近来读《梁启超家书》,感触颇深。这本书上接《曾国藩家书》,下启《傅雷家书》,是传统家教与现代家教结合的典范。
之前对于梁启超的认识和了解仅仅限于近代的变法革新运动“公车上书”,在讲授这课时也仅仅浮于表面,没有深入关注他。慈溪太后戊戌政变后,戊戌六君子被***害,梁启超之后开始流亡日本,之后的事大略了解了一些,对这个人物并不深入了解,在我的印象中似乎他只是一个政治标签,看了这本书才有了更深入的了解,他是一位非常了不起的人物,一位百科全书式的人物,他忧国忧民,勤奋著书的同时,还十分注重对下一代的教育,从自己的社会际遇和阅历出发,以独特的教育方法将自己的学识和感悟润泽在儿女上,使九个子女各有所成,堪称中国家庭教育的开楷模。
在9个成年的子女个个成才,其中三人当选院士。长女思顺,诗词研究专家、曾任中央文史馆馆长;长子思成,著名建筑学家、中科院院士;次子思永,著名考古学家、中央研究院院士;三子思忠,西点军校毕业,参与淞沪抗战;次女思庄,著名图书馆学家;四子思达,著名经济学家;三女思懿,曾任中国红十字会对外联络部主任;四女思宁,早年就读南开大学,后参加革命;五子思礼,火箭控制系统专家、中科院院士。
与成绩相比,他更关注孩子的的'心性、志趣、健康、幸福。梁启超教育子女褒多于贬,以鼓励为主,尤其强调生活的趣味。在《学问之趣味》一文中梁启超说:“凡人必常常生活于趣味之中,生活才有价值。若哭丧着脸捱过几十年,那么生命便成为沙漠,要来何用?”他写信告诫在美国留学的梁思成:“我怕你因所学太专门之故,把生活也弄成近于单调,太单调的生活容易厌倦,厌倦即为苦恼,乃至堕落之根源。”
在指点孩子如何做学问上,梁启超反复强调学习要“求理解”,不要“强记”,且要劳逸结合,“多游戏运动”,尤其注重心性的养成,“总要常常保持着元气淋漓的气象,才有前途事业之可言”。事实上,相对学业,梁启超更关心孩子们的身体。在梁启超的父爱里,只有子女,没有自己。他对孩子的任何帮扶劝导都是以对方的终身幸福为考虑的,正因如此,在他看来,学业成就,远不如心性、志趣、健康、幸福重要。从这一点来说,他是一位伟大的父亲。
Children's finally here, it is our holiday, but imagine the children also accompanied by together, everybody is more excited.
Children on this day, white clouds float over the blue sky, the children also have made a hot air balloon, they sit together on yourself a hot-air balloon, extremely happy! Balloon flying high, and finally flew to the sky, the children are in the sky holiday, the children sit on clouds, umpa jump, like a frisky little monkey.
Playing children, suddenly to rain cats and dogs, the children of the balloon has stalled, baiyun sister swept away by the wind, the children fell into despair. Is a time of crisis, a group of dragonflies sister and sister flew caught the children, and the safety of the children to the ground.
On the ground, only butterflies woven into a rainbow "lei", the children wear a wreath, some like a fairy, some like a warrior.
Play tired, the children fell asleep between full of fragrance of flowers.
Children's good play my imagination, to one day be able to live in such a children's day.
During the summer vacation, my father and mother took my sister and I to Dalian. My brother and I had a good time at the high tide adventure palace in Xinghai Park.
My sister and I sat on the adventure boat excitedly and began to move forward. The ship flashed along with the speed of the water. Suddenly, the ship turned a bend, entered a dark cave, and there was no five fingers in it, and the horrible bats sounded. Our boat rose, seven or eight meters high, and immediately swooped down to the top, splashing four or five meters of water. The ship continued to move forward, and there was a faint light in the depths of the cave.
When the boat approached, we were surprised to see that many dinosaurs were realistic. If you don't look at it carefully, you really need to be scared. These dinosaurs were all big mouths and looked terrible. The water is speeding up, a sharp bend, and we are coming to the "ape man world". In the dense forest, we can see the vivid figures of our ancestors. Some of them sit on the grass, watch around a round object, hang on trees, and wash their faces and feet at the water. Suddenly, a huge crab lay on the water and blocked our way. The smart elder sister just put her head down and just passed. I also lowered my head and tried, but no way, I squatted down in the bottom of the cabin. Hey, it was really successful.
Just through an obstacle, suddenly the water stopped, so we had to row ourselves by boat. My sister and I worked together and rowed vigorously. After about 20 minutes, we reached the finish line and ended this exciting and interesting adventure tour.
The Best Way of Traveling最好的旅游方式
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.人们会乘坐飞机、火车、轮船、公交车去旅游。对于我来说,最好的旅游方式是暑假期间徒步旅游。
On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.暑假的时候,我通过旅游去释放自己和游览乡间。当我用双脚走在铺满小草的小径或山间时,我感觉(自己)远离城市的喧嚣,并且更亲近大自然。当我徒步旅行时我可以得到更多的自由。我可以自己选择行程。我可以自己选择路线。只要喜欢,我就可以停下来。而且我可以看到很多人和事,那些我可能乘坐火车或公车旅行而错失的。
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. 当更快、更方便的旅游方式变成通用的,我仍然支持用自己的双脚(旅行),我从中得到了许多乐趣。
The Best Way of Traveling最好的旅游方式
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. For me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.我的偏好取决于旅行的目的.。在暑假我旅游是为了消除疲劳并欣赏乡村美景。当我沿着河流或在群山之间走在一条青草覆盖的路上时,我觉得我远离了城市的喧嚣、亲近了自然。徒步旅行,使我很自由。我可以自己安排行程。可以选择我自己的路线。我可以把车子停在我喜欢的地方。而且我可以遇到那些坐火车或公共汽车会错过的人和事。
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.当更迅速、更方便的方式使旅游变得更便捷,我仍然热衷于徒步旅行。我从中得到许多乐趣。人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
【words】
1、preference v.偏爱;倾向;优先权
e.g. I don't know your preferences, so please help yourself.
2、refresh v.使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳
e.g. I refresh myself with a cup of coffee.
3、detach v.分离;派遣 ;分开
e.g. A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building .
4、available adj. 有效的;可得的;可利用的;空闲的
e.g. The only time available is Friday.
5、convenient adj. 方便的
e.g. It is quite convenient for customers.
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