字数相等,结构形式相同或基本相同,意义对称的一对短语或句子,表达两个相对或相近的意思。
作用:整齐匀称,节奏感强,高度概括,易于记忆,有音乐美感。
主要方式:
1、正对。上下句意思上相似、相近、相补、相衬的对偶形式。
例如:墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空。
2、反对。上下句意思上相反或相对的对偶形式。
例如:横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。
3、串对(流水对)。上下句意思上具有承接、递进、因果、假设、条件等关系的对偶形。
例句:才饮长沙水,又食武昌鱼。
举例:
地大物博感恩戴德山穷水尽谦受益,满招损家喻户晓得道多助,失道寡助仁者见仁,智者见智披星戴月口诛笔伐口蜜腹剑山珍海味山重水复
不直接说出所要表达的人或事物,而是借用与它有密切相关的人或事物来代替。
借代种类:特征代事物、具体代抽象、部分代全体、整体代部分。
作用:突出事物的本质特征,增强语言的形象性,使文笔简洁精炼,语言富于变化和幽默感;引人联想,使表达收到形象突出、特点鲜明、具体生动的效果。
方法:
①部分代整体。即用事物具有代表性的部分代本体事物。
例如:两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来。——《望天门山》
②特征代本体。即用借体(人或事物)的特征、标志去代替本体事物的名称。
例如:你要是爱细腰粉腿,就有跳舞场。(茅盾《现代化的话》)
③具体代抽象
例如:南国烽烟正十年。——《梅岭三章》
④工具代本体。
例如:等到惊蛰一犁土的季节,十家已有八户亮了囤底,揭不开锅。——《榆钱饭》
⑤专名代泛称。用具有典型性的人或事物的专用名称代替本体事物的名称。
例如:你们***死一个李公朴,会有千百万个李公朴站起来!——《最后一次讲演》借喻与借代辨析
初稿
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money -it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
自评
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:23
互评(刘兴顺评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:23
互评(战越评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:
互评(李春霞评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:
又称激问、反诘、诘问。用疑问形式表达确定的意思,用肯定形式反问表否定,用否定形式反问表肯定,只问不答,答案暗含在反问句中。
作用:加强语气,发人深思,激发读者感情,加深读者印象,增强文中的气势和说服力。
加强语气,突出了什么,表达作者某情感。
我呢,难道没有该责备的地方么?
举例:
不入虎穴,焉得虎子;
皮之不存,毛将焉附;
塞翁失马,焉知非福;
人非圣贤,孰能无过?
把三个或以上结构和长度均类似、语气一致、意义相关或相同的句子排列起来。
作用:加强语势、语言气氛,使文章的节奏感加强,条理性更好,更利于表达强烈的感情(表达效果)。
增强语势,突出某事物某特征,表达作者某情感。
例句:他们的品质是那样的纯洁和高尚,他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强,他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊,他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广。
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