Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
春天, 万物复苏,小河水哗哗地顺流而下; 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱; 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋,大地换上了绿色的新衣; 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽; 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童, 抽出嫩黄色的新芽;。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐, 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶, 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天,太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色,枝条也向四周扩展了许多,变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时, 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸,好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天,凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色,在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来, 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟,我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹,甭提有多高兴了。
冬天,刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过,古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华,仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者,正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月, 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习,成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
同窗情,或许是在遇到困难时,给我送来温暖;或许是在左右为难时,伸出援助之手;或许是在我伤心时,送来一句温馨的问候;也许它是那么微不足道,但让人难以忘怀。六年的小学生活,发生在我身边的许多事都随着时间的流逝而忘却,但同学之间的友情却深深地埋藏在我的心里,永远难以忘怀。
记得有一次写字比赛,同学们都在认真地写着字,一张张雪白的纸上出现了一个个刚劲有力的字。手指在纸上跳动着,仿佛奏出一段段优美的乐曲。突然,我的手颤抖了一下,钢笔摔在了地上,我拿起钢笔一看,发现钢笔头都歪了。我心急如焚,因为没有备用的钢笔。这时,徐静宜看到了,说自己带了两只钢笔,借我一只。真是雪中送炭啊,我开心极了。
还有一天下午放学时,天突然下起了倾盆大雨。我没带伞,身边也没有带伞的同学,正着急,不知如何回家。这时,身后传来了熟悉的声音:徐也可,你没带雨伞吗?我有雨伞,我送你回家。我回头一看,原来是毛雨婷,此刻我的心好温暖。一路上,我们两人边走边聊,身体却紧紧地贴在一起,因为雨伞比较小,怕被雨淋到。我发现毛雨婷总是把雨伞往我这边靠,她是怕我被雨打湿,而她自己的一只胳膊都被雨打湿了。此刻,我好感动啊,真是好同学好姐妹啊!
真挚的同学友情,永存我心里。
前几天下午,大家都在津津有味地品尝樱桃,可就在我们班,一件令别人怎么也想不到的事情发生了。
这天上午,三张桌子的周围人山人海,轮到的人总是一抓一大把,甚至有些人素性不排队,拿起一个就放到嘴里不停地嚼着,连核也不舍得扔。我拿了一个樱桃放在嘴里,汁液立刻进入我口中的每一个角落。正当我有滋有味地嚼着的时候,我的眼里突然飞快地闪过一个人影,是逯云菲。只见她匆忙地拿起两个樱桃,又以迅雷不及掩耳之势冲进了教室,我紧跟上去,发现逯云菲与骨折了的史晓晓挨在一起,而逯云菲手里的樱桃完好无损,她对史晓晓说:这是我给你带的樱桃,你吃吧。
史晓晓婉言谢绝了,她说;不用了,我不吃。
逯云菲着急地说:你吃了吧,没关系。边说边把樱桃塞进史晓晓手里。
史晓晓答应了:谢谢。
逯云菲回到:不客气。
顿时我愣住了,心想逯云菲放着美味的樱桃不吃,却关心同学给别人吃,全班68人只有她一个人想到了史晓晓,这不就是浓浓的同窗情吗?我也要向她学习。
通过这件事我明白了世界上处处都充满爱,只要人人献出一点爱,世界就会变得更加美好。
前几天下午,大家都在津津有味地品尝樱桃,可就在我们班,一件令别人怎么也想不到的事情发生了。
这天上午,三张桌子的周围人山人海,轮到的人总是一抓一大把,甚至有些人素性不排队,拿起一个就放到嘴里不停地嚼着,连核也不舍得扔。我拿了一个樱桃放在嘴里,汁液立刻进入我口中的每一个角落。正当我有滋有味地嚼着的时候,我的眼里突然飞快地闪过一个人影,是逯云菲。只见她匆忙地拿起两个樱桃,又以迅雷不及掩耳之势冲进了教室,我紧跟上去,发现逯云菲与骨折了的史晓晓挨在一起,而逯云菲手里的樱桃完好无损,她对史晓晓说:这是我给你带的樱桃,你吃吧。
史晓晓婉言谢绝了,她说;不用了,我不吃。
逯云菲着急地说:你吃了吧,没关系。边说边把樱桃塞进史晓晓手里。
史晓晓答应了:谢谢。
逯云菲回到:不客气。
顿时我愣住了,心想逯云菲放着美味的樱桃不吃,却关心同学给别人吃,全班68人只有她一个人想到了史晓晓,这不就是浓浓的同窗情吗?我也要向她学习。
通过这件事我明白了世界上处处都充满爱,只要人人献出一点爱,世界就会变得更加美好。
在我的记忆中,我经历过很多的事,高兴的,伤心的,难忘的,感人的,最让我感动的是发生在去年暑假的一件事。
星期六下午,我照常来到了新理念英语班学英语。第一节课过后,我和同学们下楼玩,在玩猫抓老鼠的时候,我由于跑得太急,一不小心摔了一跤,顿时一阵突如其来的疼痛,几乎使我昏厥,紧接着又感觉我的脚像有千万根针扎般疼痛,我实在受不了了,忍不住哭出声来。同学们见了,忙围了过来,只听见有人说:呀!流血了!抬头看时我的脚已高高肿起来,脚面上擦破了一大片,鲜血直往外渗。戚小雨忙用纸巾帮我捂住伤口,边吩咐王潇霄去叫老师,不一会儿,焦老师来了,看我伤得不轻,忙给我妈妈打电话,可我妈妈的手机没电了,怎么打也打不通,焦老师二话没说,连忙带我到诊所,为我消毒,包扎伤口。等我回来后,同学们小心翼翼地扶我上楼,并关切地问:杜琰,还疼不疼了?尽管伤口还特别的很疼,但我感觉心里暖暖的。放学的时同学们扶我下楼时,我才看见戚小雨洁白的衬衫上有一大片血,肯定是帮我捂伤口时沾上的,我不好意思地说:看把你的衣服都弄脏了。戚小雨笑了笑说:没事,洗洗就好了,你的伤口还很疼吧,以后可不能那么慌了。
虽然这件事过去很久了,脚的伤口也早已愈合,但这份浓浓的爱依然时时包围着我,让我感动。谢谢你们,我的好同学。
小学即将毕业了,马上就要离开生活学习六年的校园了。在这六年梦境般的小学生活里,和我一起生活,一起学习的人是同学,是老师。眼看就要毕业了,心中最多的是不舍,是留恋,是回忆!回首小学往事,酸甜苦辣应有尽有,当然最多的是我和同学美好的回忆。
我在脑海里过电影般的想起和同学美好的瞬间,使我如痴醉,沉浸在原来的美好时光里。想起曾经在一起紧张的学习、,想起曾经的班级活动,想起同学们的一张张笑脸,我心中总有种温暖的感觉。在学习时我们互帮互助,共同进步;班级活动时我们团结一心,默契配合,那一张张笑脸早已深深地定格在我的脑海中。难忘姜牧云课上的`精彩发言,她总是刻苦学习,名列前茅;难忘张静雯的乐于助人,和同学打成一片;难忘运动场上曾嘉矫健的身影,她是我们班的运动健将,多次为我们班夺得荣誉;难忘张天宁的幽默风趣,他总能给我们带来笑声;难忘联欢会上徐竞扬快板的轻松语调;难忘辩论会上同学们的唇枪舌战!难忘,难忘,我知道这么多难忘,都是因为我心中的不舍。虽然不久我们就要离开了,但我会永远记住你们,记住那一张张的笑脸,记住六年的美好时光,记住我们一起走过的春夏秋冬!难忘同窗情!
光阴似箭,日月如梭,五年的小学时光即将匆匆走过,在这五年的时间里,有许多帮过我的同桌,我在这里谢谢他们,可最令我难忘的还是他们。
我记得,两年前,我因打乒乓球而把数学卷子忘到了教室里。一想到没法写作业了,我急的团团转,连找了好几个同院的同学,他们都写完了卷子。我更加焦急了,又给同学南志轩打电话,什么?还没写?哈哈,真是天助我也!我欣喜如狂,仿佛抓住了救命稻草,我急忙跟他约定时间和地点。地点他选择了濮水河——一个离我家近,离他家远的地方。我来到约定地点,只见他气喘吁吁的跑过来,把复印好的卷子递到我手里,丢下一句我还要回家写作业,拜拜,就扭头跑开了。在他转身的那一刹那,我看见了他手里的皱巴巴的卷子原型······
我还记得。去年的一个冬天,天很冷,刮着北风,下着雪,我在站牌等公交车。等了好久,也不见公交车的影子,雪越下越大,我在站牌下面冻得瑟瑟发抖,忽然,这辆熟悉的面包车映入眼帘,我心里想,这辆车怎么这么眼熟?李栋——李栋——一阵喊声打断了我的想法。面包车内,索一龙正向我招手,我慢慢靠近车,进去之后,我感觉一阵温暖,开着暖气,身子慢慢热了起来,我的心也渐渐温暖了许多。
老师的恩情,我终身难忘;同学的帮助,我也终身难忘,因为我们是好朋友,我们是并肩作战的战士。
听着《今年夏天》这首歌,我的眼前又浮现出六年之间与同学的欢声笑语,点点滴滴,那些令人难忘的同窗情早已刻在了我们六年这一幅色彩斑斓的画册里。
从入学到现在,同学之间那些难忘的情景历历在目!操场上有我们运动奔跑的身影;教室里有我们朗朗的读书声;校外的田野上有我们嬉戏打闹的欢笑;远足拉练的路途上有我们挥洒汗水的身影六年的时光转瞬即逝,六年的同窗情就像一盒五彩缤纷的珍珠,让我仔细地寻找那些令人难忘的珍珠,激起我那些美好的回忆!
还记得六年前那一场小学面试,我胆子特小,生怕自己做错了事,考不起。妈妈让冯骊冰和我一起进去面试,她牵着我的手,不断地鼓励我:加油!其实没那么可怕的,只要你放松,说不定还会很好玩呢!我用忐忑不安的眼神望着她,可冯骊冰却充满自信地忘着我,给我鼓励。进入考试场地,前面几关都顺利通过了,可到了后面竟然要考唱歌!要知道那里的我可是五音不全啊!我开始胆怯了,不过冯骊冰依旧不放弃地对我说:加油!其实你唱得很好!只是你不自信罢了!相信自己的,你一定可以的。看着她那坚定的眼神,和老师温和的语气,我鼓足了勇气,大胆地唱了出来。唱完后老师都觉得我唱得很好听。面试结果很成功,不过这一切的一切,怎会离得开冯骊冰对我鼓励与支持呢?
我更记得去年冬天的那一场歌咏比赛,我没有拿到好的成绩,还在全年级的同学面前出了丑。我垂头丧气地回到教室,无精打采地坐在座位上。同桌尹铃鑫看到我这个样子,不知道怎样来安慰我,只好给我做鬼脸。虽说我还是没有高兴起来,但我依然谢谢他。
六年的同窗情永远珍贵,永远不散。
光阴似箭,日月如梭。时光匆匆,就像白驹过隙,弹指一瞬之间。在这六年里,老师的恩情我难以忘怀,同学间的友情我也难以忘怀。
同窗情是什么?为什么一直叫人时常想起,难以忘怀?那是因为,同窗情至真至纯,像玉壶冰心,似银色月光,让人心透明,生温馨。没有名利的杂质,没有物欲的浊流,只有共同走过的一段黄金岁月。
转眼间,六年的小学生活就要结束了,回顾六年的学习生涯,真是感慨万千,有高兴,有悲伤,有失落,还有难忘······
记得那是四年级的时候,我们刚升四年级,每个班的人都有变动,我们班的一些人转到了其他班,其他各班的有些人也到了我们班,她——邹慧,就是其中之一。因为刚刚转来,我们谁也不认识谁,所以我们两个没有主动和对方说话,聊天。但是,一次偶然的机会,我发现我们居然是幼儿园的同学,而且,她就住在我家附近,就是着偶然的机会,我们成了无话不谈的好朋友。从那时开始,我们互相帮助,互相分享,一起玩耍。只要我们有不会的题,就会向对方请教,我们中有一个人需要帮助时,另一个人就会伸出援助之手,有了什么东西,也会一起分享,只要有时间,我们就一起走路上学,一起走路回家。这三年,虽然她和我之间也曾闹过矛盾,也曾有过不愉快,但是,我们的友谊使我们继续成为好朋友。
和她一起相处的日子里,我知道了:真诚的友谊无需承诺,永恒的情缘无需约定。
友谊是无价的,真诚是无价的,幸福是无价的!我也要告诉她:阳光会走,花儿会谢,唯有你我的友谊才能地久天长!
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn\'t afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people\'s clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn\'t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can\'t provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
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