamount animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very ferocious and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food.
During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.
记得去年春节期间腾讯新闻报道“年味变淡”,也是,近年来我国的传统节日也失去了以前的气氛。而西方的“圣诞节”在我不但国深受广大群众的欢迎、爱好。而且也成为商家们促销产品的一种手段,而且西方公历每月14号的情人节也广受青年人们的青睐。在我的心目中西方的节日的确比我国的节日好玩的多,尤其是圣诞节是小孩们最喜爱的节日,因为他们都知道圣诞节的晚上会有圣诞老人送礼物来。而在我国的传统节日中,基本上都是有一定约束的,例如春节时不能把自己家门前的垃圾扫走,不能与别人发生冲突,要和蔼可亲,在端午节时不能说端午节快乐,应当说端午节安康,因为这一天是为纪念我国伟大爱国诗人屈原的……虽然这些节日都充满了快乐,但是却有这各种的约束,因此对于小孩,成年人来说这些是比效难克服的。
在我国虽然有很多国家的文化馆和宗教的寺庙等,但是在其他国家却不一样,因为他们只允许本国的.宗教文化等以及世界三大宗教文化的发扬,对于他国的文化也不是很欢迎。因此圣诞节又是基督教所创,所以圣诞节流行了世界,而且一些人也认为过圣诞节是一种潮流。而我国的节日也只有海外华侨才会过,就连我国土生土长的道教在我国的地位都与世界三大宗教不相上下,因此我想年味变淡的问题应该就是这样来的。
在我国的传统节日中不是纪念伟人就是纪念祖先等,而其中又有很多的规章、约束。这对于小孩来说,在我国应该只有春节比效好玩,因为那时候会有压岁钱。但是在他们的心目中,圣诞节可以超越一切,在孩子心里都是玩,而孩子有是家长的心肝,所以年味变淡跟这点密切相关。
春节、端午节……都是纪念伟人、祖先养育之恩的节日,俗话说:羊有跪乳之恩,鸦有反哺之育。而我国的传统节日就是传承感恩的思想,因此我国的节日不紧不能“丢”,而且还要对他发扬广大,最好是能引入其他国家,让国外的民族一起度过中国的节日。如今在世界各地,各海外侨胞也在不停的传承的中国的节庆,还有在近年来我国的春节、农历七月七日情人节……已流传到国外,逐渐得到国外有人的认可。这表明我国的文化正走向世界,也说明我国是一个开放性的、不计前嫌的国家,能与各国共享文化。但是,仅此一点还不够。我国的文化不管是物质也好,还是非物质也好,我们应当好好保护、传承。因为只有政府保护是不行的,因为它更需要国人的支持和传承。
中国的文化博大精神,我们应当为它发扬光大,好好的保护它。要不然我国就称不上是“文明古国”得中国了。因为文明源于文化。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
(一)诉诸现象本身
在“后申遗时代”,非遗保护的手段正逐渐形成一个类似于“逻辑学范式”的规范体系,各类非遗保护模式框架基本成型,似乎所有个案都可以从中轻易对号入座。这在一定程度上将非遗保护工作规范化、步骤化、框架化,使得保护实践更加易于落实。但世界上尚找不到两片完全相同的树叶,如果所有的非遗个案都一以贯之以其所属种类的保护做法,那么必然会导致非遗保护走向模式僵化、形式化、敷衍化的命运。对于非遗的保护,我们似乎更应该采取的是一种对现存的时代境遇下流行的“逻辑学范式”采取“激情地离散,理性地反思”的态度,抽离模式化、抽象化的后现代狂迷的“逻辑学范式”现场。对于非遗保护个案,我们应当诉诸非物质文化遗产本身,面向意识,具体问题具体分析;主动采取具体的“现象学范式”,主动逃离权威、消解中心、发挥创造力,并注意克服“现象学范式”可能导致的某种离散化与互不相关的弊病。对于非遗保护项目采取个案分析策略〃对目标非遗保护对象加以内部能力与外部情境因素两个维度相结合的思考,并结合其优势、劣势、机会、威胁相关要素加以整合,有针对性地进行对策思考。如此,便可避免落入非遗保护个案分析层面上的偏颇陷阱,并能有效避免以呆板有限的模板框架套用所有个案的敷衍性保护实践。
(二)个案分析——赫哲族伊玛堪的传承与保护
1.濒危的非“伊玛堪”
“伊玛堪”是赫哲族的曲艺说书形式,唱说交融,浑然一体,被誉为北部亚洲原始语言艺术的活化石;“伊玛堪”的主要代表性作品有《满格木莫日根〉、《木竹林莫日根〉、《满斗莫日根〉、《阿格第夏日莫日根》、《亚热勾》、《西热勾》等,演出风格有“大唱”(以说为主)和“小唱”(以唱为主)之分。其腔调因内容不同而各异,历代演唱人在“赫尼那调”基础上演化出如欢乐调、叙述调、女调、少年调等>“伊玛堪”故事篇幅通常较长,一个故事要唱上好几天才能完成。其唱腔又各具特色,随区域与“伊玛卡乞发”(演唱艺人)的不同而不同。演出者身穿“鱼皮衣”,可以即兴在演出过程中将自己亲身经历的事情编入“伊玛堪”之中,加以润色。
“伊玛堪”是赫哲族人民生活中不可或缺的一项艺术品类与审美娱乐方式,是赫哲族人民智慧的结晶,是中华民族摧灿文化的重要组成部分。2011年11月23&“伊玛堪”在第六届联合国科教文组织政府间保护非物质文化遗产委员会会议被列入联合国“急需保护非物质文化遗产目录”。面对濒危的命运,保护“伊玛堪”的行动刻不容缓。
2.“现象学范式”的运作
诚如胡塞尔“回到事物本身”的呼唤“现象学范式”拒绝宏大叙事,主张通过“绝对意识”(AbsoluteCon?sciousness^关注研究对象本身。在实际操作中“现象学范式”往往采用发散性的创新思维,集思广益式地对非遗保护个案进行跨学科的深入具体分析,而拒绝使用已经僵化定型的“程式化”规范进行实践操作。因而“现象学范式”下的非遗保护往往诉诸诸如SWOT分析模型、PEST分析模型等途径对非遗保护个案进行全面剖析,力求将对象置于时代情境背景之下,综合其自身的优劣势以及外在环境的机会与威胁等相关影响因素,以为非遗保护个案“量身定制”适合的保护方案。如表1为“伊玛堪”的SWOT分析。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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