优秀作文常用句式【一】
喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。
在议论文中，设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。
运用喻证法必须注意以下三点：
1、以小见大，就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。喻体如果不是读者常见熟知的，就达不到喻证的目的。
2、喻体不求形似，求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征，描绘事物，侧重形似，以形比形；而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点，以正视听，力求神似，以义取形。一定要对自己所要论争的对象和用来设喻的事物之间的对应关系进行细致入微的体味与揣摩。
3、精剖喻体，丝丝入扣。《拿来主义》中鲁迅先生的喻证法运用得是很经典的。他用“大宅子”比喻“文化遗产”；用“孱头”、“混蛋”、“废物”来批判三种对待文化遗产的错误观点和态度；用“鱼翅”、“鸦片”、“烟枪、烟灯”、“姨太太”来比喻文化遗产的几个组成部分；用“占有”、“挑选”、“创新”来说明批判继承文化遗产的三个步骤。十分贴切，浑然一体，令人信服并不由得拍案叫绝。
优秀作文常用句式【二】
写作手法属于艺术表现手法(即:艺术手法和表现手法，也含表达手法(技巧，常见的有:夸张，对比，比喻，拟人，悬念，照应，联想，想象，抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正面侧面比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山，烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生，实写与虚写，托物寓意、咏物抒情等。表达方式就是常见的叙述、描写、抒情、议论和说明。(其实也属于艺术表现手法。
优秀作文常用句式【三】
优秀作文常用句式【四】
美，有大美，小美。美是什么呢？有人说是自信，是善良，是的，这些都是美。曾记得法国艺术家罗丹说过一句名言：“美在于发现。生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛。”
每天，每小时，甚至每分钟，都有一个感人的故事发生，最美司机，最美妈妈，最美女教师，虽然他们的样貌不是最美的，但他们用自己爱心让人们觉得他们是最美的，这是什么美？这是心灵的美。
雨后，树叶上的一颗晶莹的露珠，一片绿油油的草地，一条清澈的小溪，一片郁郁葱葱的森林，不都很美吗？生活中其实有很多的美，只是你没发现而已，你用一种“世界很美”的心态看世界，那么，你看到的世界就是最美的。239
你有想到过传递美吗？就是献出一份爱心。为贫困山区的孩子送一本童话书，如果每个人都这样做，当山区的孩子看到那一本本他们想都不敢想的童话书时，该会多么的高兴……
当一个合唱团站在舞台上，唱着同一首歌，穿着一样的服装，也很美，这是和谐的美。你走进一个团体，你是想成为一个硬邦邦的鸡蛋，还是一个软塌塌的萝卜，或是一片片已经融入水中的茶叶呢？我想，应该是溶于水的茶叶吧。茶叶，在水中，让自己舒展、滋润，同时，让淡而无味的水散发清香，既满足了自己，也成全了他人。
慢慢地去发现美吧！
优秀作文常用句式【五】
1.So far as I know, such a phenomenon comes up as a result of the following facts. To begin with, ... And more than that, ... Last but not the least,...
2.So far as I know, some factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as below. First of all, ... What’s more, ... The last one is ...
3.Some people favor... as..., and they argue that.. It seems to be so at the first sight, however, on reflection, we are convinced that it is just another coin with two sides. Firstly, ... is, of course, valid as far as it goes, and we can benefit from this point... However, we must be fully aware of its potential danger, taking into account the risk resulting from...
4.As far as I know, the above tendency may inevitably give rise to some effects as follows.
5Considering the social atmosphere today, it is not a time to... It is high time to... The fact that... is what should be emphasized. Those who object to this idea forget a universal truth that... As I remember... In addition... An instance that accompanies this reason is that... On the other hand, ... Finally...
6.There are several significant reasons as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly,...
7.It would be possible to think that ..., but it would be more foolish to claim that..., and it would be more foolish to believe that...
8.We all know that... plays an important role in... However, many people believe that... depends on two aspects of... The first is... The second is... A further argument is...
9.In many cases, however, there is something beyond our expectation: yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out /in/ between.
10.There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do... The other policy that is worth adopting
is to work out new regulations to (do ... Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.
优秀作文常用句式【六】
1.审清题意，理解所要写作的书信是何种类型，收信人是什么身份，应采用什么语气和格式来完成写作。
2.罗列词汇，根据提示，将可能用到的词汇、短语、句型搜集整理。
3.串句成篇，适当添加连接词和过渡词，必要时增加相关细节以使行文连贯。
4.检查润色。
优秀作文常用句式【七】
1.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about... is under way in China. Some people believe that... whereas others argue that...
2.In recent years/In the past few years, there has been a growing (widespread/general realization( awareness/feeling towards that...
3.Nowadays people in a significant/increasing number are beginning (getting/coming to realize/believe that..
4.Although everyone believes that..., I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.
5.This is a very conventional issue, but we can approach it from a new angle/a new point of view.
6.This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I can only disagree with the title statement and the reasons are given below.
7.There is a general discussion today on the issue of... Those who criticize... argue that... They believe that... but people who advocate...claim that… They hold the opinion that…
8.In a modern society, people have the freedom to choose... or... Although they normally coexist peacefully, they deserve some close examination. If the third criteria were taken into account, by comparison, people would prefer...
9.When we talk about..., we usually mean that..., or even that... The true... is not..., but that...
10.Contrary to widely held ideas, I believe that...
优秀作文常用句式【八】
引证法也叫道理论证，是通过引用名人名言、古诗文名句、反映科学规律的俗语谚语警句等来证明自己观点正确可信的一种论证方法。
引证法在考场或平时练笔写作中的使用频率仅次于例证法。由于引证法引用的是世人公认的思考结晶，能够深刻地反映事物的本质已为无数事实所证明，所以具有巨大的说服力。
怎么用好引证法呢？
1、所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景，都应用于特定的交际目的，即使谈同一个问题，也有不少名言可供选取。要仔细分析每个道理论据的特有功能，将它引用到最恰当的语言环境之中。
例如：强调立志的重要性，要选用“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺其志。”强调志向高洁远大，要选用“燕雀怎知鸿鹄之志”，某同学沉湎于上网，要选用“玩物丧志”，某同学不能只持之以恒、一暴十寒，要选用“有为之人立长志，无为之人常立志。”
2、要简洁，不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话，目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话，自己的话应是议论的主体，应是全文最醒目的部分。过多的引文，很容易将自己的分析淹没。
3、要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误；间接引用只须述其大意，但要注意人称的转换。
