Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
月,甘肃舟曲特大泥石流灾害当天,身处灾区的岁男孩王凯“习惯性”地用手机拍下黑暗中一盏微弱的烛火,并配以文字上传微博。这条微博使王凯成为全国图文“报道”灾情的第一人,成为连接外界和灾区的桥梁。而后,他奔波于灾区并通过手机在微博上记录见闻,被冠以“微博男生”、“一个人的通讯社”等称号。灾难使这个“后”男生学会坚强和担当,在虚拟与现实的“灾难战场”,“后”不仅显得可爱,更令人感到可亲可敬。
12月27日,河南省文物局在北京召开新闻发布会宣布,位于河南安阳安丰乡西高穴村的一座东汉古墓就是千年来一直扑朔迷离的曹操墓。这一消息公布后,国内一些专家和媒体提出了质疑,而河南省文物局也拿出了不少证据,坚定地认为他们找到的就是曹操墓。河南省文物局确认曹操墓坐落在安阳后,不仅河北邯郸质疑声不断,就连曹操的家乡安徽亳州也迅速派人前来了解情况。亳州市文物管理处处长薛冰说:“安徽亳州也对曹操墓充满期待,亳州的城市形象定位之一就是曹魏故里,同时,亳州也拥有曹操祖父曹腾宗族
墓。因此,我们认为曹操也有葬在亳州的可能性。不论曹操葬在哪里,曹操的故里在亳州,这上不争的事实。”
目前,曹操墓是否在河南?这座东汉大墓是否是曹操墓?正反双方都争论的很激烈。这也从一个侧面印证了“曹操”作为知名历史文化品牌,在现在乃至将来,仍然是一笔蕴藏着巨大社会价值的无形资产。因此追寻文明踪迹,寻访历史遗迹,传承历史文化,已成为时代潮流。
买尼沙汗·沙吾提,一名新疆昌吉市的普通维吾尔族妇女,尽管家境贫困,却毅然与丈夫收养一名汉族弃婴,年不离不弃,视如珍宝。如今,当年被收养的女孩已经成长为一名品学兼优的初中生,一家四口过着平静而幸福的生活。维汉两族间互帮互助、和睦相处的这段感人故事一经网络视频形式推出就在网民中引起强烈反响,大家感叹维汉团结友爱,人间真情可贵,祝福他们全家幸福。
黄河是世界上含沙量最大的大河,其含沙量相当于长江的68倍。黄河每年从中上游带到下游的泥沙总重量达16亿吨,其中12亿吨被搬到了大海,4亿吨则沉积在下游河道中。问题就出在这4亿吨泥沙上。它使黄河的河床逐年升高,结果有的河段高出两岸农田3-4米,有的甚至高出10米以上,使黄河成了悬河。每到洪水季节,黄河这些地段的堤坝很容易决口,造成可怕的大水灾。(节选自人教版《语文》四年级下《黄河是怎样变化的》)
为了使读者准确、详细地了解事物,可以在说明文中恰当、灵活地使用多种说明方法,力求把事物介绍清楚。常见的说明方法有举例子、分类别、列数字、作比较、打比方、下定义、画图表、作诠释、摹状貌等。在上面的片段中,作者就采用了列数字、作比较的说明方法。
把黄河与长江作比较,使读者加深了对黄河含沙量之多的认识。而具体数字的说明更加突出了黄河是世界上含沙量最大的大河,数字的精确性、科学性使其具有极强的'说服力,对说明黄河这一特征起到事半功倍的效果。在说明文中选用哪种方法要从实际需要出发,还要看作者本人的写作习惯,但大都是综合运用各种说明方法,这样会使文章更加生动形象,便于读者对所介绍事物的认识和理解。
运用文中的说明方法,介绍自己熟悉的物品,写成一小段文字。
指导方法:
写说明文是为了向读者介绍科学知识,所以只按观察所得写出来是不行的。例如写《蜘蛛》,只把看到的蜘蛛网什么形状,蜘蛛吃了几次虫等现象照录来,读者不能获得真正的科学知识,只有对观察到的现象进行分析归纳,才能科学的向读者介绍蜘蛛怎样捕虫,怎样结网等知识。如果我们平时还能注意观察其它的动物,植物,那么在写作时就有挑选的余地了。
善于查阅资料,不少知识只靠直接观察还不行,还需要查阅资料,学习别人的科研成果。全世界的蜘蛛有多少种蜘蛛为什么会吐丝蛛丝的种类有多少性能有哪些等等。这些只靠直接的观察是无法解决的,查查有关书籍,资料就弄清楚了。那你在写作时也就可以比较全面地向读者做详细的介绍了。当然我们的内容也就丰富了。
1、做好审题。
2、做好立意。
3、做好思路的开拓。
4、动笔开始写作,注意语言的通顺,围绕某一事物,运用学过的`说明手法,将文章内容写得形象生动起来。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
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