概括论点应注意:概括出来的论点要简洁利落;要分清中心论点和分论点,分清论点和结论;有修辞手法的句子不能作为论点;必须是完整而鲜明的肯定性论断的句子。
题型:概括全文中心论点;找出或概括局部论点(分论点。
例:2003年的《奥林匹克新格言》第18题:本文的中心论点是奥林匹克新格言是道德的净化、人性的回归和时代的需要。
从文章标题看,“奥林匹克新格言”只是论题,表明作者阐述的范围而非观点。开头第一段先引用新任国际奥委会(微博主席雅克?罗格的话来阐述新格言的内容,但不是作者的观点,看法。直到首段最后作者提出新格言的意义才是作者的观点,而下文也围绕着这个意义在展开论述,所以新格言的意义才是全文论点。
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
尊敬的沈老师:
您好!
您或许不明白我为什么给您写信,我是来向您表示感谢的。沈老师,我得感谢您这几年以来对我的关怀。
您虽说没有像爸爸妈妈那样含辛茹苦的抚养着我们,看着我们渐渐长大,但您还是给了我们许多温暖,有一件事我到现在还记着呢!沈老师,不知道您还记不记得。去年,一个阳光明媚的日子里,我们刚升完国旗,您突然说要数学单元测试,说完,您就去办公室拿试卷。听到这消息,原本安安静静的教室立马变得吵吵嚷嚷,同学们一下子就炸开了锅:有的同学坐在座位上快速的阅读着书,有的同学安安静静的坐在位子上,心有成竹的等您来,有的同学则在桌上做着深呼吸。我数学可不好,也和大部分同学一样,像热锅上的蚂蚁——急得团团转。
我连忙从抽屉里抽出一本本子,翻开第三单元开始看了起来。谁知,您一点也不给我们复习的时间,一会儿就拿来了卷子,开始给我们每一个组发卷子。一拿到卷子,我就目瞪口呆,简直呆的不能动了。哎呦喂,这试卷基本应用的第一大题的第一小题就把我给难住了。是二,是三,还是四?我在草稿本上演算了好久,用了三页才得到了答案,原来是十八呀,这时,我的同桌楼上半面都快写完了。我和同桌一比,才知道自己为了一道题花了半天功夫,和同桌一比我更知道,我应该加速了,于是我加快了写字的速度,心里的答案随着笔尖扬扬洒洒的映在了纸上,我已经不管做的题目是对还是错的了,只要做完就行了。时间慢慢的过去了……“叮铃铃,叮铃铃”一阵清脆悦耳的下课铃打响了,我也刚好做完了最后一道聪明题。终于到下午了,上午我一直在忐忑不安。
您批完了试卷,抱着一大张试卷朝我们走来,此时,我的心更加忐忑不安了,您不说话,简直无声胜有声啊!我有一点感到不安了,咦?发到卷子的同学的脸色怎么一个比一个难看啊!我不会也很差吧!过了好久,才发到我,我看了一眼试卷,马上捂住试卷,怕被别人看到,只见我的卷子上写着三个大大的,很刺眼的“不合格”几个字,在您讲评时我还捂着卷子呢!您讲的内容,我什么也没听到,一心想着为什么会错这么多。
下课了,我因为什么也没听懂便来问您,您十分耐心的对我说:“全忱,没关系的,这只是一次小小的单元测试,你这次考不好,你只要记住,不要在同一个地方绊倒两次,成功是有许多个失败组成的,加油,下次你一定会考好的!”您又不顾刚才讲课的辛苦,来给我讲我不会的题目,我真的是好感动啊!那天,我把您跟我说过的所有话都紧紧的记在了脑子里。
沈老师,再次谢谢您,感谢您不辞劳苦的给我讲作业,我们一定会努力学习,天天向上,成为祖国的花朵,我们永远不会辜负您对我们的期望。
祝您身体健康。
写信人:
日期:
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
高中被认为是一个人一生中最好的时间。作为一名三年级的学生,在我毕业前不需要很长时间。现在,我和我的同学们分享了很多。
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."
首先,我想对我所有的方式,教师,家长和朋友包括我的赞赏。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的生活将是不同的。其次,是对我伤害或误解的同学说对不起的时候了。沟通和微笑是友谊的桥梁。最重要的是,我已经下决心要尽一切努力去学习,因为我相信努力工作是成功的关键。正如俗话所说:“没有痛苦,没有收获。”
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
最后,我希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为时间和时间等待任何人。
论据是用来证明论点的理由和根据,一般分为事实论据和道理论据。中考常见题型为:区分事实论据和道理论据、概括事实论据、分析论据的作用、根据论点,补写论据。
题型:补充论据,补充论据要注意所选题材的一致性;注意所证明的论点的一致性;注意语境句式的一致性;注意所选题材古今中外的`全面性问题;注意所选的一定是名人的事例或。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.