这本书的作者JonWitt认为:社会学旨在对这两个问题提供答案。尽管其他学科也试图做出回答,但社会学提供的分析视角,既有更大的包容性,又有更大的密切性。
这本《社会学的邀请》面向普罗大众,提供了全景看社会和聚焦于社会上的人的视角,进而对人与社会的关系,差异化的后果进行细致的分析,让我们了解:我们的行为如何塑造了我们周围的世界,而我们又是如何被我们生活其中的世界所塑造的。
他期望我们接触过社会学之后,不再以以前的方式去看这个世界,并期望它能改变我们关于我是谁及应如何去做的认识。进一步说,这本书能为我们提供一种工具,让我们走出原来的生活世界,发挥自己的能动性,建立一个更美好的家园。
而我从这本书里学到了三点:
I’m going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship。
then I’ll pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast.
At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table.
After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. I’ll pilot the spaceship to the earth.
Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Qingdao by train.There was always sunshine and fresh air,which made us so comfortable.We went to the seaside,the sea was as blue as the sky,and bathing in the sunshine on the beach, was really an enjoyable thing.I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister.There we bought many interesting souvenirs,I was planing to send them to my friends.We ate many tings there,such as fish,prawn,and so on.
They are very delicious.Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel,and the price was not so expensive.I like Qingdao very much,and if I got a chance,I hope to come here again,it is such a beautiful and interesting place.
The sky is blue, the sea is very blue, the sky and sea looking liketogether, there is a small island in the sea in the distance, near the sea a few fishing boats, the scenery is very charming, my mother and I arebarefoot in the golden beach, waves of joy to the shore, I high lift feet onthe waves, the waves had no feet very comfortable, and I surf to playloud screaming, running towards the shore.
There are many kinds of sea shells on the beach, some like a small fan,some like horns, some like a pagoda, there's like a hat, these shells arein different poses and with different expressions. There are many smallcrabs under the rocks of the shore, they quickly into the sand,disappeared in the twinkling of an eye. There is a small crab hiding in the shell, mom told me to call the hermit crab. My mother taught me to catch crabs, I was afraid of, then can also be quickly caught, see small crabsswim really happy in my bucket, I will bring them home, so every day tosee them.
The beach is really very interesting, I really want to leave it.
电影《美国丽人》中,郊区后现代中产阶级家庭中,母亲对女儿说:“你已经长大了,你应该学习人生中最重要的一课:你不能指望人和人,除了你自己。”我们想要相信我们是自己的救世主,这会赋予我们所渴望的控制力,会让我们成为自己命运的主宰者。
但是社会学的一个基本观点是:我们每个人都很脆弱,都需要依赖他人,都很贫困。每个人除了依靠他人别无选择。想一想,我们真的仅仅是我吗?我们的经历,我们的朋友,我们共同遵守的社会规则。
在社会学意义上,“自我”这一概念超出了人的身体所包含的东西。它包括社会纽带关系。我们的性别、出身地、毕业的学校,认识的人,拥有的技能,性情,等等,把我从我与他人的关系中分离出来,是很困难的。我们的行动不仅仅受自我意愿的影响,还受“我们假想的他人的一组态度”的影响。甚至我们从孩童发展为一个社会人的过程中,就是用社会规则来限制我们的行为。我们身处的阶级(即物质资源、社会资源、文化资源的分配情况)决定了我们为什么会这样想,为什么会这样做。只有意识到这一点,我们才能去理解:“我们为什么会这样想”
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