关于批判精神的作文框架【一】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
关于批判精神的作文框架【二】
什么是工匠精神？字典上解释到：一种匠人精神，对一件事情，对一种信仰，一丝不苟，做到极致，执着坚守，一生热爱的精神品质。说起工匠精神，我先想到的是那些在历史长河中代代相传的工匠手艺和传统文化。古时的中国，曾是一个立于众国之首的泱泱大国。繁华富饶，更享有“礼仪之邦”的美誉。没有小国家敢来侵犯。甚至有许多国家派使者前来拜访，学习我们中国的优秀文化。
繁华过后是苍凉，这些古文化在历史的长河中慢慢消逝。但是无论时代怎么变化，无论还有多少人记得8这些中国文化的精髓，总有那么一群人，坚定不移的守护着我们中国的'瑰宝，并且一代一代传承，传承这种精神，这种品质。
具体来说说景泰蓝的制作过程吧。分为六个步骤——制胎掐丝，点蓝，烧蓝，打磨，镀金。来说说掐丝这一步吧。这是一种非常精细的工作，掐丝工人心里有谱，不用在铜胎上打稿就能自由自在的粘成图画。他们能自由的在铜胎上粘成山水，花鸟，人物种种图画当然也能按照美术家的设计图图样工作，他们虽然不是美术家，但是在这一方面他们并不逊色。制作的工人都知道刻画的时候用繁笔，为接下来的点蓝烧蓝做好充分的准备。他们使景泰蓝物推陈出新，博得多方面人士的爱好。当然这也需要花费他们好大的功夫才能完成。他们心里明白，所谓“干一行爱一行”就是如此。他们一生坚守这个职业，一生执着，一生热爱。其中的辛苦只有他们自己心里知道。所谓干一行爱一行，就是如此。这就是工匠精神的内涵。
作为一名中职生的我，我的职责是好好读书，将来争做国家栋梁之才。同时我们也要发扬工匠精神，让这种精神渗入我们生活中的一言一行当中。向每一位工匠师那样不忘初心，大胆创新执着坚守。工匠精神，不仅仅是指工匠们所拥有的这些精神，同时这种精神也是传承中国之美的一种方式。让我们传承工匠精神，争做行者达人吧。
关于批判精神的作文框架【三】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
关于批判精神的作文框架【四】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
关于批判精神的作文框架【五】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
关于批判精神的作文框架【六】
我们关注高考作文，是因为我们相信文章是可以作为一面镜子，反映中学生的内心世界和思维水平。但很多时候我们只关注高考作文命题，却忽视作文的写法。要知道，即便题目很开放，如果评卷标准死板，学生为了在考试中得到好分数，没有点魄力的话，即便自己对这类话题胸有成竹，也还是不敢下笔。
作文有字数限制，这其实是最操蛋的要求之一，我相信一句话就可以说明白的事情，为了凑字数，一定要扩写出十句话，多出的九句话，那纯粹就是画蛇添足、脱裤子放屁。可是，由于应试作文的字数限制，有时候又不得不脱裤子放屁，阅卷老师或许会觉得这屁着实太臭，但既然批卷有要求，那么再臭的屁，闻到鼻子里也必须是香的。
语文老师们教作文时可能会说作文必须要有格式，先写什么，再写什么，举例说明，最后总结。说白了就是一套作文模板，骨骼怎么长，长成什么样，你别管，老师说长成什么样，那就长成什么样。电影《无极》里红花盔甲的主人问奴隶：你为什么要跟着我。奴隶想了想，说：跟着你，有肉吃。道理都是想通的，听老师的话，有分拿。最后造出来的应试作文多数变成了八股文章，可偏偏八股文才受欢迎。
八股文有一个特征，那就是很少会表达自己真实的想法，甚至如果讲出自己真实想法，很可能得不偿失。想想看，党化教育之下，谁能真正具有言论自由呢？即便我觉得雷锋做好事不留名多么做作，可写在试卷上的还是“学习雷锋好榜样”——在此之前，我们的思想品德课教育我们诚实守信，可当我们真的做了诚实的好孩子，我们却被说成是思想有问题——在这样的环境下，一篇佳作的含金量可想而知。
为了凑字数，必然要举例子，好人好事光荣事迹爱党爱国爱家感动天感动地必须感动你，为了追求效果，本来无感的`事也必须想的惊天地泣鬼神，默默挤出一两滴眼泪，趁着泪水还热乎，抓紧时间写下几个句子，然后自觉大功告成，当试卷发下来，发现那分数和当时自己的感情不成正比时，默默唠叨一句：妈的，白恶心自己了。
应试作文和一切文章一样，不该虚假造作，不该被强迫有感，当面对一段材料，为什么非要揣测出题人心理呢？如果出题人是男人，那有什么好揣测的。如果出题人是女人，那可谓女人心海底针，不是有那么句话么，女人的心思你别猜。为了奉承一个人而写一篇文章，这样的文章遣词造句再好，又有什么价值呢？——当然，我们的教育很大程度上就是要培养能写出“花样美文”的吹捧性人才，舔脚趾，吃得香，活得长。
应试作文的问题不在于作文要求写什么，而在于作出的文章能被宽容到什么程度。这不是老师的问题，不是出题者的问题，而是这个制度的问题、言论自由的问题，而说到最根本，其实是一个政治权利的问题。
奉劝体制下辛勤耕耘却很快面临徒劳无果的体制下的人们：这是信息时代，也是聪明人泛滥的时代，当你欣喜于自己所看到的一切时，其实……
关于批判精神的作文框架【七】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
