1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
新学期开始了,老师又重新分配了桌位,我的同桌变成他。他是个男生,瘦瘦的,个子比我高一些,眼睛圆溜溜的像两颗葡萄,圆圆的眼睛上长着一对三角形似的眉毛,就像一只狐狸一样。他生气起来的样子可吓人啦!
The new semester began, and the teacher redistributed the table, and my deskmate became him. He is a boy, thin, taller than me, like two grapes eyes round and round eyes on a pair of long triangle like eyebrows, like a fox. The way he got angry was frightening!
记得有一次,有个同学路过他的位置时,不小心碰到了他的胳膊肘,他就气得暴跳如雷,吹胡子瞪眼的,立马“嗖”的一声从位置上站起来,大声吼道:“你为什么要撞我呀!我的`胳膊肘都被你撞得痛死了。”那个同学连忙连声道歉:“对不起,对不起,我不是故意的,下次我绕道走。”这才平息下来一场风波,要是那个同学不道歉的话,可有好戏看了。他们肯定打起来了。我到现在都记得他那次生气时的样子,他的眼睛瞪得圆圆的,像两颗乒乓球似的,都快凸出来了呢!那眼睛上面的一对眉毛更像狐狸了,还两手叉着腰呢!看这架势就想要打架的样子,谁看了他都害怕。他这幅样子我现在回忆起来仍然清晰可见,还有点胆战心惊呢!
I remember once, one of my classmates passed his position, accidentally touched his elbow, he would have stamp with rage, be angry and fierce, immediately “ &rdquo a whoosh; rose from his position, shouted: “ why do you want to hit me! My elbow hurts all over you. ” the classmates quickly apologized: sorry, sorry, “ I didnt mean it, next time I make a detour. &rdquo, this calmed down a storm, and if the student hadnt apologized, there would have been a good show. They must have hit. I remember all the time he had been angry. His eyes were wide, like two ping-pong balls! That pair of eyebrows above the eye is more like a fox, still two hands fork waist?! Look at this posture, just want to fight like, who saw him all afraid. I still remember the way he looked. I was still a little scared!
不过,他要是不生气的时候,其实,也是蛮和善的。我和他一起同桌坐了好些天了。他到也没发什么脾气。脸上也会露出一些笑容来,还会露出两个小酒窝,倒是也蛮可爱的。希望他不要在乱发脾气了。同学之间本来就应该和睦相处的,大家和和气气的,多好呀!
But if hes not angry, hes pretty nice, too. I have been sitting at the same table with him for many days. He did not lose his temper. The face will also reveal some smile, and will show two small dimples, but it is pretty cute. I hope he is not in a tantrum. Between classmates should have been in harmony, and everyone and the gas, how good!
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
My deskmate is Xu Qiong,not how beautiful.There is a mole on the face,wearing a long pigtail.She loves to play rock paper scissors,also love to buy something to eat.Her maths homework quickly,usually a few before the class.But she was always do wrong,sometimes she again and again to correct or wrong,finally.No way she had to turn to me for help,I began to carefully taught her.With my help finally done.Then she excited in the seat,as if in the heart cry:" I do!"
Although she doesnt study how,but I quite admire her.I learned a lot from her,she will find a lot of small games,let us enjoy the play; she finished her homework very quickly.
This is my classmate,I very love my deskmate.
我的同桌叫徐琼,不怎么漂亮.脸上有一颗黑痣,扎着一根长长的辫子.她喜爱玩剪刀石头布,还爱买东西吃.她做数学作业动作很快,通常都是全班前几名.但是她很粗心老是做错题,有时她一次次的改正,最后还是错了.没办法她只好向我求援,我就开始仔仔细细教起了她.在我的帮助下终于做对了.这时她兴奋的坐在座位上,心中好象在呐喊:“我做对啦!”
她虽然学习不怎么样,但是我还是挺佩服她的.我从她那里学到了很多东西,比如她会发明很多小游戏,让我们尽情的玩;她完成作业的速度很快等等.
这就是我的同桌,我十分喜欢我的同桌.
我的同桌是一个活泼开朗的女生,她长着一双小眼睛和一个小嘴巴,常常一副聪明其实的样子,她就叫刘田庆。
My deskmate is a lively and cheerful girl, she has a pair of small eyes and a small mouth, often a pair of smart in fact, she is called Liu Tianqing.
我和我的同桌刘田庆从三年级一直坐到五年级,可她总是打我或骂我,但也会对我好的时候,就说:有一次刘田庆过生日,她竟然请了我参加她的生日派对,可我并没有拒绝,到那天她的妈妈对我们都很热情,点了好多好吃的,可我大吃一顿,还有一次刘田庆在中午的时候要带我踢毽子,我说我不会踢毽子,她说:没关系随便踢,就在中午玩着玩着我就好像会踢了一样,就是我的同桌让我会踢毽子,让我热爱踢毽子。
My deskmate Liu Tianqing and I sat down from the third grade to the fifth grade, but she always beat me or scolded me, but also said when she was good to me: once Liu Tianqing had a birthday, she invited me to her birthday party, but I did not refuse, until that day her mother was very warm to us, ordered many delicious food, but I had a big meal, and once Liu Tianqing was in the middle I want to take me to kick shuttlecock at noon. I said I can't kick shuttlecock. She said: it's OK to kick shuttlecock casually. Just playing at noon is like I can kick shuttlecock. It's my deskmate that makes me able to kick shuttlecock, which makes me love to kick shuttlecock.
这就是我的同桌
This is my deskmate
我的同桌是一个活泼开朗的女生,她长着一双小眼睛和一个小嘴巴,常常一副聪明其实的样子,她就叫刘田庆。
My deskmate is a lively and cheerful girl, she has a pair of small eyes and a small mouth, often a pair of smart in fact, she is called Liu Tianqing.
我和我的同桌刘田庆从三年级一直坐到五年级,可她总是打我或骂我,但也会对我好的时候,就说:有一次刘田庆过生日,她竟然请了我参加她的生日派对,可我并没有拒绝,到那天她的妈妈对我们都很热情,点了好多好吃的,可我大吃一顿,还有一次刘田庆在中午的时候要带我踢毽子,我说我不会踢毽子,她说:没关系随便踢,就在中午玩着玩着我就好像会踢了一样,就是我的同桌让我会踢毽子,让我热爱踢毽子。
My deskmate Liu Tianqing and I sat down from the third grade to the fifth grade, but she always beat me or scolded me, but also said when she was good to me: once Liu Tianqing had a birthday, she invited me to her birthday party, but I did not refuse, until that day her mother was very warm to us, ordered many delicious food, but I had a big meal, and once Liu Tianqing was in the middle I want to take me to kick shuttlecock at noon. I said I cant kick shuttlecock. She said: its OK to kick shuttlecock casually. Just playing at noon is like I can kick shuttlecock. Its my deskmate that makes me able to kick shuttlecock, which makes me love to kick shuttlecock.
这就是我的同桌
This is my deskmate
My deskmate is a lively and cheerful girl, she has a pair of small eyes and a small mouth, often a pair of smart in fact, she is called Liu Tianqing.
我和我的同桌刘田庆从三年级一直坐到五年级,可她总是打我或骂我,但也会对我好的时候,就说:有一次刘田庆过生日,她竟然请了我参加她的'生日派对,可我并没有拒绝,到那天她的妈妈对我们都很热情,点了好多好吃的,可我大吃一顿,还有一次刘田庆在中午的时候要带我踢毽子,我说我不会踢毽子,她说:没关系随便踢,就在中午玩着玩着我就好像会踢了一样,就是我的同桌让我会踢毽子,让我热爱踢毽子。
My deskmate Liu Tianqing and I sat down from the third grade to the fifth grade, but she always beat me or scolded me, but also said when she was good to me: once Liu Tianqing had a birthday, she invited me to her birthday party, but I did not refuse, until that day her mother was very warm to us, ordered many delicious food, but I had a big meal, and once Liu Tianqing was in the middle I want to take me to kick shuttlecock at noon. I said I can't kick shuttlecock. She said: it's OK to kick shuttlecock casually. Just playing at noon is like I can kick shuttlecock. It's my deskmate that makes me able to kick shuttlecock, which makes me love to kick shuttlecock.
这就是我的同桌
This is my deskmate
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